Spatiotemporal Evolution of Soil Conservation Founction Value and Its Driving Forces in Harbin City

Qi Yuxin; Zhao Congcong; Shen Peixin; Ren Shu; Hu Yuandong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230828.001

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Spatiotemporal Evolution of Soil Conservation Founction Value and Its Driving Forces in Harbin City

- Spatiotemporal Evolution of Soil Conservation Founction Value and Its Driving Forces in Harbin City
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 44, Issue 1, Pages: 357-367(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  东北林业大学园林学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150040
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230828.001
  CLC： S157.1
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
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Qi Yuxin, Zhao Congcong, Shen Peixin, et al. Spatiotemporal Evolution of Soil Conservation Founction Value and Its Driving Forces in Harbin City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(1): 357-367.
DOI：

Qi Yuxin, Zhao Congcong, Shen Peixin, et al. Spatiotemporal Evolution of Soil Conservation Founction Value and Its Driving Forces in Harbin City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2024, 44(1): 357-367. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230828.001.

摘要

[目的

]

土壤侵蚀是全球性的重要环境问题

严重制约了人类的生产和生活。定量研究土壤保持服务价值为区域水土保持措施的制定

哈尔滨市水土保持功能分区规划提供科学依据。[方法

]

基于InVEST模型泥沙输移比例模块

对哈尔滨市2000

2010

2020年的土壤侵蚀量和土壤保持量进行评估

借助空间自相关法分析土壤保持量的空间聚集类型

并利用参数最优地理探测器揭示其空间异质性形成的驱动力。[结果

]

①2000

2010

2020年哈尔滨市土壤保持量分别为2.18×10

2.07×10

2.77×10

呈现先减少后增加的趋势

整体呈现"西低东高"的空间分布格局; ②土壤保持量呈现强烈的空间正相关

以低-低聚集和高-高聚集类型为主

低-低聚集类型面积呈现下降趋势

而高-高聚集类型则呈现先降低后上升的趋势; ③高程、降水量和坡度对哈尔滨市土壤保持量空间异质性的解释力最强

平均解释力分别为0.225 9

0.198 9

0.180 4

其中坡度和降水量与其他因子的交互作用

是研究区解释力最强的交互因素。[结论

]

哈尔滨市应加强对城市西部和松花江沿岸的水土治理

同时维持城市北部和东部良好的水土状况

避免大规模的人类干扰活动。

Abstract

[Objective] Soil erosion is an important environmental problem of globality

which seriously restricts human production and life. Soil maintenance conservation founction was quantitative studied to formulate the regional soil and water conservation measures

and provide scientific basis for the functional partition planning and governance of Harbin City.[Methods] Based on the InVEST model sediment delivery ratio module

this study evaluated the soil erosion and soil conservation in 2000

2010 and 2020 in Harbin

analyzed the spatial aggregation type of soil conservation with the help of spatial autocorrelation

and used the optimal geographic detector to reveal the driving forces of spatial heterogeneity.[Results] ① In 2000

2010 and 2020

the soil conservation in Harbin City was 2.18×109

2.07×109

and 2.77×109 t

respectively

showing a trend of decreasing first and then increasing

and the overall spatial distribution pattern of "low in the west and high in the east". ② The soil conservation amount showed a strong spatial positive correlation

mainly "low-low aggregation" and "high-high aggregation" types

the "low-low aggregation" type area showed a downward trend

while the "high-high aggregation" type showed a decreasing and then rising trend. ③ Elevation

precipitation and slope had the strongest explanatory power on the spatial heterogeneity of soil conservation in Harbin City

with average explanatory forces of 0.225 9

0.198 9 and 0.180 4

respectively

and the interaction between slope and precipitation and other factors was the strongest explanatory interaction factor in the study area.[Conclusion] Water and soil management in the western part of Harbin City and along the Songhua River should be strengthened

while good water and soil conditions in the north and east of the city should be maintained to avoid large-scale human disturbance activities.

关键词

Keywords

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