Effects of Different Biochar Additions on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Tobacco Growth, Yield, and Output Value in Chongqing Mountainous Region

Ju Chenyi; Wang Zhenzhen; Xiao Qingli; Zhao Weihao; Peng Kui; Tan Qizhong; Huang Mingbin

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.022

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Different Biochar Additions on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Tobacco Growth, Yield, and Output Value in Chongqing Mountainous Region

- Effects of Different Biochar Additions on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Tobacco Growth, Yield, and Output Value in Chongqing Mountainous Region
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 44, Issue 4, Pages: 205-214(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 西南大学植物保护学院, 重庆北碚,400715
  3. 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司,重庆,400060
  4. 西北农林科技大学水土保持科学与工程学院, 陕西杨陵,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.022
  CLC： S152.5;S152.7
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Ju Chenyi, Wang Zhenzhen, Xiao Qingli, et al. Effects of Different Biochar Additions on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Tobacco Growth, Yield, and Output Value in Chongqing Mountainous Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(4): 205-214.
DOI：

Ju Chenyi, Wang Zhenzhen, Xiao Qingli, et al. Effects of Different Biochar Additions on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Tobacco Growth, Yield, and Output Value in Chongqing Mountainous Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(4): 205-214. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2024.04.022.

摘要

[目的

]

研究不同生物炭添加对重庆山区烟田黄壤土的理化性质和烤烟生长、产量和产值的影响，为生物炭在土壤保育和烟草生产中的应用提供技术支撑。[方法

]

以烤烟K326为试验材料，2022—2023年在烟田中采用完全随机设计，在常规施肥基础上，设置7个处理，分别为零添加0 kg/hm

(CK)，750 kg/hm

)，1 500 kg/hm

100

)，3 000 kg/hm

200

)，4 500 kg/hm

300

)，6 000 kg/hm

400

)和7 500 kg/hm

500

)。试验期间，对土壤理化性质和烤烟农艺性状、地下地上生物量、烟叶产量和产值进行了监测。[结果

]

①添加生物炭能够提高土壤总孔隙度，增加毛管持水量。第2年试验T

400

，T

500

处理的土壤总孔隙度和毛管持水量均显著高于CK； ②相对于CK处理，生物炭添加都显著提高了耕层土壤速效氮、速效磷和速效钾含量，同时T

300

，T

400

和T

500

处理显著提高了耕层土壤有机质含量和pH值，能够有效缓解土壤酸化； ③相对于CK处理，T

300

，T

400

和T

500

处理显著促进了烟叶生长和生物量积累，显著提高了烟叶产量和产值，但基于生物炭对烤烟产量和产值贡献率，T

400

处理的效果最优。[结论

]

在植烟土壤中添加适量的生物炭，可以改善土壤理化性质，提高土壤可耕性，同时改善烟株生长发育状况，提高烟株干物质积累，提升烟叶产量和产值。

Abstract

[Objective] The effects of different biochar additions on the physical and chemical properties of yellow loam soil

tobacco growth

yield

and output value were analysed in the Chongqing mountainous region to provide technical support for the application of biochar in soil conservation and tobacco production. [Methods] Flue-cured tobacco K326 was used as the experimental material. In 2022—2023

a completely random design was adopted for the tobacco field

and seven treatments of biochar addition were established based on the conventional film ridge cultivation and fertilisation methods. The seven biochar treatments were as follows: zero biochar addition (CK)

750 (T50)

1 500 (T100)

3 000 (T200)

4 500 (T300)

6 000 (T400)

and 7 500 kg/hm2 (T500) of biochar. During the study period

soil physical and chemical properties

tobacco agronomic traits

ground and aboveground dry matter

and yield and output values were measured. [Results] ① The application of biochar increased the soil porosity and capillary water capacity. The total porosity and capillary water capacity of soil treated with T400 and T500 were significantly higher than those treated with CK in the second year of the experiment. ② Compared with the CK treatment

biochar addition significantly increased the contents of available nitrogen

available phosphorus

and available potassium in the 0—20 cm soil profile

and T300

T400

and T500 treatments significantly increased the organic matter content and pH value in the 0—20 cm soil profile

which could effectively alleviate soil acidification. ③ Compared with the CK treatment

the T300

T400

and T500 treatments significantly promoted the growth and biomass accumulation of tobacco and significantly increased the yield and output value of tobacco leaves. Considering the input-output ratio

the T400 treatment was optimal for improving the physical and chemical properties of soil

tobacco yield

and output value. [Conclusion] Adding suitable amounts of biochar to tobacco field soil can improve the physical and chemical properties of soil

increase soil cultivability

promote the growth

development

and dry matter accumulation of tobacco plants

and increase the yield and output value of tobacco leaves.

关键词

Keywords

references

李集勤,黄振瑞,杨少海,等.八种绿肥对土壤营养和烤烟产质量的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2020,41(6):24-29. Li Jiqin, Huang Zhenrui, Yang Shaohai, et al. Effects of eight kinds of green manure on soil nutrition, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Chinese Tobacco Science, 2020,41(6):24-29.

王月玲,周凤,张帆,等.施用生物炭对土壤呼吸以及土壤有机碳组分的影响[J].环境科学研究,2017,30(6):920-928. Wang Yueling, Zhou Feng, Zhang Fan, et al. Influence of biochar on soil respiration and soil organic carbon fractions [J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2017,30(6):920-928.

Karhu K, Mattila T, Bergström I, et al. Biochar addition to agricultural soil increased CH

uptake and water holding capacity-Results from a short-term pilot field study [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2011,140(1/2):309-313.

方明,任天志,赖欣,等.施用生物炭对红壤和潮土种植小白菜氮素利用的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019(6):123-133. Fang Ming, Ren Tianzhi, Lai Xin, et al. Effect of biochar application on crop nitrogen utilization in red and fluro-aquic soil [J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2019(6):123-133.

Mansoor S, Kour N, Manhas S, et al. Biochar as a tool for effective management of drought and heavy metal toxicity [J]. Chemosphere, 2021,271:129458.

蒋惠,郭雁君,张小凤,等.生物炭对砂糖桔叶果和土壤理化性状的影响[J].生态环境学报,2017,26(12):2057-2063. Jiang Hui, Guo Yanjun, Zhang Xiaofeng, et al. Effects of biochar on leaf, fruit and soil physicochemical properties in

Citrus reticulate

blanco cv. shatangju orchard [J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2017,26(12):2057-2063.

姚奇,俞若涵,张洪宇,等.生物炭施用对冬小麦农田土壤养分及作物产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022(3):68-74. Yao Qi, Yu Ruohan, Zhang Hongyu, et al. Effects of biochar application on soil nutrients and crop yield in winter wheat farmland [J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2022(3):68-74.

刘晓涵,刘晓晖,郑好,等.生物炭对烟草幼苗氯化钠胁迫的缓解效应[J].中国烟草学报,2022,28(3):52-62. Liu Xiaohan, Liu Xiaohui, Zheng Hao, et al. Alleviating effect of biochar on sodium chloride stress in tobacco seedlings [J]. Acta Tabacaria Sinica, 2022,28(3):52-62.

王媛,王继明,年夫照,等.连季增施稻壳生物炭对植烟土壤理化性质及烤烟生长的影响[J].作物杂志,2023(1):219-225. Wang Yuan, Wang Jiming, Nian Fuzhao, et al. Effects of continuous cropping with rice hull biochar on soil physical and chemical properties and growth of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Crops, 2023(1):219-225.

纪立东,柳骁桐,司海丽,等.生物炭对土壤理化性质和玉米生长的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2021,39(5):114-120. Ji Lidong, Liu Xiaotong, Si Haili, et al. Effects of biomass charcoal on soil physicochemical properties and corn growth [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2021,39(5):114-120.

汪洋,艾艳梅,陈泓璐,等.生物炭对铜矿区排土场污染土壤理化性质和重金属形态的影响[J].水土保持研究,2023,30(2):444-450. Wang Yang, Ai Yanmei, Chen Honglu, et al. Effects of biochar on the physical and chemical properties and heavy metal forms of polluted soil in the dump of copper mining area [J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023,30(2):444-450.

Oladele S, Adeyemo A, Awodun M, et al. Effects of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer on soil physicochemical properties,nitrogen use efficiency and upland rice (

Oryza sativa

) yield grown on an Alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria [J]. International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture, 2019,8(3):295-308.

王博,刘扣珠,任天宝,等.减氮条件下生物炭对烤烟根系发育及土壤微生物群落的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2021(3):45-50. Wang Bo, Liu Kouzhu, Ren Tianbao, et al. Effect of biochar on the roots and soil microorganisms of flue-cured tobacco under the condition of nitrogen reduction [J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2021(3):45-50.

Jiang C, Zu C, Wang H, et al. Straw return with biochar in creased soil macro-aggregates and improved flue-cured tobacco (

Nicotiana tabacum

L.) yield and quality [J]. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2022,20(1):207-219.

刘著文,杨龙飞,刘茂林,等.不同土壤改良剂对土壤养分及烤烟内在品质的影响[J].中国农业科技导报,2022,24(11):190-198. Liu Zhuwen, Yang Longfei, Liu Maolin, et al. Effects of different soil amendments on soil nutrients and inherent quality of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2022,24(11):190-198.

龚丝雨,钟思荣,张世川,等.增施生物炭对烤烟生长及产量、质量的影响[J].作物杂志,2018(2):154-160. Gong Siyu, Zhong Sirong, Zhang Shichuan, et al. Effects of biochar on growth, yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Crops, 2018(2):154-160.

李青山,王德权,杜传印,等.有机无机肥与生物炭配施对烤烟生长发育和烟叶质量的影响[J].土壤通报,2021,52(6):1393-1401. Li Qingshan, Wang Dequan, Du Chuanyin, et al. Effect of combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers and biochar on the growth and development of flue-cured tobacco and leaf quality [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2021,52(6):1393-1401.

李格,代快,李江舟,等.烟秆生物炭与化肥配施对烟草生长及产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2022(3):91-100. Li Ge, Dai Kuai, Li Jiangzhou, et al. Effects of combined application of tobacco stalk biochar and chemical fertilizer on tobacco growth and yield [J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2022(3):91-100.

朱谧远,岩晓莹,郭天崎,等.黄土高塬沟壑区陡坡地典型植被不同恢复年限土壤物理性质比较研究: 以陕西长武王东沟为例[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2022,41(5):1033-1040. Zhu Miyuan, Yan Xiaoying, Guo Tianqi, et al. A comparative study on soil physical properties of steep slopes in the Gully Region of the Loess Plateau with different restoration years of typical vegetation: A case study of Wangdonggou in Changwu, shannxi Province [J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 2022,41(5):1033-1040.

魏光钰,胡勇,吴永琴,等.清镇烟区双行凹型垄不同垄高对烤烟生长和产质量的影响[J].耕作与栽培,2020,40(5):40-41. Wei Guangyu, Hu Yong, Wu Yongqin, et al. Effects of double row concave ridge and different ridge height on growth,yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco in Qingzhen [J]. Tillage and Cultivation, 2020,40(5):40-41.

张益望,刘文兆,王俊,等.定位施肥对冬小麦生长、产量及水分利用的影响[J].生态经济,2009,25(10):35-39. Zhang Yiwang, Liu Wenzhao, Wang Jun, et al. Effects of continuous fertilization on the growth,yield and water consumption of winter wheat [J]. Ecological Economy, 2009,25(10):35-39.

王莉,王忠晨,张广毅,等.小麦秸秆生物炭稳定土壤中金属镉及微生物群落响应[J].化工环保,2023,43(2):200-205. Wang Li, Wang Zhongchen, Zhang Guangyi, et al. Stabilization of cadmium in soil by wheat straw biochar and response of microbial community [J]. Environmental Protection of Chemical Industry, 2023,43(2):200-205.

Graber E R, Meller Harel Y, Kolton M, et al. Biochar impact on development and productivity of pepper and tomato grown in fertigated soilless media [J]. Plant and Soil, 2010,337(1):481-496.

孙彤,付宇童,李可,等.锰基改性生物炭对弱碱性Cd污染土壤团聚体结构以及Cd含量特征的影响[J].环境科学,2020,41(7):3426-3433. Sun Tong, Fu Yutong, Li Ke, et al. Effect of Mn-modified biochar on the characteristics of aggregate structure and the content of Cd in weakly alkaline Cd-contaminated soil [J]. Environmental Science, 2020,41(7):3426-3433.

刘卉,周清明,黎娟,等.生物炭施用量对土壤改良及烤烟生长的影响[J].核农学报,2016,30(7):1411-1419. Liu Hui, Zhou Qingming, Li Juan, et al. Effect of biochar application amount on the soil improvement and the growth of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2016,30(7):1411-1419.

张广雨,褚德朋,刘元德,等.生物炭及海藻肥对烟草生长、土壤性状及青枯病发生的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2019,40(5):15-22. Zhang Guangyu, Chu Depeng, Liu Yuande, et al. Effects of biochar and seaweed fertilizers on tobacco growth,soil properties and bacterial wilt occurrence [J]. Chinese Tobacco Science, 2019,40(5):15-22.

陈心想,何绪生,耿增超,等.生物炭对不同土壤化学性质、小麦和糜子产量的影响[J].生态学报,2013,33(20):6534-6542. Chen Xinxiang, He Xusheng, Geng Zengchao, et al. Effects of biochar on selected soil chemical properties and on wheat and millet yield [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013,33(20):6534-6542.

陈温福,张伟明,孟军.农用生物炭研究进展与前景[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(16):3324-3333. Chen Wenfu, Zhang Weiming, Meng Jun. Advances and prospects in research of biochar utilization in agriculture [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013,46(16):3324-3333.

Cornelissen G, Kukulska Z, Kalaitzidis S, et al. Relations between environmental black carbon sorption and geochemical sorbent characteristics [J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2004,38(13):3632-3640.

陈懿,陈伟,林叶春,等.生物炭对植烟土壤微生态和烤烟生理的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(12):3781-3787. Chen Yi, Chen Wei, Lin Yechun, et al. Effects of biochar on the micro-ecology of tobacco-planting soil and physiology of flue-cured tobacco [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2015,26(12):3781-3787.

张继旭,张继光,张忠锋,等.秸秆生物炭对烤烟生长发育、土壤有机碳及酶活性的影响[J].中国烟草科学,2016,37(5):16-21. Zhang Jixu, Zhang Jiguang, Zhang Zhongfeng, et al. Effects of straw biochar on tobacco growth, soil organic carbon and soil enzyme activities [J]. Chinese Tobacco Science, 2016,37(5):16-21.

牛政洋,闫伸,郭青青,等.生物炭对两种典型植烟土壤养分、碳库及烤烟产质量的影响[J].土壤通报,2017,48(1):155-161. Niu Zhengyang, Yan Shen, Guo Qingqing, et al. Effects of biochar on yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco and nutrients and carbon pool in two typical soils planted with tobacco [J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2017,48(1):155-161.

Views

176

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effects of Silver-black Plastic Film Mulching on Soil Physi-chemical Properties and Yield of Cassava

Research progress on microbial-biochar interaction mechanisms in saline-alkali soil improvement

Effects of biochar and potassium polyacrylate on water characteristics of coal gangue in alpine mining area

Effects of organic material addition on organic carbon fractions in black loessial and loessial soils

Analysis on Characteristics of Regrowing Hay Among Different Alfalfa Varieties

Related Author

Luo Xinglu

Zhang Shaohua

Zhao Xinxin

Yang Kai

Peng Weikang

Yang Chao

Zhang Yuxin

Zhao Zuoping

Related Institution

Agricultural College, Guangxi University

State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-bioresources

School of Chemical & Environmental Science， Shaanxi University of Technology

Shaanxi Geological and Mineral Hanzhong Testing Co.， Ltd.

Institute of Resources and Environment， Jiangxi Academy of Sciences

⁰