Phosphorus content and its spatial heterogeneity in paddy soil with different parent materials at Jianghan Plain——Taking Jingzhou District in Hubei Province as an example

Li Yaqiong; Yan Ruyu; Si Zhuanyun; Li Penghui; Gao Yang; Zou Jialong; Li Jifu

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.03.003

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Phosphorus content and its spatial heterogeneity in paddy soil with different parent materials at Jianghan Plain——Taking Jingzhou District in Hubei Province as an example

Experimental Researches

- Phosphorus content and its spatial heterogeneity in paddy soil with different parent materials at Jianghan Plain——Taking Jingzhou District in Hubei Province as an example
- Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Vol. 45, Issue 3, Pages: 79-85(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.长江大学农学院，湖北荆州 434025
  2.中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所/;农业农村部作物需水与调控重点实验室，河南新乡 453002
  3.荆州区农业科技服务中心，湖北荆州 434025
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.03.003
  CLC： S158.5
- CSTR：32312.14.stbctb. 2025.03.003.
- Received：24 December 2024，
  
  Revised：2025-01-19，
  
  Published：10 June 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李雅琼, 严如玉, 司转运，等.江汉平原不同母质发育水稻土磷含量及其空间分布异质性[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(3):79-85.

Li Yaqiong, Yan Ruyu, Si Zhuanyun, et al. Phosphorus content and its spatial heterogeneity in paddy soil with different parent materials at Jianghan Plain[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(3):79-85.
李雅琼, 严如玉, 司转运，等.江汉平原不同母质发育水稻土磷含量及其空间分布异质性[J].水土保持通报,2025,45(3):79-85. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.03.003. CSTR： 32312.14.stbctb. 2025.03.003..

Li Yaqiong, Yan Ruyu, Si Zhuanyun, et al. Phosphorus content and its spatial heterogeneity in paddy soil with different parent materials at Jianghan Plain[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2025,45(3):79-85. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.03.003. CSTR： 32312.14.stbctb. 2025.03.003..

摘要

目的

明确江汉平原不同母质发育水稻土磷含量及其空间分布特征，为水稻种植区域磷肥合理施用提供科学参考。

方法

以江汉平原腹地荆州区为例，测定不同母质发育水稻土磷含量并对其等级进行评价。对荆州区水稻土3种成土母质（冲积物母质、次生黄土母质和湖积物母质）分布地区的基本农田进行调查，共选择600个土壤样点进行采样，测定土壤样品中的总磷（TP）、有机磷（OP）、有效磷（AP）和水溶性磷（WSP）含量。

结果

荆州区冲积物母质地区、次生黄土母质地区和湖积物母质地区的水稻土总磷含量平均分别为0.881，0.427，0.579 g/kg；有机磷含量分别为0.104，0.058，0.066 g/kg；有效磷含量为24.418，11.339，17.043 mg/kg；水溶性磷含量为21.157，13.421，22.600 mg/kg。水稻土各形态磷含量在荆州区南部（长江沿岸）冲积物母质和湖积物母质发育地区较高，而中部和北部次生黄土母质发育（丘陵岗地）地区较低。根据第二次土壤普查磷分级标准，荆州区水稻土总磷处于中等及以上水平，有效磷以中等水平为主，且冲积物和湖积物发育水稻土磷量高于次生黄土母质地区。冗余分析和空间插值表明，荆州区不同母质发育水稻土的地带分布与长江、湖泊和丘陵位置密切相关，并显著影响土壤磷的空间异质性。

结论

荆州区可考虑在长江两岸和湖泊周边的冲积物和湖积物母质分布区适度控制磷肥用量，在丘陵地区的次生黄土母质分布区适当增施磷肥用量以提高土壤肥力和维持作物生产力。

Abstract

Objective

The phosphorus content （P） and spatial distribution of paddy soils developed from different parent materials in the Jianghan Plain were analyzed to provide a reference for the strategic application of phosphorus fertilizer in rice-planting areas.

Methods

Jingzhou area in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain was taken as an example to determine the phosphorus content of paddy soil developed from different parent materials and evaluate its grade. A survey was conducted on the farmland in Jingzhou area， focusing on paddy soils developed from three parent materials， namely， alluvial deposits， secondary loess， and lacustrine deposits. A total of 600 soil samples were collected， and total phosphorus （TP）， organic phosphorus （OP）， available phosphorus （AP）， and water-soluble phosphorus （WSP） contents were measured and evaluated.

Results

The average TP contents in paddy soils developed from alluvial， secondary loess， and lacustrine deposits in Jingzhou area were 0.881， 0.427， and 0.579 g/kg， respectively. The OP content was 0.104， 0.058， and 0.066 g/kg， respectively. The AP content was 24.418， 11.339， and 17.043 mg/kg， respectively， and the WSP content was 21.157， 13.421， and 22.600 mg/kg. The phosphorus content in various forms was higher in the southern part of Jingzhou area along the Yangtze River， where paddy soils developed from alluvial and lacustrine deposits. Meanwhile， phosphorus was lower in the central and northern regions， where paddy soils developed from secondary loess on the hilly uplands. According to the phosphorus grading standards from the second national soil survey， the TP content in the paddy soils of Jingzhou area was at a medium or higher level， whereas AP was mainly at a medium level. The phosphorus content in paddy soils developed from alluvial and lacustrine deposits was higher than that in soils developed from secondary loess. Redundancy analysis and spatial interpolation showed that the zonal distribution of paddy soils developed from different parent materials in Jingzhou area was closely related to the locations of the Yangtze River， lakes， and hills， significantly influencing the spatial heterogeneity of soil phosphorus.

Conclusion

In Jingzhou area， it is advisable to moderately control phosphorus fertilizer application in areas with alluvial and lacustrine deposits along the Yangtze River and around lakes while appropriately increasing phosphorus fertilizer application in hilly areas with secondary loess to enhance soil fertility and maintain crop productivity.

关键词

Keywords

references

马祥庆，梁霞 . 植物高效利用磷机制的研究进展［J］. 应用生态学报， 2004 ， 15 （ 4 ）： 712 - 716 .

Ma Xiangqing ， Liang Xia . Research advances in mechanism of high phosphorus use efficiency of plants ［J］. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology ， 2004 ， 15 （ 4 ）： 712 - 716 .

肖作义，马飞，柳开楼，等 . 红壤区旱地和水田土壤磷素状况及其流失风险［J］. 中国土壤与肥料， 2021 （ 1 ）： 282 - 288 .

Xiao Zuoyi ， Ma Fei ， Liu Kailou ， et al . Current phosphorus status of red soil in drylands and paddy fields and its loss risks ［J］. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China ， 2021 （ 1 ）： 282 - 288 .

黄英梅，梁春梅，许昌超，等 . 不同类型有机质对高山榕根系形态性状及土壤养分含量的影响［J］. 江西农业学报， 2024 ， 36 （ 12 ）： 46 - 57 .

Huang Yingmei ， Liang Chunmei ， Xu Changchao ， et al . Effects of different types of organic matter on root morphological traits of Ficus altissima and soil nutrient content ［J］. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi ， 2024 ， 36 （ 12 ）： 46 - 57 .

刘惠见，邓洪，黄维恒，等 . 滇池流域不同利用方式下红壤磷素渗漏环境风险评价［J］. 中国土壤与肥料， 2019 （ 2 ）： 54 - 60 .

Liu Huijian ， Deng Hong ， Huang Weiheng ， et al . Environmental risk assessment of phosphorus leakage in red soil under different land utilization types in Dianchi basin ［J］. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China ， 2019 （ 2 ）： 54 - 60 .

Rashmi I ， Biswas A K ， Kartika K S ， et al . Phosphorus leaching through column study to evaluate P movement and vertical distribution in black， red and alluvial soils of India ［J］. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences ， 2020 ， 19 （ 3 ）： 241 - 248 .

张浩洋 . 江汉平原耕层土壤有效磷时空预测及磷富集影响因素研究［D］. 湖北武汉：华中农业大学， 2023 .

Zhang Haoyang . Study on spatio-temporal prediction of soil available phosphorus and influencing factors of phosphorus enrichment in Jianghan Plain ［D］. Wuhan， Hubei ： Huazhong Agricultural University ， 2023 .

华玲玲 . 江汉平原灌排单元稻田磷素运移行为研究［D］. 北京：中国农业科学院， 2017 .

Hua Lingling . Study on phosphorus migration behavior in paddy field of irrigation and drainage unit in Jianghan Plain ［D］. Beijing ： Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ， 2017 .

邹家龙 . 荆州区耕地地力评价及应用研究［D］. 北京：中国农业科学院， 2014 .

Zou Jialong . Evaluation and application of cultivated land fertility in Jingzhou District ［D］. Beijing ： Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ， 2014 .

马境菲 . 长期施肥和成土母质对红壤有机碳稳定性的影响［D］. 江苏南京：南京信息工程大学， 2011 .

Ma Jingfei . Effects of long-term fertilization and soil parent material on the stability of organic carbon in red soil ［D］. Nanjing， Jiangsu ： Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology ， 2011 .

周清，周斌，张杨珠，等 . 成土母质对水稻土高光谱特性及其有机质含量光谱参数模型影响的初步研究［J］. 土壤学报， 2004 ， 41 （ 6 ）： 905 - 911 .

Zhou Qing ， Zhou Bin ， Zhang Yangzhu ， et al . Influence of parent materials on paddy soil hyperspectral characteristics and SOM spectral-parameter-models ［J］. Acta Pedologica Sinica ， 2004 ， 41 （ 6 ）： 905 - 911 .

肖书兴，白福臣 . 长江中下游粮食主产区农业面源污染对粮食经济的生态压力研究［J］. 生态经济， 2019 ， 35 （ 7 ）： 155 - 160 .

Xiao Shuxing ， Bai Fuchen . Effects of agricultural non-point source pollution on ecological pressure of food economy in the main grain production area of the lower Yangtze Region ［J］. Ecological Economy ， 2019 ， 35 （ 7 ）： 155 - 160 .

Haygarth P M ， Jarvie H P ， Powers S M ， et al . Sustainable phosphorus management and the need for a long-term perspective： The legacy hypothesis ［J］. Environmental Science & Technology ， 2014 ， 48 （ 15 ）： 8417 - 8419 .

吴晓君，曾子鑫，郭佩佩，等 . 磷肥用量和石灰对甜玉米产量和磷素吸收利用的影响［J］. 热带作物学报， 2023 ， 44 （ 1 ）： 133 - 142 .

Wu Xiaojun ， Zeng Zixin ， Guo Peipei ， et al . Effects of phosphorus and lime application on sweet corn yield and phosphorus uptake and utilization ［J］. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops ， 2023 ， 44 （ 1 ）： 133 - 142 .

沈浦 . 长期施肥下典型农田土壤有效磷的演变特征及机制［D］. 北京：中国农业科学院， 2014 .

Shen Pu . Evolution characteristics and mechanism of soil available phosphorus in typical farmland under long-term fertilization ［D］. Beijing ： Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences ， 2014 .

Perillo V L ， Ross D S ， Wemple B C ， et al . Stream corridor soil phosphorus availability in a forested-agricultural mixed land use watershed ［J］. Journal of Environmental Quality ， 2019 ， 48 （ 3 ）： 783 - 785 .

潘复静，陈英倩，梁月明，等 . 种植密度对马尾松人工林土壤磷转化功能微生物与细菌群落结构的影响［J］. 生态学杂志， 2021 ， 40 （ 5 ）： 1233 - 1243 .

Pan Fujing ， Chen Yingqian ， Liang Yueming ， et al . Effects of stand density on community structure of soil phoD-harboring m icroorganisms and bacteria in Pinus massoniana plantations ［J］. Chinese Journal of Ecology ， 2021 ， 40 （ 5 ）： 1233 - 1243 .

鲍士旦 . 土壤农化分析［M］. 3版 . 北京：中国农业出版社， 2000 .

Bao Shidan . Soil and Agricultural Chemistry Analysis ［M］. 3rd ed . Beijing ： China Agriculture Press ， 2000 .

Li Jifu ， Gan Guoyu ， Zeng Qianqian . Impacts of long-term fertilization on crop yield and microbial communities under rice-rapeseed rotation ［J］. Agronomy Journal ， 2023 ， 115 （ 1 ）： 208 - 221 .

叶彩红，李莹莹，何茜，等 . 韩江流域中下游林地土壤全磷含量特征及空间分布格局［J］. 林业与环境科学， 2022 ， 38 （ 4 ）： 23 - 27 .

Ye Caihong ， Li Yingying ， He Qian ， et al . Characteristics and spatial distribution pattern of total phosphorus content in forest soil in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River basin ［J］. Forestry and Environmental Science ， 2022 ， 38 （ 4 ）： 23 - 27 .

黎明，李伟 . 湿地碳循环研究进展［J］. 华中农业大学学报， 2009 ， 28 （ 1 ）： 116 - 123 .

Li Ming ， Li Wei . Review on carbon cycle of wetland ecosystem ［J］. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University ， 2009 ， 28 （ 1 ）： 116 - 123 .

柳冬青，张金茜，李红瑛，等 . 基于地理探测器的流域土壤磷流失影响因素分析［J］. 环境科学学报， 2018 ， 38 （ 12 ）： 4814 - 4822 .

Liu Dongqing ， Zhang Jinxi ， Li Hongying ， et al . Impact factors of soil phosphorus loss in watershed based on geographical detector ［J］. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae ， 2018 ， 38 （ 12 ）： 4814 - 4822 .

颜晓，卢志红，魏宗强，等 . 几种典型酸性旱地土壤磷吸附的关键影响因素［J］. 中国土壤与肥料， 2019 （ 3 ）： 1 - 7 .

Yan Xiao ， Lu Zhihong ， Wei Zongqiang ， et al . Key factors influencing phosphorus sorption for several acid upland soils ［J］. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China ， 2019 （ 3 ）： 1 - 7 .

李建辉，李晓秀，张汪寿，等 . 基于地统计学的北运河下游土壤养分空间分布［J］. 地理科学， 2011 ， 31 （ 8 ）： 1001 - 1006 .

Li Jianhui ， Li Xiaoxiu ， Zhang Wangshou ， et al . Spatial variation of soil nutrients in downstream districts of Beiyunhe River using geostatistical methods ［J］. Scientia Geographica Sinica ， 2011 ， 31 （ 8 ）： 1001 - 1006 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Spatial Distribution of Soil Nutrient on Sloping Land With Changed Land Utilization Ways in Suburbs

Spatial Distribution of Cesium-137 and Characteristics of Soil Erosion in Yangwa Watershed

Spatial Distribution of Non-point Source Pollution in Daninghe Watershed Based on SWAT Model

Spatial Distribution of Soil Seed Bank and Its Relation to Environmental Factors in Lower Reaches of Tarim River

Spatial Distribution of Soil Nutrients in Long- term Re-vegetated Slopes in Yunwu Mountains

Related Author

ZHANG Li-ping

ZHANG Rui-bo

CHEN Zhao-yun

HUANG Hui-qing

JIN Pei-jian

MA Yuan-yuan

MA Kun

MA Bin

Related Institution

College of City, Zhejiang University

College of Environment and Resources, Zhejiang University

<br.2. 宁夏水利厅水土保持局

College of Agriculture,Ningxia University

State Key Lab.of EnvironSimulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

⁰