Discussion on Problem and Methods of Monitoring Sediment Deposition of Warping Dams in Loess Plateau

Zhang Jianguo; Dong Yawei; Li Jingjing; Zuo Qiang

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.06.046

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Discussion on Problem and Methods of Monitoring Sediment Deposition of Warping Dams in Loess Plateau

- Discussion on Problem and Methods of Monitoring Sediment Deposition of Warping Dams in Loess Plateau
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 42, Issue 6, Pages: 387-392(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  黄河水利委员会黄河上中游管理局,陕西,西安,710021
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.06.046
  CLC： S157.1
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
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Zhang Jianguo, Dong Yawei, Li Jingjing, et al. Discussion on Problem and Methods of Monitoring Sediment Deposition of Warping Dams in Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(6): 387-392.
DOI：

Zhang Jianguo, Dong Yawei, Li Jingjing, et al. Discussion on Problem and Methods of Monitoring Sediment Deposition of Warping Dams in Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(6): 387-392. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.06.046.

摘要

[目的] 探索研究科学成熟的淤地坝拦沙淤积监测方法，为精确获取淤地坝拦沙量，实现淤地坝安全运行和拦沙效益发挥提供实践支撑。 [方法] 以黄土高原为研究区，总结分析淤地坝拦沙淤积监测的重要性和存在问题，并提出黄土高原地区淤地坝拦沙淤积遥感监测方法。 [结果] 提出了基于遥感技术获取淤地坝拦沙淤积量的原理和关键影响因素；对比分析了无人机正射测量、无人机倾斜摄影、无人机载LiDAR等遥感方法的精度、工作量和可行性及在淤地坝拦沙淤积监测中的不同应用场景。 [结论] 相较传统人工调查方式，遥感监测技术在淤地坝拦沙淤积监测中具有较大优势，可满足不同的拦沙淤积监测需求，是未来淤地坝拦沙淤积测量监测的重要发展方向。

Abstract

[Objective] A scientific monitoring methods for sediment-retaining amount in check dams were studied in order to provide practical support for accurately obtaining the sediment-retaining amount

and to realize the safe operation of check dams and the benefits of silt retaining. [Methods] Taking the Loess Plateau as the study area

the monitoring importance and existing problems of sediment-retaining amount in check dams were summarized

and the remote sensing monitoring methods of silt retaining in dam siltation for the Loess Plateau were proposed. [Results] The mainly influencing factors of obtaining sediment retention and siltation amount of check dam using remote sensing technology were proposed. The accuracy and feasibility of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) orthophoto measurement

UAV tilt photography

UAV lidar

and other remote sensing methods were compared and analyzed

as well as different application scenarios in silt detention and siltation monitoring in check dams. [Conclusion] Remote sensing technology has great advantages in sediment-retaining amount monitoring in check dams compared with mannual method

which can meet different needs for monitoring of silt trap and siltation. Remote sensing is an important development direction for measuring of sediment-retaining amount in check dams in the future.

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