Soil Strengthening and Slope Protection Effect of Two Types of Herbaceous Plants on Red Clay Slopes

Wang Lianrui; Yan Ya; Shang Chongju; TanJuan; Yang Yongyu

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240229.001

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Soil Strengthening and Slope Protection Effect of Two Types of Herbaceous Plants on Red Clay Slopes

- Soil Strengthening and Slope Protection Effect of Two Types of Herbaceous Plants on Red Clay Slopes
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 44, Issue 2, Pages: 146-154(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 贵州省水利科学研究院,贵州,贵阳,550002
  2. 贵州省油气勘查开发工程研究院,贵州,贵阳,550081
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240229.001
  CLC： TU42;S157.2
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Wang Lianrui, Yan Ya, Shang Chongju, et al. Soil Strengthening and Slope Protection Effect of Two Types of Herbaceous Plants on Red Clay Slopes[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(2): 146-154.
DOI：

Wang Lianrui, Yan Ya, Shang Chongju, et al. Soil Strengthening and Slope Protection Effect of Two Types of Herbaceous Plants on Red Clay Slopes[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(2): 146-154. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20240229.001.

摘要

[目的] 探讨两种草本植物对红黏土边坡的固土护坡效应，为该类型边坡、河道、大坝的生态治理提供科学参考。 [方法] 以红黏土边坡为研究对象，选取狗牙根和香根草作为护坡植物，通过种植试验、根系拉伸试验、直剪试验、室内模拟冲刷试验，探讨两种草本植物的护坡效应。 [结果] ①种植150 d内，两种草本植物均稳定生长，根系抗拉强度持续增加；生长30～150 d，狗牙根的最大抗拉力从0.84 N增至8.59 N，香根草的最大抗拉力从4.78 N增至89.89 N。 ②生长120 d时，对比无根土，狗牙根根土复合体的黏聚力提升91.1%，内摩擦角提升12.45%；香根草根土复合体的黏聚力提升107.47%，内摩擦角提升12.74%。 ③生长150 d时，对比裸坡，狗牙根坡的径流速率降低45.02%～54.15%，产沙速率降低58.3%～93.85%，60 min累计产沙量降低81.02%；香根草坡的径流速率降低35.46%～46.48%，产沙速率降低46.8%～89.44%，60 min累计产沙量降低74.61%。 [结论] 两种草本植物对红黏土边坡都具有良好的固土护坡效应，香根草对土体抗剪强度的增益效果更明显，狗牙根的水土保持效果更显著。

Abstract

[Objective] Soil strengthening and slope protection effects of two kinds of herbaceous plants were explored on red clay slope in order to provide scientific references for the ecological management of this type of slope

river channel

and dam. [Methods] With red clay slope as the research object

Cynodon dactylon and vetiver grass were selected as slope protection plants. The slope protection effect of the two herbaceous plants was determined through planting tests

root tensile tests

direct shear tests

and indoor simulated scouring tests. [Results] ① Within 150 days of planting

both herbaceous plants grew steadily and the tensile strength of the root system continued to increase. From 30 to 150 days of growth

the maximum tensile strength of Cynodon dactylon roots increased from 0.84 N to 8.59 N

and that of vetiver grass increased from 4.78 N to 89.89 N. ② At 120 days of growth

the cohesion of the Cynodon dactylon root-soil complex was 91.1% greater than the cohesion of rootless soil

and the angle of internal friction increased by 12.45%. The cohesion of the vetiver grass root-soil complex was 107.47% greater than that of rootless soil

and the angle of internal friction increased by 12.74%. ③ The runoff rate of the Cynodon dactylon slope at 150 days of growth was 45.02% to 54.15% less than observed on a bare slope

while the sediment yield rate was 58.3% to 93.85% less

and the 60 min cumulative sediment yield was 81.02% less. Similarly

the runoff rate of the vetiver grass slope was 35.46% to 46.48% less than observed on a bare slope

while the sediment yield was 46.8% to 89.44% less

and the 60 min have sediment yield was 74.61% less. [Conclusion] Both herbaceous plants had excellent soil consolidation and slope protection effects on red clay slopes

with vetiver grass having a more pronounced effect on the increase in soil shear strength

and Cynodon dactylon having a more significant effect on soil and water conservation.

关键词

Keywords

references

Yang Yang, Yang Jianying, Zhao Tingning, et al. Ecological restoration of highway slope by covering with straw-mat and seeding with grass-legume mixture[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2016,90:68-76.

郭洋楠,宫传刚,杨剑,等.草本植物对边坡稳定性影响研究进展[J].草地学报,2022,30(4):841-849. Guo Yangnan, Gong Chuangang, Yang Jian, et al. Research progress on influence of herbaceous vegetation on slope stability[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(4):841-849.

Bordoloi S, Ng C W W. The effects of vegetation traits and their stability functions in bio-engineered slopes:A perspective review[J]. Engineering Geology, 2020,275:105742.

范昕然,王海琳.植物型生态护坡在河道治理中的应用[J].水运工程,2023(增刊2):15-19. Fan Xinran, Wang Hailin. Application of plant-based ecological slope protection in river management[J]. Port&Waterway Engineering, 2023(Suppl.2):15-19.

付江涛,李光莹,虎啸天,等.植物固土护坡效应的研究现状及发展趋势[J].工程地质学报,2014,22(6):1135-1146. Fu Jiangtao, Li Guangying, Hu Xiaotian, et al. Research status and development tendency of vegetation effects to soil reinforcement and slope stabilization[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2014,22(6):1135-1146.

栗岳洲,付江涛,胡夏嵩,等.土体粒径对盐生植物根-土复合体抗剪强度影响的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2016,35(2):403-412. Li Yuezhou, Fu Jiangtao, Hu Xiasong, et al. Experimental study of the influence of grain size on the shear strength of rooted soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2016,35(2):403-412.

Stokes A, Atger C, Bengough A G, et al. Desirable plant root traits for protecting natural and engineered slopes against landslides[J]. Plant&Soil, 2009,324(1/2):1-30.

李珍玉,欧阳淼,肖宏彬,等.植物根系生长形态对膨胀土边坡土体抗剪强度的影响[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2022,53(1):181-189. Li Zhenyu, Ouyang Miao, Xiao Hongbin, et al. Influence of root growth configuration on shear strength of expansive soil slope[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2022,53(1):181-189.

De Baets S, Poesen J, Reubens B, et al. Root tensile strength and root distribution of typical Mediterranean plant species and their contribution to soil shear strength[J]. Plant&Soil, 2008,305(S1-2):207-226.

李珍玉,欧阳淼,肖宏彬,等.基于根系构型的调控提高植物边坡根系固土能力[J].岩土力学,2021,42(12):3271-3280,3290. Li Zhenyu, Ouyang Miao, Xiao Hongbin, et al. Improvement of slope soil consolidation capacity of plant root system based on regulation of root architecture[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2019,42(12):3271-3280,3290.

王一冰,吴美苏,周成.组合根系加固坡土的直剪试验及数值模拟[J].岩土工程学报,2020,42(增刊1):177-182. Wang Yibing, Wu Meisu, Zhou Cheng. Direct shear tests and numerical simulation on slope soils reinforced by composite roots[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2020,42(Suppl.1):177-182.

单炜,孙玉英,王强,等.高等级公路边坡植物护坡机理与深根锚固作用[J].东北林业大学学报,2008,36(11):59-60,63. Shan Wei, Sun Yuying, Wang Qiang, et al. Mechanism of biotechnical slope protection for highway slope and anchorage effect of deep-rooted plants[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2008,36(11):59-60,63.

陈钰馨,郑博福,傅赫,等.不同植被类型根系对土壤水分分布的影响[J].中国水土保持科学(中英文),2023,21(1):37-46. Chen Yuxin, Zheng Bofu, Fu He, et al. Effects of roots in different vegetation types on soil water distribution[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023,21(1):37-46.

何伟鹏,胡夏嵩,刘昌义,等.不同植物对黄土边坡产流产沙与抗剪强度的影响[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(4):18-26. He Weipeng, Hu Xiasong, Liu Changyi, et al. Effects of different plants on runoff and sediment yield and shear strength of loess slope[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023,30(4):18-26.

杨庆楠,徐金忠,樊华,等.3种草本植物根系特征及与径流泥沙关系[J].中国水土保持,2021(9):47-52,9. Yang Qingnan, Xu Jinzhong, Fan Hua, et al. Root characteristics of three herbaceous plants and their relationship with runoff and sediment[J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 2021(9):47-52,9.

Li Changjia, Pan Chengzhong. The relative importance of different grass components in controlling runoff and erosion on a hillslope under simulated rainfall[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2018,558:90-103.

廖义玲,朱立军.贵州碳酸盐岩红土[M].贵州贵阳:贵州人民出版社,2004:132-135. Liao Yiling, Zhu Lijun. Carbonate laterite in Guizhou[M]. Guiyang, Guizhou:Guizhou People's Publishing House, 2004:132-135.

段晓明,苗增健,刘连新,等.生态护坡应用及护坡植物群落的选择[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(31):15327-15329,15339. Duan Xiaoming, Miao Zengjian, Liu Lianxin, et al. Ecological application of ecological slope protection and vegetation community selection for slope protection[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2009,37(31):15327-15329,15339.

马安卫,陈淑烨,蔡峰.浅析河道护坡植物选择与河道养护关联性[J].人民长江,2011,42(4):20-22. Ma Anwei, Chen Shuye, Cai Feng. Analysis of correlation between slope-protection plant selection and river channel maintenance[J]. Yangtze River, 2011,42(4):20-22.

王轩,李珍玉,肖宏彬,等.基于土-水特征曲线的植物边坡抗剪强度研究[J].水土保持学报,2021,35(5):57-62,71. Wang Xuan, Li Zhenyu, Xiao Hongbin, et al. Study on shear strength of plant slope based on soil-water characteristic curve[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021,35(5):57-62,71.

崔远远,张征云,刘鹏,等.镉与聚乙烯微塑料胁迫对小白菜根系的形态特征和分形维数的影响[J].生态环境学报,2023,32(1):158-165. Cui Yuanyuan, Zhang Zhengyun, Liu Peng, et al. Morphological characteristics and fractal dimension of

Brassia chinensis

root system under cadmium and polyethylene microplastic stress[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2019,32(1):158-165.

潘天辉,杜峰,王月.陕北黄土区护坡植物根系分布和抗剪增强分析[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(3):357-363,371. Pan Tianhui, Du Feng, Wang Yue. Analysis of Root distributions and shear strengths of slope protection plants in the loess region of Northern Shaanxi[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020,27(3):357-363,371.

黄洋,陈筠,黄阳,等.草本植物在贵阳红黏土的形态分布与力学性能研究[J].中国水运(下半月),2022,22(1):45-47. Huang Yang, Chen Jun, Huang Yang, et al. Morphological distribution and mechanical properties of herbs in Guiyang red clay[J]. China Water Transport, 2022,22(1):45-47.

任树梅,刘洪禄,顾涛.人工模拟降雨技术研究综述[J].中国农村水利水电,2003(3):73-75. Ren Shumei, Liu Honglu, Gu Tao. Summary of research on artificial simulation of rainfall[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2003(3):73-75.

张东海,段莹,周文钰,等.贵阳市暴雨强度公式推求[J].城市道桥与防洪,2016(1):95-99,11-12. Zhang Donghai, Duan Ying, Zhou Wenyu, et al. Study of rainstorm intensity formula in Guiyang City[J]. Urban Roads Bridges&Flood Control, 2016(1):95-99,11-12.

郑启萍,徐得潜.草本植物护坡机理及其固土效应试验研究[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版),2014,37(2):225-228. Zheng Qiping, Xu Deqian. Experimental research on the mechanism of herb ecological slope protection and the effect of roots on slope reinforcement[J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology (Natural Science), 2014,37(2):225-228.

张兴玲,胡夏嵩.青藏高原东北部黄土区草本植物根系加筋土的抗剪特性[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(4):185-188. Zhang Xingling, Hu Xiasong. Shear characteristics of reinforced soil of herb roots in loess area of northeast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013,33(4):185-188.

王文生,杨晓华,谢永利.公路边坡植物的护坡机理[J].长安大学学报(自然科学版),2005,25(4):26-30. Wang Wensheng, Yang Xiaohua, Xie Yongli. Mechanism of biotechnichal protection for highway slope[J]. Journal of Chang'an University (Natural Science Edition), 2005,25(4):26-30.

程洪,谢涛,唐春,等.植物根系力学与固土作用机理研究综述[J].水土保持通报,2006,26(1):97-102. Cheng Hong, Xie Tao, Tang Chun, et al. Overview of mechanism of plant roots improving soil reinforcement and slope stabilization[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006,26(1):97-102.

Morel J L, Habib L, Plantureux S, et al. Influence of maize root mucilage on soil aggregate stability[J]. Plant&Soil, 1991,136(1):111-119.

Wang Yanguang, Liu Xiaoxia. Plant slope protection in highway engineering[J]. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science, 2018,170(5),052038.

刘均阳,周正朝,苏雪萌.植物根系对土壤团聚体形成作用机制研究回顾[J].水土保持学报,2020,34(3):267-273,298. Liu Junyang, Zhou Zhengchao, Su Xuemeng. Review of the mechanism of root system on the formation of soil aggregates[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,34(3):267-273,298.

Views

423

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Static Soaking Test on Impact of Simulated Acid Rain on Shear Properties of Red Clay

Investigation and study on terrace erosion caused by 2024 extreme rainstorm event in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Influencing mechanisms of different soil and water conservation tillage measures on runoff and sediment yield of slope cropland in black soil region

A pilot study on soil and water conservation supervision for production and construction activities in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle

Plant Community Evolution in an Area Rehabilitated for Soil and Water Conservation

Related Author

Qian Chunhua

Feng Rui

Zhang Yi

Liu Xiaojun

Lei Xueyi

Hu Renzheng

Wang Jing

Chen Kai

Related Institution

Kunming Survey and Design Institute of State Forestry Administration

School of Agriculture， Ningxia University

College of Geology and Environment， Xi’an University of Science and Technology

School of Ecology and Environment， Ningxia University

College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment， Heilongjiang University

⁰