Deng Hongwei, Li Yi. Evaluation of Water Resource Vulnerability in Changsha City Based on VSD and Cloud Matter-element Model, and Diagnosis of Obstacle Factors[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(6): 174-184.
DOI:
Deng Hongwei, Li Yi. Evaluation of Water Resource Vulnerability in Changsha City Based on VSD and Cloud Matter-element Model, and Diagnosis of Obstacle Factors[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(6): 174-184. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.06.022.
Evaluation of Water Resource Vulnerability in Changsha City Based on VSD and Cloud Matter-element Model, and Diagnosis of Obstacle Factors
[Objective] The vulnerability of water resources in Changsha City was evaluated based on the connotation of vulnerability and its obstacles factors were identified
in order to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of water resources management and control strategies in Changsha City
Hunan Province. [Methods] A comprehensive evaluation index system was established based on the vulnerability scoping diagram (VSD) conceptual framework. Game theory was used to determine the combined weight. The cloud matter-element model was used to comprehensively evaluate the vulnerability of water resources in Changsha City from 2014 to 2020. The obstacle degree model was used to diagnose and analyze the obstacle factors affecting the vulnerability of water resources in the city. [Results] ① From 2014 to 2020
the vulnerability of water resources in Changsha City showed a decreasing trend
from a medium level of vulnerability to a slight level of vulnerability; ② The evolution trends of vulnerability at each criterion level were different
the vulnerability of the exposure dimension was consistently high
the vulnerability of the sensitivity dimension was unstable
and the vulnerability of the adaptability dimension showed a clear downward trend; ③ The obstacle degree for the exposure criterion level was the highest
and per capita water resources
per capita daily water consumption
total industrial wastewater discharge
water storage capacity of the upper-type reservoir
and annual precipitation were the main obstacle factors that restricted the decline of water resource vulnerability in Changsha City. [Conclusion] In order to further reduce the level of vulnerability of water resources in Changsha City
the relationship between socio-economic development and the development and utilization of water resources should be coordinated in the future to reduce the pressure of human activities on the water resources system
and at the same time
the supervision and management of water conservation should be further strengthened
the investment in the construction of reservoirs should be intensified
and the utilization of recycled water and rainwater resources should be promoted.
关键词
Keywords
references
Mekonnen M M, Hoekstra A Y.Four billion people facing severe water scarcity [J].Science Advances, 2016,2(2):e1500323.
Varis O, Keskinen M, Kummu M.Four dimensions of water security with a case of the indirect role of water in global food security [J].Water Security, 2017,1:36-45.
Hamouda M A, Nour El-Din M M, Moursy F I.Vulnerability assessment of water resources systems in the Eastern Nile Basin [J].Water Resources Management, 2009,23:2697-2725.
Xiang Xiaojun, Li Qiong.Water resources vulnerability assessment and adaptive management based on projection pursuit model [J].Journal of Coastal Research, 2020,103(S1),431-435.
Gui Zihan, Chen Xiaohong, He Yanhu.Spatiotemporal analysis of water resources system vulnerability in the Lancang River basin, China [J].Journal of Hydrology, 2021,601:126614.
Deng Hongwei, Song Xiaojie, Li Changshun, et al.Comprehensive Evaluation on urban water security based on the Novel DPEBLR concept model and the cloud matter-element model:a case study of Chongqing, China [J].Water, 2022,14(21):3486.