Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Drivers of Habitat Quality of Urban Agglomeration in Lower Yellow River Basin

Wu Yanxia; Liu Fangnan; Chen Baotong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230625.001

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Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Drivers of Habitat Quality of Urban Agglomeration in Lower Yellow River Basin

- Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Drivers of Habitat Quality of Urban Agglomeration in Lower Yellow River Basin
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 43, Issue 4, Pages: 396-404(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西,西安,710054
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230625.001
  CLC： X171.1
- Published：2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Wu Yanxia, Liu Fangnan, Chen Baotong. Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Drivers of Habitat Quality of Urban Agglomeration in Lower Yellow River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(4): 396-404.
DOI：

Wu Yanxia, Liu Fangnan, Chen Baotong. Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Drivers of Habitat Quality of Urban Agglomeration in Lower Yellow River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(4): 396-404. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230625.001.

摘要

[目的] 对黄河流域下游城市群生境质量及其影响因素开展研究，为该地区生态环境保护和高质量发展提供参考。[方法] 基于2005—2020年土地利用数据并使用InVEST模型分析区域生境质量的演变特征，通过空间分析探索生境质量的集聚效应，采用地理探测器探索生境质量的影响因素。[结果] ①2005—2020年，黄河流域下游城市群生境质量水平整体较低，平均生境质量指数为0.402 2，呈先下降后上升的趋势。②空间自相关分析显示，生境质量在空间上高度相关且呈现出两极集聚特征，生境质量在中原城市群西部、北部及山东半岛城市群中部高—高集聚；在郑州市、青岛市等在城市群中经济发展突出的城市低—低集聚。③地理探测器探测结果显示，土地利用是影响黄河流域下游城市群生境质量的主要因子，不同因子间交互作用强于单个因子对生境质量的影响。[结论] 黄河流域下游城市群生境质量高值区要继续加强对生态环境保护的力度，生境质量低值区要严格控制土地开发强度，杜绝建设用地无序扩张，提高土地的利用效率。

Abstract

[Objective] The habitat quality of the urban agglomeration in the lower reaches of the Yellow River

and the relevant influencing factors were studied in order to provide a reference for ecological protection and quality development in the region. [Methods] The InVest model was used to analyze the evolution characteristics of regional habitat quality based on land use data from 2005 to 2020. The agglomeration effect of habitat quality was analyzed through spatial analysis. Influencing factors of habitat quality were determined using GeoDetector. [Results] ① From 2005 to 2020

the overall habitat quality of urban agglomeration in the Lower Yellow River basin was low

with an average value index of 0.402 2. During this period

habitat quality initially decreased and then increased. ② Spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that habitat quality was highly correlated

showing a polarized clustering pattern. Habitat quality showed a cluster of high values (H-H) in the western and northern parts of the Central Plains urban agglomeration and the central part of the Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration

and a cluster of low values (L-L) in cities with more prominent economic development in the urban agglomeration

such as Zhengzhou and Qingdao City. ③ The results of the GeoDetector analysis showed that land use was the main factor influencing habitat quality of urban agglomeration in the Lower Yellow River basin

and that the interaction between different factors was stronger than the influence of individual factors on habitat quality. [Conclusion] Regions of urban agglomeration in the Lower Yellow River basin with high habitat quality should continue to protect the ecological environment

while regions with low habitat quality should strictly control land exploitation and the expansion of construction land

and improve land use efficiency.

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