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1.河北环境工程学院 生态学系, 河北 秦皇岛 066102
2.河北省农业生态安全重点实验室, 河北 秦皇岛 066102
张家口市塞北林场
3.(市国有林场管理处), 河北 张家口 075000
4.张家口市黑龙山林场, 河北 赤城县 075599
Received:09 January 2025,
Revised:2025-06-11,
Published:10 October 2025
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赵忠宝, 李宏志, 王海民, 等.黑龙山林场森林生态系统碳储量、碳密度及碳汇增加途径[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(5):144-154.
Zhao Zhongbao, Li Hongzhi, Wang Haimin, et al. Forest carbon storage, carbon density and increasing carbon sink pathways at Heilongshan forest farm [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(5):144-154.
赵忠宝, 李宏志, 王海民, 等.黑龙山林场森林生态系统碳储量、碳密度及碳汇增加途径[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(5):144-154. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.05.012. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb. 2025.05.012..
Zhao Zhongbao, Li Hongzhi, Wang Haimin, et al. Forest carbon storage, carbon density and increasing carbon sink pathways at Heilongshan forest farm [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(5):144-154. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.05.012. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb. 2025.05.012..
目的
2
量化黑龙山林场森林生态系统的碳储量与碳密度格局,提出增汇优化路径,为区域森林碳汇潜力评估提供数据支撑。
方法
2
以样地调查和室内测定数据为基础,结合乔木生物量模型,利用GIS技术,研究河北省黑龙山林场森林生态系统碳储量、碳密度的分布特征及其增汇途径。
结果
2
①黑龙山林场森林生态系统总碳储量为1.87×10
6
t,平均碳密度为173.57 t/hm
2
,碳密度大小顺序为:土壤层
>
乔灌层
>
腐殖质层
>
枯落物层
>
林下灌木层
>
林下草本层。碳储量分配特征大小顺序与碳密度一致,土壤碳库最大,占总碳储量的66.30%。 ②乔木林总碳储量为5.44×10
5
t,平均碳密度为56.72 t/hm
2
。白桦林和榆林是乔木林分碳储量的主体,占乔木林分总碳储量的84.36%,并以中、幼龄林为主,具有较大的增汇空间和潜力。 ③海拔、坡度、坡向影响水热、土壤、人类干扰等因素的分配,对黑龙山林场森林生态系统碳储量、碳密度的空间分布有显著影响。
结论
2
未来黑龙山林场森林具有较大的增汇空间和潜力;加强森林抚育、预防火灾、控制森林病虫害、保护森林土壤等措施提升森林质量,减少碳排放,是黑龙山林场森林增汇的有效途径。
Objective
2
The carbon storage and density patterns at the Heilongshan forest farm ecosystem were quantify analyzed, and effective carbon sequestration enhancement strategies were put forward, to provide critical data for assessing regional forest carbon sink potential.
Methods
2
Based on field investigations and laboratory analysis, combined with biomass models of trees and forest resource data and using GIS technology, the distribution characteristics of carbon storage and carbon density of main forest types at Heilongshan forest farm were studied and pathways for increasing carbon sequestration were proposed.
Results
2
① The total carbon storage and average carbon density of the forest ecosystem was 1.87×10
6
t and 173.57 t/hm
2
, respectively. The average carbon density was in the following order: soil layer
>
tree and shrub layer
>
humus layer
>
litter layer
>
understory shrub layer
>
understory herbaceous layer. The allocation characteristics of carbon storage were consistent with carbon density. Soil carbon storage was the highest, accounting for 66.30% of the total carbon storage. ② The total carbon storage and carbon density of the arbor forests were 5.44×10
5
t and 56.72 t/hm
2
, respectively.
Betula platyphylla
and
Ulmus pumila
forests were the major sources of carbon storage in the arbor forests, accounting for 84.36% of the arbor forests carbon storage. They are mainly composed of middle-aged and young forests with great potential for carbon sequestration. ③ Altitude, slope, and aspect regulated the spatial distribution of factors, such as water and heat, soil, and human interference, which had a significant impact on the spatial allocation of forest ecosystem carbon storage and carbon density.
Conclusion
2
In the future, the forests of Heilongshan forest farm have great carbon sequestration capacity and potential. Strengthening forest nurturing, preventing fires, controlling forest pests and diseases, protecting forest soil and other measures to improve forest quality and reduce carbon emissions are effective ways to increase forest sinks in Heilongshan forest farm.
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