[Objective] The accounting targets for carbon sequestration in ecological restoration were clarified in order to provide a scientific basis for further formulating policies and measures for carbon sequestration and carrying out relevant research to achieve carbon neutrality as scheduled. [Methods] The meaning and function of carbon sequestration in ecological restoration were reviewed. The mechanisms and approaches of carbon sequestration in ecological restoration were introduced. The effects of different measures on carbon sequestration in ecological restoration were analyzed. Potential methods and countermeasures for carbon sequestration in ecological restoration were proposed. [Results] The three main pathways for ecological restoration include forest and grass
soil
and wetlands. The carbon sequestration effect is remarkable
and carbon sequestration potential is huge
long-term
and sustainable. [Conclusion] In order to achieve a greater degree of carbon sequestration
it is necessary to seek new breakthroughs in the field of ecological restoration
promote improvement in ecosystem quality and efficiency
comprehensively strengthen resource protection
continue to tap the potential of ecological carbon sequestration growth
and further promote ecological restoration and governmental engineering and construction projects.
Lu Fei, Hu Huifeng, Sun Wenjuan, et al. Effects of national ecological restoration projects on carbon sequestration in China from 2001 to 2010 [J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018,115(16):4039-4044.
Pecl G T, Araújo M B, Bell J D, et al. Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts on ecosystems and human well-being [J]. Science, 2017,355(6332):eaai9214.
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