Desert Plant Resources and Its Characteristics in Alxa Plateau

Song Zhaobin; Xin Zhiming; Zhu Yajuan

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.05.007

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Desert Plant Resources and Its Characteristics in Alxa Plateau

- Desert Plant Resources and Its Characteristics in Alxa Plateau
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 42, Issue 5, Pages: 49-56(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国林业科学研究院荒漠化研究所,北京,100091
  2. 中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业试验中心, 内蒙古磴口,015200
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.05.007
  CLC： X176;Q948.15
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Song Zhaobin, Xin Zhiming, Zhu Yajuan. Desert Plant Resources and Its Characteristics in Alxa Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(5): 49-56.
DOI：

Song Zhaobin, Xin Zhiming, Zhu Yajuan. Desert Plant Resources and Its Characteristics in Alxa Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(5): 49-56. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.05.007.

摘要

[目的] 分析阿拉善高原荒漠区植物的科属组成、生活型和水分生态型、保护植物和资源植物，为高原荒漠植物资源合理开发利用、生物多样保护和生态环境修复等提供依据。[方法] 通过植被调查和查阅相关资料分析了阿拉善高原荒漠植物资源的科属组成、生活型、水分生态型和特殊物种。[结果] 阿拉善高原荒漠植物共有70科284属727种。从植物生活型来看，以多年生草本最多，其次是一、二年生草本和灌木；从水分生态型来看，中生植物最多，其次是旱生植物和旱中生植物。国家级及自治区级保护植物共有24种，世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)红色名录植物有26种，药用植物210种，饲用植物186种。[结论] 在阿拉善高原荒漠区，菊科、藜科、豆科和禾本科植物等为优势科，黄芪属、风毛菊属和蒿属等为优势属；以多年生草本为主

植物旱生化明显

珍稀濒危植物种类较多

资源植物十分丰富。在合理利用植物资源时，需要根据植物资源现存状态及其价值类型等进行管理和保护。

Abstract

[Objective] The family and genus composition

life forms

water ecotypes

conservation plants

and resource plants among the plants in the Alxa Plateau desert area were analyzed in order to provide a basis for the rational development and utilization of desert plant resources

biodiversity protection

and ecological environment restoration on the plateau. [Methods] The composition of families and genera

life forms

water ecotypes

and special species of desert plants were analyzed through a vegetation survey and access to relevant information in the Alxa Plateau. [Results] There were 727 species of plants belonging to 284 genera and 70 families in the Alxa Plateau. Perennial herbs were the most common plant life forms

followed by annual herbs

biennial herbs

and shrubs. Mesophytes were the most abundant water ecotype

followed by xerophytes and mesoxerophytes. There were 24 national and autonomous regional protected plants

with 26 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list plants. Moreover

there were 210 medicinal plants and 186 forage plants. [Conclusion] In the desert area of the Alxa Plateau

Asteraceae

Chenopodiaceae

Fabaceae

and Poaceae were the dominant families

while Astragalus

Saussurea

and Artemisia were the dominant genera. Most plants were perennial herbs. Plants exhibited obvious xerophytic characteristics. There were many rare and endangered plant species

and there were abundant resource plants. In order to rationally use plant resources

it is necessary to manage and protect them according to their existing status and value type.

关键词

Keywords

references

Wang Wei, Feng Chunting, Liu Fangzheng, et al. Biodiversity conservation in China: A review of recent studies and practices [J]. Environmental Science and Eco-technology, 2020,2:100025.

秦嘉海.河西走廊干旱荒漠区植物资源的开发利用[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(1):201-203.

顾峰雪,潘晓玲.中国西北干旱荒漠区盐生植物资源与开发利用[J].干旱区研究,2002,19(4):17-20.

赵建民,陈海滨,李景侠.西北干旱荒漠区植物多样性的保护与可持续发展[J].西北林学院学报,2003,18(1):29-31.

王健铭,崔盼杰,钟悦鸣,等.阿拉善高原植物区域物种丰富度格局及其环境解释[J].北京林业大学学报,2019,41(3):14-23.

孙艳霞,杨九艳,乔宜青,等.阿拉善高原红砂(

Reaumuria songarica

)种群空间分布格局[J].中国沙漠,2020,40(1):105-115.

何明珠.阿拉善高原荒漠植被组成分布特征及其环境解释(Ⅳ):土壤种子库特征研究[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(2):287-295.

赵淑文,燕玲.阿拉善荒漠区种子植物区系特征分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2008,22(11):167-174.

万炜,颜长珍.阿拉善高原生态环境退化研究进展[J].地球环境学报,2018,9(2):109-122.

贾喆亭,杨九艳,孙艳霞,等.阿拉善高原珍珠猪毛菜群落物种多样性及与环境因子的相关性[J].中国草地学报,2021,43(6):1-9.

肖生春,颜长珍,田永祯,等.阿拉善高原沙漠化土地防治区划与治理对策[J].中国沙漠,2019,39(5):182-192.

万炜,颜长珍,肖生春,等.1975—2015年阿拉善高原沙漠化过程、格局与驱动机制[J].中国沙漠,2018,38(1):17-29.

何明珠,张志山,李小军,等.阿拉善高原荒漠植被组成分布特征及其环境解释(Ⅰ):典型荒漠植被分布格局的环境解释[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(1):46-56.

闫瑞亚,娄安如,谢苏阳,等.阿拉善高原荒漠植物生活型组成及其与水热因子的相关性[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,55(3): 349-355.

赵一之,赵利清,曹瑞.内蒙古植物志[M].3版.内蒙古呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2019.

中国科学院内蒙古宁夏综合考察队.内蒙古植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1985.

张锦春,刘长仲,姚拓,等.乌兰布和沙漠天然植物区系特征及地理成分分析[J].草原与草坪,2013,33(1):29-33.

刘哲荣,刘果厚,高润宏.内蒙古珍稀濒危植物及其区系研究[J].西北植物学报,2018,38(9):1740-1752.

国家林业和草原局,农业农村部.国家重点保护野生植物名录[DB/OL].2021. http://www. forestry. gov. cn/main/5461/20210908/162515850572900. html.

闫建成.阿拉善荒漠植被空间格局及其形成机制[D].内蒙古呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2012.

潘霞,廖里平,高永,等.阿拉善高原植被覆盖动态监测与驱动因素分析[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(6):188-196.

Yao Shuran, Akram M A, Hu Weigang, et al. Effects of water and energy on plant diversity along the aridity gradient across dryland in China [J]. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021,10(4):636.

何明珠.阿拉善高原荒漠植被组成分布特征及其环境解释(Ⅴ):一年生植物层片物种多样性及其分布特征[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(3):528-533.

闫瑞亚,娄安如.阿拉善荒漠灌丛群落谱系结构及其影响因子[J].西北植物学报,2019,39(11):2072-2081.

Li X R, Zhang Z S, Zhang J G, et al. Association between vegetation patterns and soil properties in the southeastern tengger desert, China [J]. Arid Land Research and Management, 2004,18(4):369-383.

杨崇曜,李恩贵,陈慧颖,等.内蒙古西部自然植被的物种多样性及其影响因素[J].生物多样性,2017,25(12):1303-1312.

何明珠.阿拉善高原荒漠植被组成分布特征及其环境解释(Ⅲ):植物功能群多样性对环境因素的响应[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(2):278-286.

黎磊,陈家宽.气候变化对野生植物的影响及保护对策[J].生物多样性,2014,22(5):549-563.

杜忠毓,贺一鸣,房朋朋,等.孑遗濒危植物四合木群落组成、物种多样性及土壤养分含量[J].生态学杂志,2020,39(11):3537-3548.

马全林,王继和,金红喜,等.国家二级保护植物绵刺的生物、生态学特征[J].植物研究,2003,23(1):106-111.

黄继红,臧润国.中国植物多样性保护现状与展望[J].陆地生态系统与保护学报,2021(1):66-74.

哈斯巴根.内蒙古野生植物资源分类及开发途径的研究[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2002,31(3):262-268.

刘果厚,高润宇,赵培英.珍稀濒危植物沙冬青、四合木、绵刺和半日花等四种旱生灌木在环境胁迫下的生存对策分析[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2001,22(3):66-69.

杜巧珍,红雨,包贺喜图.珍稀濒危植物蒙古扁桃研究进展[J].内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2010,39(3):308-312.

阿里穆斯,庄丽,王勇,等.西鄂尔多斯珍稀濒危药用植物资源调查与评价[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2014,45(1):43-50.

魏育钢.阿拉善木本植物区系及其资源利用[D].内蒙古呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2016.

刘芳.乌兰布和沙区的植物资源[J].内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版),2000,29(3):215-220.

Views

559

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Research status and hotspots of plant diversity in desertified areas of China based on CiteSpace

Plant diversity of forest communities in Chengdu ring ecological zone under park city initiative

Simulation of spatial distribution pattern of mountain plant diversity based on deep learning alogorithm

Spatiotemporal evolution of ecosystem service value in mountain- oasis-desert system of typical arid regions——A case study at Manas River basin

Causes and mitigation measures of group-occurring slope debris flows in Mentougou District， Beijing City

Related Author

Zhang Ping

Zheng Xiang

Zhang Yaru

He Yingying

Wu Hao

Xu Qiuxuan

Wang Juan

Yan Yangyang

Related Institution

School of Forestry and Grassland， Ningxia University

Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment， Chinese Academy of Sciences

College of Geography and Planning， Chengdu University of Technology

Big Poplar Forestry Limited Liability Company， Hulunbuir

Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Aohanqi

⁰