Li Xue, Li Wen, Shi Song, et al. Multi-scenario Simulation on Carbon Storage of Green Space in Harbin City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(3): 320-329.
DOI:
Li Xue, Li Wen, Shi Song, et al. Multi-scenario Simulation on Carbon Storage of Green Space in Harbin City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(3): 320-329. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20230320.001.
Multi-scenario Simulation on Carbon Storage of Green Space in Harbin City
[Objective] The carbon storage of the future green space patterns was predicted
and the impact of green space changes on carbon storage was analyzed in order to provide a basis for green space planning in Harbin City
Heilongjiang Province under the dual-carbon policy.[Methods] Based on the green space land cover data of Harbin City in 2010 and 2020
the dual-carbon industry driving factors were introduced into the FLUS model
and the changes in green space land cover under different scenarios in 2030 were predicted. The carbon storage values in 2010
2020
and 2030 were calculated using the InVEST model. The spatial-temporal variation of carbon storage was compared and analyzed
and the influence of green space on carbon storage was discussed.[Results] ① After the dual-carbon industry factors were introduced into the FLUS model
the kappa coefficient increased by 1.30%
and the root mean square error decreased by 0.21% compared with the original model
indicating increased simulation accuracy of the improved model. ② From 2010 to 2020
carbon storage decreased by 5.14×106 t
primarily as result of decreased cultivated land. Carbon was primarily stored in the aboveground biomass carbon pool and the soil carbon pool
accounting for 88.52% of the total carbon reserves. ③ Carbon storage under natural development
ecological protection
and economic development scenarios in 2030 were 2.58×109
2.58×109
and 2.58×109 t
respectively
showing a downward trend from 2020. The decline rate in the ecological protection scenario was the slowest of the three scenarios
and was 0.12 times the rate observed for the natural development scenario.[Conclusion] In the future
ecological protection and restoration measures should be strengthened to reduce the loss of cultivated land and forest land
and the expansion of non-green space should be controlled in order to improve carbon storage in Harbin City.
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