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1. 江西财经大学 财税与公共管理学院,江西,南昌,330013
2. 江西财经大学 信息管理学院,江西,南昌,330032
Published:2024
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Xu Guoliang, Cai Yiyang, Wan Chunyan. Carbon Storage Effect and Influencing Factors of Productive-Living-Ecological Space Transformation in Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou Metropolitan Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 43(5): 327-336.
Xu Guoliang, Cai Yiyang, Wan Chunyan. Carbon Storage Effect and Influencing Factors of Productive-Living-Ecological Space Transformation in Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou Metropolitan Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 43(5): 327-336. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.05.035.
[目的
]
探究厦漳泉都市圈“三生”空间转型的碳储量效应,分析其过程中的驱动因素,为新形势下厦漳泉都市圈高质量发展提供科学依据。[方法
]
综合运用空间分析、InVEST及地理探测器模型,揭示厦漳泉都市圈“三生”空间转型特征、碳储量效应及其影响因素。[结果
]
①2000—2020年,厦漳泉都市圈生活空间持续扩张,生产及生态空间持续缩减,“三生”空间转型主要表现为农业生产空间、林地和草地生态空间转向工业生产空间和城镇生活空间。②20 a间厦漳泉都市圈碳储量共减少1.57×10
7
t,林地生态空间转向工业生产空间(34.75%)和草地生态空间(16.73%),以及农业生产空间转向工业生产空间(12.92%)和城镇生活空间(7.63%)是导致碳储量减少的重要原因。碳储量空间分布呈现出自西部丘陵山区向东部沿海平原递减的特征。③自然环境和社会经济对区域碳储量的影响较大,区位条件的影响较小。其中二三产业总产值、坡度始终是影响厦漳泉都市圈碳储量的重要因素,且各因子间的交互作用对碳储量的影响力显著增强。[结论
]
厦漳泉都市圈的未来发展应锚固都市圈生态空间本底,同时发挥作为区域经济增长极的带动作用,推动固碳减排与经济发展的协同共进。
[Objective] The carbon storage effect and the driving factors in the transformation of productive-living-ecological space in the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou metropolitan area were analyzed in order to provide scientific reference for the high-quality development of the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou metropolitan area under new circumstances. [Methods] Spatial analysis
InVEST
and GeoDetector were comprehensively utilized to reveal the transformation characteristics of the productive-living-ecological space
carbon storage effect
and main influencing factors in the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou metropolitan area. [Results] ① From 2000 to 2020
the living space in the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou metropolitan area continued to expand
while the production and ecological spaces continued to shrink. The transformation of the production-living-ecological space primarily manifested in the shift from agricultural production
woodland ecological
and grassland ecological spaces to industrial production and urban living spaces. ② Over the past 20 years
carbon storage in the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou metropolitan area decreased by 1.57×107 t. The shift of forest ecological space to industrial production (34.75%) and grassland ecological (16.73%) spaces
as well as the shift of agricultural production space to industrial production (12.92%) and urban living (7.63%) spaces
were significant reasons for the decrease in carbon storage. The spatial distribution of carbon storage exhibited a decreasing trend from the hilly mountains in the west to the coastal plains in the east. ③ The natural environment and social economy emerged as the primary factors influencing regional carbon storage
with location conditions exerting minimal influence. Notably
the gross output value of the secondary and tertiary industries
along with slope consistently played significant roles in carbon storage in the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou metropolitan area. Moreover
the interaction among all factors significantly amplified their impact on carbon storage. [Conclusion] Future efforts should prioritize the protection of ecological space and promote the region’s role as a leading economic growth pole to achieve the coordinated progress of carbon emission reduction and economic development in the Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou metropolitan area.
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