Effect of Lateritic Soil Disintegration Properties on Slumping Erosion in Loess Tableland Area

Li Zhe; Wang Jian; Cai Zekang; Feng Ruikun; Li Feng; Bu Fangxia; Wang Xiaochong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.05.001

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effect of Lateritic Soil Disintegration Properties on Slumping Erosion in Loess Tableland Area

- Effect of Lateritic Soil Disintegration Properties on Slumping Erosion in Loess Tableland Area
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 44, Issue 5, Pages: 1-9(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学水土保持科学与工程学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 延安市水土保持监测分站,陕西,延安,716000
  3. 韩城市水土保持工作站, 陕西韩城,714000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.05.001
  CLC： S157.1
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Li Zhe, Wang Jian, Cai Zekang, et al. Effect of Lateritic Soil Disintegration Properties on Slumping Erosion in Loess Tableland Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(5): 1-9.
DOI：

Li Zhe, Wang Jian, Cai Zekang, et al. Effect of Lateritic Soil Disintegration Properties on Slumping Erosion in Loess Tableland Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(5): 1-9. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.05.001.

摘要

[目的] 探析红土崩解特性和泻溜侵蚀发生的关系，为坡面治理提供理论依据。[方法] 测量泻溜边坡坡度、坡积体休止角等基本参数，试验测定红土团聚体特性及干湿交替条件下崩解过程，分析泻溜侵蚀地区发生泻溜侵蚀的边坡条件、红土水稳性团聚体稳定性和崩解特性的变化情况。[结果] ①边坡坡度和休止角是泻溜侵蚀发生的控制性因素之一。黄土台塬区泻溜边坡坡度40°以内很少发生泻溜，大于80°大大减弱。红土与泻溜坡积体自然休止角范围为25°～36°。②红土团聚体绝大部分为非水稳性团聚体，团聚体稳定性差，因此遇水极易崩解从而造成泻溜侵蚀的发生。红土团聚体干筛平均质量直径MWD与几何平均直径GMD分别为2.16 mm，1.37 mm，湿筛平均质量直径MWD与几何平均直径GMD分别为0.51 mm，0.25 mm，团聚体破坏率PAD为57.66%，分形维数D为2.96，ASI是转移矩阵法中表示团聚体总体稳定性的参数，红土ASI为1.75。③干湿交替通过减小红土崩解程度从而减弱泻溜侵蚀的发生。自然状态条件下红土崩解程度最大，最大崩解指数为81.79%

平均崩解速率为51.03 g/min；干湿交替条件下红土崩解程度较自然状态减小；不同干湿交替条件之间红土最大崩解指数不同但差异性不显著。④红土平均崩解速率与泻溜坡积体休止角、泻溜边坡坡度与ASI呈极显著正相关关系(p＜0.01)。[结论] 红土崩解特性与泻溜侵蚀的发生有密切联系

干湿交替通过减小红土崩解程度从而减弱泻溜侵蚀的发生。

Abstract

[Objective] The relationship between laterite disintegration characteristics and the occurrence of slumping erosion was investigated in order to provide a theoretical basis for slope management. [Methods] The basic parameters of slumping slopes such as slope gradient and angle of repose were measured; the characteristics of laterite agglomerates and the disintegration process under alternating wet and dry conditions were experimentally determined; and the conditions of the slope

stability of laterite water-stable agglomerates

and changes of the disintegration characteristics of the slumping erosion area were analyzed. [Results] ① Slope gradient and angle of repose were two factors that influenced the occurrence of slumping erosion. Sloughing was unusual in loess plateau areas with slope gradients of 40° or less and was considerably weakened by gradients greater than 80°. The natural angle of repose between red soil and slumping slopes varied from 25° to 36°. ② Most of the laterite agglomerates easily disintegrated when exposed to water because they were non-hydrostable and had weak stability

resulting in sloughing and erosion. The average mass diameter (MWD) and geometric mean diameter (GMD) of the laterite agglomerates were 2.16 mm and 1.37 mm for dry sieve and 0.51 mm and 0.25 mm for wet sieve

respectively. The percentage of agglomerate destruction (PAD) was 57.66%

with a fractal size D of 2.96. aggregate stability index (ASI) is a metric that represents the overall stability of agglomeration in the transfer matrix method

and the red clay ASI in this study was 1.75. ③ Dry-wet alternation reduced the rate of slumping erosion by reducing laterite disintegration. The highest disintegration index was 81.79%

and the average disintegration rate was 51.03 g/min. The disintegration degree of the laterite was lowered under the dry-wet alternation condition compared to under the natural state. The maximum disintegration index of the laterite varied between different dry-wet alternation circumstances but the difference was not statistically significant. ④ Laterite disintegration rates were favorably linked with the angle of repose

slope gradient

and ASI (p＜0.01) of the slumping erosion. [Conclusion] Laterite disintegration properties are directly related to slumping erosion

and dry-wet alternation reduces the rate of slumping erosion by reducing laterite disintegration.

关键词

Keywords

references

涂安千.“红土” 陡坡的泻溜侵蚀及其防治[J].水土保持通报,1981,1(4):29-34. Tu Anqian. Sluggish erosion of “red soil” steep slope and its prevention and control [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 1981,1(4):29-34.

曾伯庆,马文中,张治国,等.三趾马红土泻溜侵蚀规律研究[J].中国水土保持,1991(7):21-25. Zeng Boqing, Ma Wenzhong, Zhang Zhiguo, et al. Study on erosion of slumping in sanzhim a red clay area [J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 1991(7):21-25.

王斌科.海东黄土区的泻溜侵蚀[J].中国水土保持,1990(5):25-26. Wang Binke. Lagoonal slip erosion in loess area of Haidong [J]. Soil and Water Conservation in China, 1990(5):25-26.

段斯译,孙仲秀,王秋兵,等.不同土地利用方式下第四纪古红土有机碳分布特征研究[J].土壤通报,2021,52(5):1078-1084. Duan Siyi, Sun Zhongxiu, Wang Qiubing, et al. Characteristics of soil organic carbon distribution of quaternary red soils under different land use patterns [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2021,52(5):1078-1084.

赵枝艳,张常亮,沈伟,等.黄土—古土壤饱和渗透性与孔隙分布特征关系研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2024,51(1):47-56. Zhao Zhiyan, Zhang Changliang, Shen Wei, et al. Research on the relationship between saturated permeability and pore distribution characteristics of loess-paleosol [J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2024,51(1):47-56.

李育鸿.黄土残塬区泻溜侵蚀土体水分物理性质研究[J].人民黄河,2018,40(8):96-98. Li Yuhong. Research on hydro-physical properties of slumping erosion in remained loess area [J]. Yellow River, 2018,40(8):96-98.

柴亚凡,周波,吕文强,等.人工模拟降雨条件下泻溜红土坡积体的侵蚀过程和入渗特征[J].中国水土保持科学,2019,17(1):10-15. Chai Yafan, Zhou Bo, Lu Wenqiang, et al. Erosion process and infiltration features of red soil slumping slope sediment under artificial simulated rainfall condition [J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,17(1):10-15.

Dong Haoyu, Wang Jiading, Zhang Dengfei, et al. Microscopic mechanism angle of repose in friable loess and its relationship with slope angle [J]. Frontiers in Earth Science, 2022,9:1381.

董天富,邓志豪,杨静,等.喀斯特退耕地不同植被恢复阶段土壤团聚体稳定性特征[J].水土保持研究,2024,31(2):33-42. Dong Tianfu, Deng Zhihao, Yang Jing, et al. Characteristics of stability of soil aggregates at different vegetation restoration stages in karst reclaimed land [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024,31(2):33-42.

杨振奇,郭建英,秦富仓,等.裸露砒砂岩区不同植被类型土壤团聚体稳定性与抗蚀性能[J].水土保持通报,2021,41(3):8-14. Yang Zhenqi, Guo Jianying, Qin Fucang, et al. Soil aggregate stability and erodibility in different vegetation types of exposed feldspathic sandstone region [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021,41(3):8-14.

李娟,韩霁昌,陈超,等.黄土高原丘陵沟壑区土地利用方式对土壤团聚体特征的影响[J].水土保持学报,2017,31(1):248-253. Li Juan, Han Jichang, Chen Chao, et al. Effects of land use types on soil aggregate characteristics in hilly-gully region of Loess Plateau [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,31(1):248-253.

Pulleman M M, Six J, Van Breemen N, et al. Soil organic matter distribution and microaggregate characteristics as affected by agricultural management and earthworm activity [J]. European Journal of Soil Science, 2005,56(4):453-467.

姜敏,刘毅,刘闯,等.丹江口库区不同土地利用方式土壤团聚体稳定性及分形特征[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(6):265-270. Jiang Min, Liu Yi, Liu Chuang, et al. Study on the stability and fractal characteristics of soil aggregates under different land use patterns in the Danjiangkou Reservoir [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,30(6):265-270.

石辉.转移矩阵法评价土壤团聚体的稳定性[J].水土保持通报,2006,26(3):91-95. Shi Hui. Using transition matrix to evaluate stability of soil aggregates [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2006,26(3):91-95.

张二芳,郝旺林,马奇美.黄土丘陵区生物结皮覆盖对土壤团聚体分布特征及稳定性影响[J].土壤通报,2023,54(3):606-613. Zhang Erfang, Hao Wanglin, Ma Qimei. Effect of biological crust mulching on distribution characteristics and stability of soil aggregates in loess hilly region [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2023,54(3):606-613.

秦富仓,董晓宇,郭月峰,等.砒砂岩区不同植被类型土壤崩解特征及其影响因素研究[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2022,43(5):61-70. Qin Fucang, Dong Xiaoyu, Guo Yuefeng, et al. Study on soil disintegration characteristics and influencing factors of different vegetation types in pisha sandstone area [J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (Natural Science Edition), 2022,43(5):61-70.

张晨晖,肖波,李胜龙,等.东北黑土区农田生物结皮的特征及其对表层土壤崩解的影响[J].应用生态学报,2022,33(7):1773-1782. Zhang Chenghui, Xiao Bo, Li Shenglong, et al. Characteristics of biocrusts in croplands and their effects on surface soil disintegration in the black soil region of Northeast China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022,33(7):1773-1782

He Ling, Deng Yusong, Tang Qiuyue, et al. Effects of the Dicranopteris linearis root system and initial moisture content on the soil disintegration characteristics of gully erosion [J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2022,19(12):3548-3567.

杨培岭,罗远培,石元春.用粒径的重量分布表征的土壤分形特征[J].科学通报,1993,38(20):1896-1899. Yang Peiling, Luo Yuanpei, Shi Yuanchun. Fractal characteristics of soil characterized by weight distribution of particle size [J]. Cinese Science Bulletin, 1993,38(20):1896-1899.

朱龙祥,范昊明,马仁明.冻融循环和土壤含水率对棕壤崩解特性的影响[J].土壤学报,2023,60(1):77-88. Zhu Longxiang, Fan Haoming, Ma Renming. Effects of freeze-thaw cycles and soil water contents on disintegration characteristics of brown earth [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2023,60(1):77-88.

周虎,吕贻忠,杨志臣,等.保护性耕作对华北平原土壤团聚体特征的影响[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(9):1973-1979. Zhou Hu, Lü Yizhong, Yang Zhichen, et al. Effects of conservation tillage on soil aggregates in Huabei Plain, China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007,40(9):1973-1979.

杨吉山,姚文艺,王玲玲.黄土沟道重力侵蚀规律及机理研究[J].人民黄河,2014,36(6):93-96. Yang Jishan, Yao Wenyi, Wang Lingling. Study on the regularity and mechanism of gravity erosion in the loess gully [J]. Yellow River, 2014,36(6):93-96.

Chen Lin, Xu Feifei, Li Jiande, et al. Aggregate stability in rainfall-induced soil physical crusts on the Loess Plateau, Northwest China [J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2022,86(3):528-539.

陈琳,王健,宋鹏帅,等.黄土坡面结皮对土壤水稳性团聚体的稳定性和可蚀性的影响[J].中国农学通报,2020,36(18):87-92. Chen Lin, Wang Jian, Song Pengshuai, et al. Loess slope crust: Effects on the stability and erodibility of soil water-stable aggregates [J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2020,36(18):87-92.

姚俊红,武俊男,王呈玉,等.长期不同施氮量下黑土团聚体稳定性及有机碳含量的变化[J].农业环境科学学报,2024,43(1):102-110. Yao Junhong, Wu Junnan, Wang Chengyu, et al. Changes in aggregates stability and organic carbon content of black soil following the use of different long-term nitrogen application rates [J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2024,43(1):102-110.

段青松,保锐琴,黄广杰,等.澜沧江黄登水电站库周土壤的崩解特性[J].水土保持通报,2023,43(4):195-202. Duan Qingsong, Bao Ruiqin, Huang Guangjie, et al. Soil disintegration characteristics around Huangdeng hydropower station reservoir on Lancang River [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023,43(4):195-202.

王健,马璠,张鹏辉,等.干湿交替对黄土崩解速度的影响[J].土壤学报,2015,52(6):1273-1279. Wang Jian, Ma Fan, Zhang Penghui, et al. Effect of wet-dry alternation on loess disintegration rate [J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2015,52(6):1273-1279.

王念秦,魏精瑞.陕西关中地区离石黄土崩解速率实验研究[J].工程地质学报,2015,23(5):954-958. Wang Nianqin, Wei Jingrui. Experimental study on disintegration rate of Lishi loess in Guanzhong Region of Shaanxi Province [J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2015,23(5):954-958.

宋鹏帅,王健,陈琳,等.干湿交替作用对关中地区土临界剪切力的影响[J].干旱区研究,2021,38(6):1731-1740. Song Pengshuai, Wang Jian, Chen Lin, et al. Effect of dry-wet alternation on critical shear stress of Lou soil in the Guanzhong Area [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2021,38(6):1731-1740.

张素,郑学用,熊东红,等.干湿交替对干热河谷冲沟发育区不同土壤崩解性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(2):111-115. Zhang Su, Zheng Xueyong, Xiong Donghong, et al. The influence of dry-wet alternation on the disintegration of different types of soil in gully development region of dry-hot valley [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,30(2):111-115.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Impacts of climate， land use and ecological governance on water ecosystem services in Haihe River basin

Spatiotemporal changes and driving mechanisms of vegetation cover in Dongting Lake area based on kNDVI and structural equation model

Research status and hotspots of plant diversity in desertified areas of China based on CiteSpace

Spatiotemporal evolution of productive-living-ecological space at county level of Qinling-Daba Mountains area under background of urban-rural integration

Coupling coordination relationship between urbanization and ecosystem service value in Lanzhou-Xining urban agglomeration

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

⁰