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山西大同大学 商学院, 山西 大同 037009
Received:28 December 2024,
Revised:2025-04-03,
Published:20 August 2025
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杨怡康, 蒋毓琪.黄河流域资源型城市绿色转型效率的水平测度、差异来源与时空演进[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(4):337-346.
Yang Yikang, Jiang Yuqi. Measurement, difference source and spatial-temporal evolution of green transformation efficiency in resource-based cities of Yellow River basin [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(4):337-346.
杨怡康, 蒋毓琪.黄河流域资源型城市绿色转型效率的水平测度、差异来源与时空演进[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(4):337-346. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.04.014. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.04.014..
Yang Yikang, Jiang Yuqi. Measurement, difference source and spatial-temporal evolution of green transformation efficiency in resource-based cities of Yellow River basin [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(4):337-346. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.04.014. CSTR: 32312.14.stbctb.2025.04.014..
目的
2
分析探究黄河流域资源型城市绿色转型效率的时空分异、差异来源与演进特征,为促进黄河流域资源型城市绿色转型与经济高质量发展一体化协同推进提供参考。
方法
2
基于黄河流域37个资源型城市2013—2022年的统计数据,选用超效率SBM模型与Dagum基尼系数,评价绿色转型效率并分析其差异来源,进一步引入核密度估计法揭示时空演进特征。
结果
2
①黄河流域资源型城市的绿色转型效率稳步提升,呈现“小幅上涨—快速提升”的特征。 ②不同地区资源型城市绿色转型效率的空间异质性明显,下游资源型城市绿色转型效率高于上、中游,地区间差异是影响整体差异的主要因素。 ③不同地区资源型城市绿色转型效率差距明显缩小,但下游绿色转型效率的差异变化小于上、中游。
结论
2
黄河流域不同地区资源型城市需增强区域合作,发挥绿色转型效率较高核心城市的辐射带动效应,制定差异路径,实现全流域资源型城市绿色转型与高质量发展协同推进。
Objective
2
The spatio-temporal differences, sources and evolution characteristics of the green transformation efficiency of resource-based cities in the Yellow River basin were analyzed, in order to provide references for promoting the integrated and coordinated advancement of the green transformation and high-quality economic developments in the region.
Methods
2
Based on statistical data from 37 resource-based cities during 2013 to 2022, a super-efficiency slack-based measure (SBM) model was selected to evaluate the level of green transformation efficiency, and the Dagum Gini coefficient was also used to analyze the different sources. The evolution characteristics of green transformation efficiency were revealed using the kernel density estimation method.
Results
2
① The green transformation efficiency of resource-based cities in the Yellow River basin was steadily improved, showing the characteristics of ‘slight increase then rapid improvement’. ② The spatial heterogeneity of the green transformation efficiency of resource-based cities in different regions was obvious. The green transformation efficiency of downstream resource-based cities was higher than that of upstream and midstream cities. The regional differences were the main factor affecting the overall differences. ③ The gap in the efficiency of green transformation among resource-based cities in different regions was narrowed significantly; however, the difference in the efficiency of green transformation in the downstream cities was smaller than that of middle and upstream cities.
Conclusion
2
Resource-based cities in different regions of the Yellow River basin need to enhance regional cooperation, focusing on the radiation and driving effect of core cities with higher green transformation efficiency, formulating differentiated paths, to achieve the coordinated advancement of green transformation and high-quality development of resource-based cities and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin.
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