Evaluation of Water Resource Vulnerability and Analysis of Obstacle Factors in Wuhan City

Hou Lei

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.05.023

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Evaluation of Water Resource Vulnerability and Analysis of Obstacle Factors in Wuhan City

- Evaluation of Water Resource Vulnerability and Analysis of Obstacle Factors in Wuhan City
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 43, Issue 5, Pages: 214-222(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  湖北文理学院资源环境与旅游学院,湖北,襄阳,441053
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.05.023
  CLC： TV213
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Hou Lei. Evaluation of Water Resource Vulnerability and Analysis of Obstacle Factors in Wuhan City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 43(5): 214-222.
DOI：

Hou Lei. Evaluation of Water Resource Vulnerability and Analysis of Obstacle Factors in Wuhan City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 43(5): 214-222. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.05.023.

摘要

[目的] 对武汉市水资源脆弱性及其障碍因子进行研究，进一步明确水资源系统特征及影响机制，从而为区域水资源管理及高效利用提供科学依据。[方法] 结合武汉市水资源现状，基于压力—状态—响应(PSR)模型共选取12项指标构建水资源脆弱性评价体系，运用熵权法确定各项指标权重，并利用集对分析法对水资源脆弱性水平进行评价，在此基础上应用障碍度模型对武汉市水资源脆弱性障碍因子进行识别和分析。[结果] 2013—2022年武汉市水资源脆弱性整体呈现逐渐降低的趋势，脆弱性等级由中等脆弱降低为微脆弱，其中压力子系统水资源脆弱性逐渐下降，状态子系统和响应子系统水资源脆弱性呈现波动下降趋势。万元GDP用水量、万元工业增加值用水量、河流水质达标率、水资源开发利用率和污水集中处理率是影响水资源脆弱性的主要障碍因子；从各子系统来看，其障碍度表现为：压力(P)＞状态(S)＞响应(R)。[结论] 武汉市水资源虽然受到人类活动的影响较大，但其对经济社会的快速发展起到了重要的支撑作用，今后仍可通过不断优化水资源配置，加快产业结构升级及科技创新成果应用，提高污水处理水平，进一步降低区域水资源脆弱性，从而有效缓解水资源的供需矛盾。

Abstract

[Objective] The vulnerability and obstacle factors of water resources in Wuhan City were explored to further clarify the characteristics and influencing mechanism of water resources system

therefore to provide a basis for regional water resources management and efficient utilization. [Methods] Combined with the current situation of water resources in Wuhan City

12 indicators were selected to construct a water resource vulnerability assessment system based on a pressure-state-response model. The entropy weight method was used to calculate the indicator weight

and the set pair analysis method was used to assess water resource vulnerability. On this basis

an obstacle degree model was applied to identify obstacles of water resource vulnerability in Wuhan City. [Results] The overall vulnerability of water resources in Wuhan City showed a gradually decreasing trend from 2013 to 2022

and the vulnerability level decreased from middle to micro vulnerability. From the perspective of each subsystem

the vulnerability of water resources in the pressure subsystem gradually decreased

whereas the state and response system vulnerability levels showed a fluctuating decrease. The main obstacles affecting the vulnerability of water resources are water consumption per 10 000 yuan of GDP

water consumption per 10 000 yuan of industrial added value

compliance rate of river water quality

development and utilization rate of water resources

and the centralized treatment rate of sewage. The order of obstacle degree was pressure > state > response. [Conclusion] Although water resources are greatly influenced by human activities

they can provide important support for economic and social development in Wuhan City. The vulnerability of regional water resources could be effectively reduced and the supply-demand contradiction of water resources alleviated by continuously optimizing the allocation of water resources

accelerating the upgrading of industrial structures

improving the level of sewage treatment

and applying technological innovation.

关键词

Keywords

references

吕文凯,周金星,万龙,等.滇东岩溶断陷盆地水资源脆弱性评价[J].地球学报,2021,42(3):341-351. Lü Wenkai, Zhou Jinxing, Wan Long, et al. Evaluation of water resources vulnerability in karst faulted basin of Eastern Yunnan Province [J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2021,42(3):341-351.

杨法暄,郑乐,钱会,等.基于DPSIR模型的城市水资源脆弱性评价: 以西安市为例[J].水资源与水工程学报,2020,31(1):77-84. Yang Faxuan, Zheng Le, Qian Hui, et al. Vulnerability assessment of urban water resources based on DPSIR model: A case study of Xi’an City [J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2020,31(1):77-84.

朱逸凡,何宏,张文静,等.基于DPSIR-TOPSIS模型的长春市水资源脆弱性评价[J].水土保持通报,2022,42(5):174-180. Zhu Yifan, He Hong, Zhang Wenjing, et al. Water resource vulnerability assessment of Changchun city based on DPSIR-TOPSIS model [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022,42(5):174-180.

朱怡娟,黄建武,揭毅.武汉城市圈水资源脆弱性评价[J].水资源保护,2015,31(2):59-64. Zhu Yijuan, Huang Jianwu, Jie Yi. Evaluation on water resources vulnerability of Wuhan city circle [J]. Water Resources Protection, 2015,31(2):59-64.

任源鑫,林青,韩婷,等.陕西省水资源脆弱性评价[J].水土保持研究,2020,27(2):227-232. Ren Yuanxin, Lin Qing, Han Ting, et al. Evaluation on the vulnerability of water resources in Shaanxi Province [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020,27(2):227-232.

潘争伟,金菊良,刘晓薇,等.水资源利用系统脆弱性机理分析与评价方法研究[J].自然资源学报,2016,31(9):1599-1609. Pan Zhengwei, Jin Juliang, Liu Xiaowei, et al. Mechanism and evaluation method of water resources utilization system vulnerability [J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016,31(9):1599-1609.

周奉,苏维词,郑群威.基于DPSIR模型的黔中地区水资源脆弱性评价研究[J].节水灌溉,2018(8):59-65. Zhou Feng, Su Weici, Zheng Qunwei. Vulnerability assessment of water resources in central areas of Guizhou Province based on DPSIR model [J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2018(8):59-65.

范玲,王会肖,刘昌明,等.基于压力—状态—响应模型的新疆水资源脆弱性评价[J].南水北调与水利科技(中英文),2022,20(6):1052-1064. Fan Ling, Wang Huixiao, Liu Changming, et al. Vulnerability assessment of water resources based on pressure-state-response model in Xinjiang [J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2022,20(6):1052-1064.

王利平,张建云,舒章康,等.河南省水资源系统脆弱性时空分异特征研究[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2022,43(1):9-17. Wang Liping, Zhang Jianyun, Shu Zhangkang, et al. Study on the spatio-temporal differentiation characteristics of vulnerability of water resources system in Henan Province [J]. Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (Natural Science Edition), 2022,43(1):9-17.

邹君,刘兰芳,田亚平,等.地表水资源的脆弱性及其评价初探[J].资源科学,2007,29(1):92-98. Zou Jun, Liu Lanfang, Tian Yaping, et al. Concept and quantitative assessment of vulnerability of surface water resource [J]. Resources Science, 2007,29(1):92-98.

王红梅,黄勇,王丽丽.基于层次分析法对扬州市深层地下水资源评价[J].河北工程大学学报(自然科学版),2016,33(4):67-71. Wang Hongmei, Huang Yong, Wang Lili. Evaluation of deep groundwater resources Yangzhou based on AHP [J]. Journal of Hebei University of Engineering (Natural Science Edition), 2016,33(4):67-71.

原彩萍,刘原一,职璐爽.基于模糊集对法的山西省水资源脆弱性评价[J].水资源保护,2021,37(5):112-116 Yuan Caiping, Liu Yuanyi, Zhi Lushuang. Water resources vulnerability assessment in Shanxi Province based on fuzzy set pair method [J]. Water Resources Protection, 2021,37(5):112-116.

崔东文.基于改进BP神经网络模型的云南文山州水资源脆弱性综合评价[J].长江科学院院报,2013,30(3):1-7. Cui Dongwen. Comprehensive assessment of the vulnerability of water resources by improved BP neural network model [J]. Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 2013,30(3):1-7.

胡蓓琳,潘争伟,金菊良,等.基于集对分析模型的巢湖流域水资源系统脆弱性评价[J].水电能源科学,2013,31(10):21-24. Hu Beilin, Pan Zhengwei, Jin Juliang, et al. Vulnerability evaluation of Chaohu Basin water resources system based on set pair analysis model [J]. Water Resources and Power, 2013,31(10):21-24.

黄彦号,陈伏龙,何朝飞,等.基于模糊集对分析的新疆水资源脆弱性评价[J].水资源与水工程学报,2023,34(4):107-117. Huang Yanhao, Chen Fulong, He Chaofei, et al. Water resources vulnerability assessment of Xinjiang based on fuzzy set pair analysis [J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2023,34(4):107-117.

周江文,程朋根,张品超,等.基于PSR模型的南昌市生态环境变化分析[J].江西科学,2019,37(5):677-684. Zhou Jiangwen, Cheng Penggen, Zhang Pinchao, et al. Analysis of ecological environment change of Nanchang City based on PSR model [J]. Jiangxi Science, 2019,37(5):677-684.

周申蓓,汪心愿,童建.基于PSR模型的长江流域水资源系统韧性分析[J].水利经济,2023,41(3):23-28. Zhou Shenbei, Wang Xinyuan, Tong Jian. Resilience analysis of water resources system of the Yangtze River Basin based on pressure-state-response model [J]. Journal of Economics of Water Resources, 2023,41(3):23-28.

管文闯,饶碧玉,路远,等.基于DPSIRM模型的高原城市水源地水资源脆弱性评价及障碍诊断[J].中国农村水利水电,2022(3):147-154. Guan Wenchuang, Rao Biyu, Lu Yuan, et al. Evaluation of water resources vulnerability and obstacle diagnosis of water sources in plateau cities based on DPSIRM model [J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2022(3):147-154.

刘晓敏,孙天合.基于熵权法的武威市水资源脆弱性评价[J].天津农业科学,2020,26(7):49-54. Liu Xiaomin, Sun Tianhe. Evaluation of water resource vulnerability in Wuwei city based on entropy weight method [J]. Tianjin Agricultural Sciences, 2020,26(7):49-54.

杨静,荆平,高蝶,等.京津冀城市群水资源循环经济发展的障碍因子分析[J].中国农村水利水电,2020(10):131-136. Yang Jing, Jing Ping, Gao Die, et al. An analysis of the development obstacle factors of water resource recycling economy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration [J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2020(10):131-136.

金菊良,沈时兴,潘争伟,等.水资源集对分析理论与应用研究进展[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2017,38(4):54-66. Jin Juliang, Shen Shixing, Pan Zhengwei, et al. Advances in theoretical and applied research on set pair analysis method for water resources system [J]. Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power (Natural Science Edition), 2017,38(4):54-66.

焦士兴,陈林芳,王安周,等.河南省农业水资源脆弱性时空特征及障碍度诊断[J].农业现代化研究,2020,41(2):312-320. Jiao Shixing, Chen Linfang, Wang Anzhou, et al. The spatial-temporal patterns of vulnerability analysis and the obstacle diagnosis of agricultural water resource in Henan Province [J]. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2020,41(2):312-320.

石晓昕,袁重乐,钱会,等.基于DPSIR-TOPSIS模型的河北省水资源承载力评价及障碍因素研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2021,32(5):92-99. Shi Xiaoxin, Yuan Chongle, Qian Hui, et al. Evaluation and obstacle factors of water resources carrying capacity in Hebei Province based on DPSIR-TOPSIS model [J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2021,32(5):92-99.

肖静,袁江棋,罗响,等.基于博弈论和云模型的武汉市水资源承载力变化研究[J].武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版),2022,35(3):86-93. Xiao Jing, Yuan Jiangqi, Luo Xiang, et al. Change of water resource carrying capacity in Wuhan City based on game theory and cloud model [J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2022,35(3):86-93.

周正柱,王俊龙.长江经济带生态环境压力、状态及响应耦合协调发展研究[J].科技管理研究,2019,39(17):234-240. Zhou Zhengzhu, Wang Junlong. Research on the coupling coordinated development of ecological environment pressure, state and response in Yangtze River economic belt [J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2019,39(17):234-240.

马冬梅,陈大春.基于熵权法的模糊集对分析模型在乌鲁木齐市水资源脆弱性评价中的应用[J].水电能源科学,2015,33(9):36-40. Ma Dongmei, Chen Dachun. Application of fuzzy set pair analysis model based on entropy weight in water resources vulnerability assessment of Urumqi [J]. Water Resources and Power, 2015,33(9):36-40.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Spatiotemporal evolution of agro-ecological resilience and obstacle factors in main grain-producing areas of Yellow River basin

Evaluation of Comprehensive Development Level of Villages in South Middle Areas of Loess Plateau

GIS and GPS-Based Evaluation of Land Resources in an Eroded Red Soil Area of South China

Monitoring and Evaluation of Soil Erosion on Dyke Building

Thinking about Several Questions of Sustainable Development of Small Watershed

Related Author

Han Xinru

Xue Xuandeng

WU Fa-qi

LIU Hai-bin

YANG Jie

MA Liang

YU Rong-gang

XIE Song-hua

Related Institution

Business School， Henan University of Science and Technology

College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest Science and Technology University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling

Jiangxi Agricultural University

Jiangxi Institute of Soil and Water Conservation

Jiangxi Provincial Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation

⁰