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1. 安徽建筑大学 建筑与规划学院,安徽,合肥,230601
2. 安徽省城镇化发展研究中心,安徽,合肥,230601
3. 南京林业大学 风景园林学院,江苏,南京,210042
Published:2023
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Wang Yongzheng, Xu Yali, Yu Haoran. Prediction of Spatial and Temporal Changes of Carbon Stocks in Anhui Province Based on PLUS-InVEST Model[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(3): 277-289.
Wang Yongzheng, Xu Yali, Yu Haoran. Prediction of Spatial and Temporal Changes of Carbon Stocks in Anhui Province Based on PLUS-InVEST Model[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2023, 43(3): 277-289. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2023.03.032.
[目的
]
分析安徽省2000年以来碳储量的时空变化及空间分布特征,为未来该区土地管理决策和生态系统碳库管理提供有效指导。[方法
]
以安徽省为例,基于2000,2005,2010,2015,2020年5期土地利用数据,采用PLUS模型模拟2030,2040年不同情景下土地利用格局,并运用InVEST模型定量评估不同情景下陆地生态系统碳储量的空间变化。[结果
]
①2000—2020年安徽省约有8.03%土地发生了转移,耕地与建设用地之间的转化是该省土地利用变化的主要特征。②2000—2020年陆地生态系统碳储量总体呈下降趋势,下降了1.01×10
8
t。空间格局上呈现“南高北低”的特征,碳密度高值区主要分布在皖南、皖西山区。③2020—2040年自然发展情景下碳储量下降趋势明显,耕地保护情景下降速度有所减缓,生态保护情景下碳储量明显增加,增量为3.07×10
7
t。[结论
]
实施生态保护政策能够有效提高区域生态系统碳储量,增强生态系统服务功能。未来在进行土地利用管理决策时应统筹考虑生态保护和耕地保护,促进区域生态系统良性可持续发展。
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