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1.西南林业大学 园林园艺学院, 云南 昆明 650224
2.国家林业和草原局 西南风景园林工程技术研究中心, 云南 昆明 650224
Received:21 May 2025,
Revised:2025-07-22,
Published:10 December 2025
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贺凯航, 袁西, 宋钰红.云南省保山市传统村落人居环境适宜性空间特征及影响因素[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):357-368.
He Kaihang, Yuan Xi, Song Yuhong. Spatial characteristics and influencing factors of human settlement suitability in traditional villages of Baoshan City, Yunnan Province [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):357-368.
贺凯航, 袁西, 宋钰红.云南省保山市传统村落人居环境适宜性空间特征及影响因素[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(6):357-368. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.010. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.010.
He Kaihang, Yuan Xi, Song Yuhong. Spatial characteristics and influencing factors of human settlement suitability in traditional villages of Baoshan City, Yunnan Province [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(6):357-368. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.06.010. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.06.010.
目的
2
分析云南省保山市传统村落人居环境适宜性空间特征及影响因素,为传统村落人居环境的建设与提升提供决策参考和理论支持,促进山地型传统村落的保护、利用和可持续发展。
方法
2
以云南省保山市142个国家级传统村落作为研究对象,从自然环境、人文环境两方面构建涵盖地形、气候、经济等8个维度18项指标的评价体系,采用主客观组合赋权及空间可视化方法评估保山市传统村落人居环境适宜性水平及其空间特征,并综合运用地理探测器和地理加权回归模型分析影响传统村落人居环境适宜性的主导因素。
结果
2
①保山市传统村落人居环境适宜性综合指数趋近于正态分布,且存在较为明显的空间聚集现象。 ②保山市传统村落人居环境适宜性的影响因素间存在显著的交互作用,其中商业设施密度与其他因素的协同作用是驱动空间分异特征的主导力量。 ③影响因素对保山市各传统村落人居环境适宜性的影响程度呈区域化差异。
结论
2
保山市传统村落人居环境适宜性空间分异特征是多种影响因素共同作用下的产物,各因素影响程度呈区域化差异。传统村落需根据自身情况制定差异化人居环境提升方案。
Objective
2
Thespatial characteristics and influencing factors of human settlement suitability in traditional villages of Baoshan City, Yunnan Province were analyze, in order to provide decision-making references and theoretical support for the construction and improvement of human settlements, and to promote the protection, utilization, and sustainable development of mountainous traditional villages.
Methods
2
Taking 142 national-level traditional villages in Baoshan City as research objects, this study constructed an evaluation system covering 18 indicators across eight dimensions-including topography, climate, and economy-from the perspectives of both natural and human environments. The subjective and objective combination weighting and spatial visualization were employed to evaluate the suitability level and spatial characteristics of human settlements. Furthermore, geodetector and geographically weighted regression models were comprehensively utilized to analyze the dominant factors affecting the human settlement suitability in traditional villages.
Results
2
① The comprehensive index of human settlement suitability for traditional villages in Baoshan City approximated a normal distribution and exhibited a relatively pronounced spatial clustering phenomenon. ② Significant interaction was observed among the influencing factors of human settlement suitability in traditional villages of Baoshan City. The synergy between commercial facility density and other factors was the dominant force driving the spatial differentiation characteristics. ③ The influence degree of influencing factors on the human settlement suitability of traditional villages in Baoshan City showed regional differences.
Conclusion
2
The spatial differentiation characteristics of human settlement suitability in traditional villages of Baoshan City are the results of the combined effects of multiple influencing factors. The influence degree of each factor exhibits regional differences. Therefore, differentiated improvement plans for human settlements should be formulated based on the specific conditions of each traditional village.
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