Land-use transition and its ecological effects of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Hou Fen; Wang Lihua; Meng Yuzhou; Li Tian

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.039

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Land-use transition and its ecological effects of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

- Land-use transition and its ecological effects of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 45, Issue 2, Pages: 397-407(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  山西财经大学公共管理学院,山西,太原,030000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.039
  CLC： X822;F301.2
- Online First：16 May 2025，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Hou Fen, Wang Lihua, Meng Yuzhou, et al. Land-use transition and its ecological effects of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2025, 45(2): 397-407.
DOI：

Hou Fen, Wang Lihua, Meng Yuzhou, et al. Land-use transition and its ecological effects of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2025, 45(2): 397-407. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2025.02.039.

摘要

[目的] 山西省太原市作为中部地区重点经济区和以能源、重化工为主的工业基地，实现高质量发展需要深入了解城市转型与生态环境质量之间的关系，土地利用转型特征及其对生态环境的影响规律，从而为城市土地利用转型提供依据与支撑。[方法] 通过地学信息图谱，驱动—压力—状态—影响—响应(DPSIR)和InVEST模型探究2011—2021年太原市土地利用转型特征，从生态安全、生境质量、区域生态环境质量指数以及土地利用转型生境贡献率4个方面探究土地利用转型对生态环境的影响。[结果] ①研究期内太原市土地利用转型主要表现为耕地、林地、草地和建设用地之间的相互转换。即草地转出面积最多，林地和建设用地转入面积最大。②太原市生态安全指数呈上升趋势，由2011年的0.266 1上升至2021年的0.725 5。生境质量则呈缓慢下降趋势，由2011年的0.576 8下降至2021年的0.573 5。③土地生态环境质量指数在2011—2021年期间呈小幅下降趋势，但总体仍较稳定；对生境质量贡献最大的是从耕地向草地的转化，贡献率为3.354%，生境质量降低的主要原因是耕地向建设用地的转化，贡献率为8.838%。[结论] 太原市土地利用转型特征明显，土地利用变化造成生态环境退化，耕地与林地、草地、建设用地间的相互转化是影响生态环境质量的主要原因。

Abstract

[Objective] As a key economic zone in central China and an industrial base dominated by energy and heavy chemicals

Taiyuan City

Shanxi Province aims to achieve high-quality growth by deeply understanding the relationship between urban transformation and ecological-environmental quality as well as the characteristics of land-use transition and its impact on habitat quality. This understanding provides a basis for and support for urban land use transitions. [Methods] The geoscience information map

drive-pressure-state-influence-response (DPSIR) framework

and InVEST model were employed to explore the characteristics of land-use transition as well as the spatiotemporal changes in ecological security and habitat quality in Taiyuan City from 2011 to 2021

and their impacts on habitat quality resulting from land-use transition. [Results] ① During the study period

the main manifestation of land-use transition in Taiyuan was the mutual conversion among land for cultivation

forests

construction

and grasslands. Grasslands had the largest outflow area

whereas land for forest and construction had the largest inflow areas. ② Taiyuan City’s ecological security index showed an upward trend

rising from 0.266 1 in 2011 to 0.725 5 in 2021. However

habitat quality exhibited a slow downward trend

declining from 0.576 8 in 2011 to 0.573 5 in 2021. ③ The index for ecological-environmental quality revealed a slight downward trend from 2011 to 2021 but remained fairly stable overall. Conversion from cultivated land to grasslands contributed the most to habitat quality

with a contribution rate of 3.354%. The primary reason for the decline in habitat quality was the conversion of land meant for cultivation to land meant for construction

with a contribution rate of 8.838%. [Conclusion] The characteristics of land-use transformation in Taiyuan City are clear. Changes in land use have degraded the ecological environment

and there are differences in ecological security and habitat quality. The mutual conversion between land for cultivation

forests

construction

and grasslands is the main factor affecting the quality of the ecological environment.

关键词

Keywords

references

Grainger A. National land use morphology: Patterns and possibilities [J]. Geography, 1995,80(3):235-246.

龙花楼.土地利用转型的解释[J].中国土地科学,2022,36(4):1-7. Long Hualou. Explanation of land use transitions [J]. China Land Science, 2022,36(4):1-7.

杨皓然,吴群.碳排放视角下的江苏省土地利用转型生态效率研究: 基于混合方向性距离函数[J].自然资源学报,2017,32(10):1718-1730. Yang Haoran, Wu Qun. Study on the eco-efficiency of land use transformation in Jiangsu Province from the perspective of carbon emission: Based on the mixed directional distance function [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2017,32(10):1718-1730.

滕雅丽,谢苗苗,王回茴,等.资源型城市土地利用转型及其对生境质量的影响: 以乌海市为例[J].生态学报,2022,42(19):7941-7951. Teng Yali, Xie Miaomiao, Wang Huihui, et al. Land use transition in resource-based cities and its impact on habitat quality: A case of Wuhai City [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2022,42(19):7941-7951.

曲艺,龙花楼,曹林森.城镇化背景下土地利用转型的环境与经济效应耦合研究框架构建[J].地理科学进展,2024,43(4):799-809. Qu Yi, Long Hualou, Cao Linsen. Construction of a research framework for coupling environmental and economic effects of land use transition under urbanization [J]. Progress in Geography, 2024,43(4):799-809.

陈燕,齐清文,杨桂山.地学信息图谱的基础理论探讨[J].地理科学,2006,26(3):306-310. Chen Yan, Qi Qingwen, Yang Guishan. Basic theories of geo-info-TUPU [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2006,26(3):306-310.

西藏自治区土地管理局.西藏自治区土地利用[M].北京:科学出版社,1992. Xizang Autonomous Region Land Management Bureau. Land use in Tibet Autonomous Region [M]. Beijing: Science Press,199.

刘纪远.中国资源环境遥感宏观调查与动态研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996:158-188. Liu Jiyuan. China’s remote sensing macro investigation and dynamic research of resources and environment [M]. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 1996:158-188.

Verburg P H, Soepboer W, Veldkamp A, et al. Modeling the spatial dynamics of regional land use: The CLUE-S model [J]. Environmental Management, 2002,30(3):391-405.

O’Neill R, Krummel J, Gardner R, et al. Indices of landscape pattern [J]. Landscape Ecology, 1988,1:153-162.

于元赫,李子君,林锦阔,等.沂河流域土地利用时空变化图谱特征分析[J].自然资源学报,2019,34(5):975-988. Yu Yuanhe, Li Zijun, Lin Jinkuo, et al. TUPU characteristics of spatiotemporal variation for land use in the Yihe River basin [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019,34(5):975-988.

张文慧,吕晓,史洋洋,等.黄河流域土地利用转型图谱特征[J].中国土地科学,2020,34(8):80-88. Zhang Wenhui, Lyu Xiao, Shi Yangyang, et al. Graphic characteristics of land use transition in the Yellow River basin [J]. China Land Science, 2020,34(8):80-88.

黄晶,薛东前,董朝阳,等.干旱绿洲农业区土地利用转型生态环境效应及分异机制: 基于三生空间主导功能判别视角[J].地理科学进展,2022,41(11):2044-2060. Huang Jing, Xue Dongqian, Dong Chaoyang, et al. Eco-environmental effects and spatial differentiation mechanism of land use transition in agricultural areas of arid oasis: A perspective based on the dominant function of production-living-ecological spaces [J]. Progress in Geography, 2022,41(11):2044-2060.

左伟,王桥,王文杰,等.区域生态安全评价指标与标准研究[J].地理学与国土研究,2002,18(1):67-71. Zuo Wei, Wang Qiao, Wang Wenjie, et al. Study on regional ecological security assessment index and standard [J]. Geography and Territorial Research, 2002,18(1):67-71.

瞿诗进,胡守庚,李全峰.中国城市建设用地转型阶段及其空间格局[J].地理学报,2020,75(7):1539-1553. Qu Shijin, Hu Shougeng, Li Quanfeng. Stages and spatial patterns of urban built-up land transition in China [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(7):1539-1553.

Long Hualou, Liu Yongqiang, Hou Xuegang, et al. Effects of land use transitions due to rapid urbanization on ecosystem services: Implications for urban planning in the new developing area of China [J]. Habitat International, 2014,44:536-544.

Long Hualou, Qu Yi, Tu Shuangshuang, et al. Development of land use transitions research in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020,30(7):1195-1214.

于海鹏,杨翔惟,黎家作,等.基于地学信息图谱的土地利用时空演变分析[J].中国水土保持科学(中英文),2022,20(4):109-117. Yu Haipeng, Yang Xiangwei, Li Jiazuo, et al. Analysis on spatial and temporal change of land use based on geo-information Tupu [J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022,20(4):109-117.

吴艳霞,魏志斌,王爱琼.基于DPSIR模型的黄河流域生态安全评价及影响因素研究[J].水土保持通报,2022,42(6):322-331. Wu Yanxia, Wei Zhibin, Wang Aiqiong. Ecological safety evaluation and influencing factors of Yellow River basin based on DPSIR model [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022,42(6):322-331.

温煜华.2011—2021年甘肃省生态环境质量综合评价及时空演变特征分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2024,38(6):110-119. Wen Yuhua. Assessment and spatial-temporal evolution of ecological environment in Gansu Province from 2011 to 2021[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2024,38(6):110-119.

李美莲,许进龙,张河雄,等.“双碳” 目标下广西石漠化片区耕地绿色利用效率时空分异研究[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(6):365-374. Li Meilian, Xu Jinlong, Zhang Hexiong, et al. Study on the temporal and spatial differentiation of the green utilization efficiency of cultivated land in rocky desertification area of Guangxi under 'dual carbon’ goals [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024,31(6):365-374.

张学儒,周杰,李梦梅.基于土地利用格局重建的区域生境质量时空变化分析[J].地理学报,2020,75(1):160-178. Zhang Xueru, Zhou Jie, Li Mengmei. Analysis on spatial and temporal changes of regional habitat quality based on the spatial pattern reconstruction of land use [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(1):160-178.

龙花楼,陈坤秋.基于土地系统科学的土地利用转型与城乡融合发展[J].地理学报,2021,76(2):295-309. Long Hualou, Chen Kunqiu. Urban-rural integrated development and land use transitions: A perspective of land system science [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2021,76(2):295-309.

Lu Xiao, Shi Yangyang, Chen Changling, et al. Monitoring cropland transition and its impact on ecosystem services value in developed regions of China: A case study of Jiangsu Province [J]. Land Use Policy, 2017,69:25-40.

陆汝成,黄贤金,左天惠,等.经济快速增长区土地利用信息图谱构建: 以江苏省环太湖地区为例[J].资源科学,2009,31(7):1133-1141. Lu Rucheng, Huang Xianjin, Zuo Tianhui, et al. Construction of land use information tupu in the rapidly developing regions: A case study of the surrounding regions of Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province [J]. Resources Science, 2009,31(7):1133-1141.

崔馨月,方雷,王祥荣,等.基于DPSIR模型的长三角城市群生态安全评价研究[J].生态学报,2021,41(1):302-319. Cui Xinyue, Fang Lei, Wang Xiangrong, et al. Urban eco-security assessment in the urban agglomerations based on DPSIR model: Acase study of Yangtze River delta, China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021,41(1):302-319.

杨清可,段学军,王磊,等.基于“三生空间” 的土地利用转型与生态环境效应: 以长江三角洲核心区为例[J].地理科学,2018,38(1):97-106. Yang Qingke, Duan Xuejun, Wang Lei, et al. Land use transformation based on ecological-production-living spaces and associated eco-environment effects: A case study in the Yangtze River delta [J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018,38(1):97-106.

畅田颖,张仲伍,乔旭宁,等.黄河流域2000—2020年“三生” 空间土地利用转型及其生态环境效应[J].水土保持通报,2021,41(4):268-275. Chang Tianying, Zhang Zhongwu, Qiao Xuning, et al. Land use transformation and its eco-environment effects of ecological-production-living spaces in Yellow River basin [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021,41(4):268-275.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Impacts of multi-scenario land use changes on carbon storage and habitat quality in Sanjiangyuan region

Carbon storage and habitat quality of terrestrial ecosystems in Hubei Province based on multiple models

Analysis and risk assessment of cultivated land use pattern change in Yunnan Province from quantity-quality-ecology tripartite perspective

The Yellow River:A Key of Eco-city Construction in Jinan City in New Century

Preliminary Research of Ecological Safety Based on Ecological Footprint in Qinghai Province

Related Author

Zheng Shiyan

Liu Xiaoming

Lei Haochuan

Ma Jing

Shi Hao

Li Xuanhui

Zeng Guanzhong

Liu Xiaojing

Related Institution

School of Engineer， Qinghai Institute of Technology

School of Geological Engineering， Qinghai University

Technology Innovation Center for Earth Near Surface Detection， China Geological Survey

Center for Geophysical Survey， China Geological Survey

Land and Resources Planning and Design Institute of Yunnan Province

⁰