Impact of Rainfall Levels and Planting Patterns on Runoff and Sediment Yield on Slopes in Metamorphic Rock Area in Dabie Mountains

Ruan Yunzhao; Ou Zewen; Luo Minxuan; Yang Tao; Zhou Zhao; Hu Gengxin

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.05.008

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Impact of Rainfall Levels and Planting Patterns on Runoff and Sediment Yield on Slopes in Metamorphic Rock Area in Dabie Mountains

- Impact of Rainfall Levels and Planting Patterns on Runoff and Sediment Yield on Slopes in Metamorphic Rock Area in Dabie Mountains
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 44, Issue 5, Pages: 68-74(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国地质调查局长沙自然资源综合调查中心,湖南,长沙,410600
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.05.008
  CLC： 157.1
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Ruan Yunzhao, Ou Zewen, Luo Minxuan, et al. Impact of Rainfall Levels and Planting Patterns on Runoff and Sediment Yield on Slopes in Metamorphic Rock Area in Dabie Mountains[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(5): 68-74.
DOI：

Ruan Yunzhao, Ou Zewen, Luo Minxuan, et al. Impact of Rainfall Levels and Planting Patterns on Runoff and Sediment Yield on Slopes in Metamorphic Rock Area in Dabie Mountains[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(5): 68-74. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.05.008.

摘要

[目的] 研究降雨等级、种植模式及其交互作用对变质岩地区坡面产流产沙的影响程度，为大别山区水土保持、土地管理策略和植被配置提供参考。[方法] 在大别山区罗山县潘新镇开展了3种种植模式的径流小区土壤侵蚀监测试验(单种油茶、单种茶树和油茶/茶树间隔式混种)，采用水土流失监测仪、翻斗式自记雨量计等仪器设备，实时跟踪监测了各径流小区2023年的产流产流及降雨情况，利用方差分析和相关性分析等方法探究降雨因子和种植模式对产流产沙的影响。[结果] 不考虑降雨等级时，单种茶树小区的产流量最高，混种小区的产流量显著低于单种小区，但各小区的产沙量无显著差异(p＞0.05)；小雨和中雨等级下，各小区的产流量无显著差异，混种小区的产沙量低于其他小区，尤其在中雨等级下表现明显；大雨和暴雨等级下，混种小区的产流量显著低于单种小区(p＜0.05)，但各小区的产沙量无显著区别；产流量、产沙量与总降雨量、每小时降雨量均存在显著关联，且产流量还受最大60 min雨强的影响。[结论] 相比于单种油茶或茶树，混种模式能显著降低大别山变质岩区的坡面产流量，且中/小雨等级下的坡面产沙量也能得到有效抑制。未来大别山区水土保持、土地管理策略制定和植被配置时应予以重视。

Abstract

[Objective] The effects of rainfall levels

planting patterns and their interactions on slope sediment yield and loss in metamorphic rock areas were studied to provide references for soil and water conservation

land management strategies and vegetation allocation in Dabie Mountains area. [Methods] Experimental investigations on soil erosion in runoff plots with three distinct planting patterns (monoculture of Camellia oleifera

monoculture of Camellia sinensis

and mixed planting of C. oleifera and C. sinensis at intervals) were carried out in Panxin Town

Luoshan County

Dabie Mountains. Instruments such as soil erosion monitors and tipping bucket rain gauges were used to monitor real-time runoff and rainfall in the year 2023. Variance analysis and correlation analysis were conducted to investigate the impact of rainfall variables and planting configurations on runoff and sediment yield. [Results] The monoculture of C. sinensis plot exhibited the highest runoff

and the mixed planting plot demonstrated significantly lower runoff compared to the monoculture plots

but no significant variance in sediment yield among the plots (p＞0.05) without considering rainfall levels. Under light and moderate rainfall

there was no significant distinction in runoff among the plots; however

the sediment yield in the mixed planting plot was notably lower than that in the other plots

particularly under moderate rainfall conditions. During periods of intense and prolonged rainfall

the runoff in the mixed planting plot exhibited a statistically significant decrease compared to the monoculture plots (p＜0.05). However

there was no significant variance in sediment yield among the plots. Both runoff and sediment yield showed a significant correlation with total rainfall and hourly rainfall

but runoff was additionally influenced by the maximum 60-minute rainfall intensity. [Conclusion] Compared to the monoculture practices of C. oleifera or C. sinensis

the mixed planting pattern demonstrated a notable decrease in runoff on slopes within the metamorphic rock regions of the Dabie Mountains. Furthermore

sediment yield under light to moderate rainfall conditions was effectively mitigated. Attention should be paid to soil and water conservation

land management strategy formulation

and vegetation allocation in Dabie Mountains area in the future.

关键词

Keywords

references

Borrelli P, Robinson D A, Panagos P, et al. Land use and climate change impacts on global soil erosion by water (2015-2070) [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020,117(36):21994-22001.

谭永滨,谢剑亮,冉江华,等.基于RUSLE的鄱阳湖流域土壤侵蚀时空特征及影响因素分析[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2023,45(9):46-56. Tan Yongbin, Xie Jianliang, Ran Jianghua, et al. Analysis of spatio-temporal change and influencing factors of soil erosion in Poyang Lake basin based on RUSLE [J]. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2023,45(9):46-56.

田培,毛梦培,潘成忠.植被调控水土流失机制研究进展及展望[J].中国水土保持科学(中英文),2024,22(1):131-140. Tian Pei, Mao Mengpei, Pan Chengzhong. Research progress and prospect of vegetation control mechanism of soil and water loss [J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024,22(1):131-140.

Feng Jing, Wei Wei, Pan Daili. Effects of rainfall and terracing-vegetation combinations on water erosion in a loess hilly area, China [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2020,261:110247.

张哲,方政,董智,等.鲁中南山区侵蚀性降雨及典型作物对坡面产流产沙影响研究[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2024,46(1):69-76. Zhang Zhe, Fang Zheng, Dong Zhi, et al. Effects of erosive rainfall and typical crops on slope runoff and sediment yield in mountainous area of central-south of Shandong Province [J]. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2024,46(1):69-76.

Sun Congjian, Hou Huixin, Chen Wei. Effects of vegetation cover and slope on soil erosion in the Eastern Chinese Loess Plateau under different rainfall regimes [J]. PeerJ, 2021,9:e11226.

de Assunção Montenegro A A, dos Santos Souza T E M, de Souza E R, et al. Temporal dynamics of soil moisture and rainfall erosivity in a tropical volcanic archipelago [J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2018,563:737-749.

汪海涛,林洋.降雨强度和植被覆盖对岩土边坡产流产沙的影响研究[J].地下水,2024,46(1):268-269. Wang Haitao, Lin Yang. Study on the influence of rainfall intensity and vegetation coverage on runoff and sediment yield of rock and soil slope [J]. Ground Water, 2024,46(1):268-269.

张鹏,李龙,李艳,等.植被斑块格局对砒砂岩坡面土壤侵蚀强度的影响[J].水土保持学报,2022,36(5):58-65. Zhang Peng, Li Long, Li Yan, et al. Effect of vegetation patch pattern on soil erosion intensity on arsenic sandstone slope [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2022,36(5):58-65.

石智宇,赵清,王雅婷,等.沂河流域植被覆盖时空演变及其与径流的关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(1):54-61. Shi Zhiyu, Zhao Qing, Wang Yating, et al. Temporal and spatial evolution of vegetation cover and its relationship with runoff in Yihe River basin [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023,30(1):54-61.

朱谧远.人工植被类型及不同生长阶段对陡坡地水文特性的影响[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2023. Zhu Miyuan. Effects of artificial vegetation types and different growth stages on hydrological characteristics in steep slopes [D]. Yangling, Shaanxi: Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,2023.

文博瑾,段高辉,温仲明.生物多样性与地形及土壤因素对坡面产流产沙的耦合影响[J].草地学报,2023,31(4):1186-1197. Wen Bojin, Duan Gaohui, Wen Zhongming. Coupling effects of biodiversity with topographic and soil factors on slope runoff-sediment yield [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023,31(4):1186-1197.

Zhang Guanhua, Liu Guobin, Zhang Pingcang, et al. Influence of vegetation parameters on runoff and sediment characteristics in patterned

Artemisia capillaris

plots [J]. Journal of Arid Land, 2014,6(3):352-360.

马少伟,胡慧,包维楷,等.岷江干旱河谷土石混合边坡不同种植处理下乡土植被的生态效益[J].生态学报,2024,44(4):1647-1661. Ma Shaowei, Hu Hui, Bao Weikai, et al. Ecological benefits of different planting treatments using indigenous species on the road slope in the Minjiang dry valley [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024,44(4):1647-1661.

龙思佳,汤媛媛,戴亮亮,等.基于改进RUSLE模型的西南土石山区水土流失评价: 以湖南省龙山县为例[J].华南地质,2023,39(4):704-712. Long Sijia, Tang Yuanyuan, Dai Liangliang, et al. Evaluation of soil and water loss in the rocky mountain area of Southwest China based on improved RUSLE model: Taking Longshan County, Hunan Province as an example [J]. South China Geology, 2023,39(4):704-712.

高磊.黄土丘陵沟壑区不同植被类型及坡面对侵蚀性降雨的响应[D].内蒙古呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2023. Gao Lei. Response of different vegetation types and slopes to erosiverainfall in loess hilly gully areas [D]. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2023.

熊茂秋,刘晓煌,张雪辉,等.基于RUSLE模型的塔里木河流域上游土壤保持时空变化研究[J].地质通报,2024,43(4):641-650. Xiong Maoqiu, Liu Xiaohuang, Zhang Xuehui, et al. Spatio-temporal variation of soil conservation in the upper reaches of the Tarim River Basin based on RUSLE model [J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2024,43(4):641-650.

Ouyang Wei, Hao Fanghua, Skidmore A K, et al. Soil erosion and sediment yield and their relationships with vegetation cover in upper stream of the Yellow River [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2010,409(2):396-403.

Vaezi A R, Ahmadi M, Cerdà A. Contribution of raindrop impact to the change of soil physical properties and water erosion under semi-arid rainfalls [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017,583:382-392.

李瑞,刘瑞禄,吕涛,等.贵州省喀斯特地区典型小流域不同种植模式坡面径流产沙研究[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(5):132-135. Li Rui, Liu Ruilu, Lü Tao, et al. Runoff and sediment yield on slope with different planting patterns for a typical small watershed in Karst Region of Guizhou Province [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2012,32(5):132-135.

康佩佩,查轩,刘家明,等.不同植被种植模式对红壤坡面侵蚀影响试验研究[J].水土保持研究,2016,23(4):15-18. Kang Peipei, Zha Xuan, Liu Jiaming, et al. Analysis of influence of different vegetation planting patterns on soil erosion on the red soil slope [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,23(4):15-18.

陈小强,范茂攀,王自林,等.不同种植模式对云南省中部坡耕地水土保持的影响[J].水土保持学报,2015,29(4):48-52. Chen Xiaoqiang, Fan Maopan, Wang Zilin, et al. Effect of different planting patterns on soil and water conservation of sloping cropland in central Yunnan [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015,29(4):48-52.

韦荣婷,安吉平,蔡雄飞,等.不同作物种植模式下坡耕地产流产沙的模拟研究[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2024,42(1)19-26. Wei Rongting, An Jiping, Cai Xiongfei, et al. Simulation study on runoff and sediment of sloping farmland under different crop planting patterns [J]. Journal of Guizhou Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2024,42(1):19-26.

Xiao Tao, Li Ping, Fei Wenbin, et al. Effects of vegetation roots on the structure and hydraulic properties of soils: A perspective review [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2024,906:167524.

王赫,杨舜成,岳晓峰,等.红壤区裸露坡地不同类型次降雨的产流产沙规律[J].水土保持学报,2023,37(4):61-68. Wang He, Yang Shuncheng, Yue Xiaofeng, et al. Runoff and sediment of different rainfall types on bare slope in the red soil region [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023,37(4):61-68.

潘政.人工模拟降雨条件下弃渣场边坡水土流失对植被恢复的响应[D].安徽淮南:安徽理工大学,2022. Pan Zheng. The response of soil erosion of slag dump slopetovegetation restoration under rainfall [D]. Huainan, Anhui: Anhui University of Science and Technology, 2022.

Liu Yaojun, Wang Tianwei, Cai Chongfa, et al. Effects of vegetation on runoff generation,sediment yield and soil shear strength on road-side slopes under a simulation rainfall test in the Three Gorges reservoir area, China [J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2014,485:93-102.

Bagagiolo G, Biddoccu M, Rabino D, et al. Effects of rows arrangement, soil management, and rainfall characteristics on water and soil losses in Italian sloping vineyards [J]. Environmental Research, 2018,166:690-704.

李龙,张尚轩,高鑫宇,等.次降雨下砒砂岩坡面细沟形态发育及其对侵蚀产沙的影响[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(3):1-9. Li Long, Zhang Shangxuan, Gao Xinyu,et al. Development of rill morphology on sandstone slopes under individual rainfall event and its effect on erosion and sediment production [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023,30(3):1-9.

黄俊,金平伟,姜学兵.径流深和侵蚀量与集水面积、坡度及降雨量关系研究[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(3):135-142. Huang Jun, Jin Pingwei, Jiang Xuebing.Study on the relationship between runoff depth, erosion yield and catchment area, slope and rainfall [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024,31(3):135-142.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Impacts of rainfall and vegetation on soil erosion in Dabie Mountains forest reform area

A bibliometric analysis on research progress of soil and water loss monitoring technology during 1993—2023

Characteristics of soil resistance to erosion and scouring， and their influencing factors in Dabie Mountains of western Anhui Province

Effect and Countermeasures of Reconstruction Project to Increasing Speed of Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railroad on Soil and Water Loss in Wind-sand Area

Land Degradation of Slope Fields in Hilly and Gully Areas of Loess Plateau

Related Author

Li Gao

Luo Minxuan

Huo Zhitao

Chen Rui

Peng Yi

Wu Xin

Li Zhen

Xiang Kui

Related Institution

Changsha General Survey of Natural Resources Center， China Geological Survey， Ningxiang

Huangshan Observation and Research Station for Land-water Resources

Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring Center of Songliao River;Basin， Songliao Water Resources Commission

College of Water Conservancy， North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power

College of Geographical Science， Harbin Normal University

⁰