Purification Effect of Aquaculture Wastewater and Paddy Field Drainage Water Using a Compound Ecological Ditch

Guo Jinliang; Li Kui; Sun Jingyu; Li Min; Shi Wei; Qiu Wenjie; Guan Weibing

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.06.026

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Purification Effect of Aquaculture Wastewater and Paddy Field Drainage Water Using a Compound Ecological Ditch

- Purification Effect of Aquaculture Wastewater and Paddy Field Drainage Water Using a Compound Ecological Ditch
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 42, Issue 6, Pages: 206-213(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院,上海,201306
  2. 银川科海生物技术有限公司,宁夏,银川,750000
  3. 银川市贺兰县农业农村局,宁夏,银川,750000
  4. 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司,江苏,淮安,223218
  5. 农业农村部稻渔综合种养生态重点实验室,上海,201306
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.06.026
  CLC： X52
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
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Guo Jinliang, Li Kui, Sun Jingyu, et al. Purification Effect of Aquaculture Wastewater and Paddy Field Drainage Water Using a Compound Ecological Ditch[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(6): 206-213.
DOI：

Guo Jinliang, Li Kui, Sun Jingyu, et al. Purification Effect of Aquaculture Wastewater and Paddy Field Drainage Water Using a Compound Ecological Ditch[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(6): 206-213. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.06.026.

摘要

[目的] 研究复合生态沟渠系统中的水质沿程变化以及其净化效果，以期为稻渔共作循环水养殖模式的合理构建和绿色发展提供科学参考。 [方法] 通过构建一种由不同类型生态沟渠联通耦合的复合生态沟渠系统，于2020年和2021年对沿程水体进行采样监测，研究复合生态沟渠对池塘养殖尾水和稻田退水的净化效果。 [结果] 2020年池塘养殖尾水磷酸盐去除率为96.21%，亚硝酸盐氮去除率为91.27%，氨氮去除率为94.75%。2021年池塘养殖尾水磷酸盐去除率为68.96%，亚硝酸盐氮去除率为61.36%，氨氮去除率为51.92%；稻田退水净化后达到《地表水环境质量标准(GB3838-2002)》的Ⅳ类标准。 [结论] 复合生态沟渠应用于池塘养殖尾水和稻田退水的净化和循环利用，效果显著，具有广阔的前景。

Abstract

[Objective] The water quality changes along the way in the compound ecological ditch system and the system’s purification effect were studied in order to provide a scientific reference for the rational construction and green development of a recirculating aquaculture model of rice-fish co-cropping. [Methods] After constructing a composite ecological ditch system connected by different types of ecological ditches

we sampled and monitored water bodies along the river in 2020 and 2021

and studied the purification effect of composite ecological ditches on aquaculture wastewater and paddy field drainage water. [Results] In 2020

the phosphate removal rate

nitrite nitrogen removal rate

and ammonia nitrogen removal rate of aquaculture wastewater were 96.21%

91.27%

and 94.75%

respectively. In 2021

the phosphate removal rate

nitrite nitrogen removal rate

and ammonia nitrogen removal rate of aquaculture wastewater were 68.96%

61.36%

and 51.92%

respectively. The water quality met the class Ⅳ standard specified in the environmental quality standards for surface water (GB3838-2002) after the paddy field drainage was purified. [Conclusion] A compound ecological ditch was used to purify and recycle aquaculture wastewater and paddy field drainage water.

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references

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