Spatial-temporal Changes and Driving Factors of Cultivated Land Intensive Use in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1985 to 2018

Liu Dujuan; Liu Fangping; Niu Wenhao; Hao Zhaohui; Sheng Kai; Zhang Bangbang; Wang Zhibin

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.04.045

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Spatial-temporal Changes and Driving Factors of Cultivated Land Intensive Use in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1985 to 2018

- Spatial-temporal Changes and Driving Factors of Cultivated Land Intensive Use in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1985 to 2018
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 42, Issue 4, Pages: 365-372(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安航空职业技术学院,陕西,西安,710089
  2. 西北农林科技大学经济管理学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  3. 新疆中泰有限责任公司,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830009
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.04.045
  CLC： F323.4
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Liu Dujuan, Liu Fangping, Niu Wenhao, et al. Spatial-temporal Changes and Driving Factors of Cultivated Land Intensive Use in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1985 to 2018[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(4): 365-372.
DOI：

Liu Dujuan, Liu Fangping, Niu Wenhao, et al. Spatial-temporal Changes and Driving Factors of Cultivated Land Intensive Use in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 1985 to 2018[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(4): 365-372. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.04.045.

摘要

[目的] 探索内蒙古自治区耕地集约利用时空变化规律，为改善该区耕地集约利用方式，实现耕地资源可持续利用提供科学依据。[方法] 运用主成分分析方法对内蒙古自治区全区及其12个盟市的耕地集约利用水平进行综合评价，并揭示其时空变化特征及驱动因素。[结果] ①从全区层面分析，1985—2018年期间，内蒙古自治区耕地集约度总体呈增长态势，耕地集约度由63.30增长至88.12，增幅高达39.21%，耕地集约利用总体呈波浪式增长。②从空间层面分析，通过自然分界法将内蒙古自治区各盟市耕地集约利用水平划分为5个等级，其中巴彦淖尔市和呼伦贝尔盟为高度集约型(Ⅰ级)，锡林郭勒盟、兴安盟、阿拉善盟、鄂尔多斯市为较集约型(Ⅱ级)，呼和浩特市为一般集约型(Ⅲ级)，赤峰市、通辽市为较粗放型(Ⅳ级)，乌兰察布市、包头市、乌海市为粗放型(Ⅴ级)。③从驱动因素分析，人均GDP、农民人均可支配收入、财政用于农业支出以及第一产业固定资产投资额对内蒙古自治区耕地集约利用具有显著正向驱动作用，而第一产业生产总值、城镇化率以及治理水土面积对内蒙古自治区耕地集约利用具有显著负向驱动作用。[结论] 内蒙古自治区耕地集约度总体呈增长态势，未来应规范耕地流转，加强耕地用途管控，协调产量与生态的关系，进一步提高耕地集约利用程度。

Abstract

[Objective] The spatial and temporal changes in the intensive use of arable land in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were studied in order to improve the intensive and sustainable use of arable land resources.[Methods] Principal component analysis was used to comprehensively evaluate the level of intensive use of arable land for the entire Inner Mongolia region and its 12 leagues

and to reveal its spatial and temporal variation characteristics and driving factors.[Results] ① The analysis conducted at the whole region level showed that the overall arable land intensification level increased during 1985-2018

with the arable land intensification level increasing from 63.30 to 88.12

an increase of 39.21%. The overall arable land intensification utilization showed a wave-like growth pattern. ② The spatial-level analysis showed that the level of intensive utilization of arable land in each league or city of Inner Mongolia could be divided into five levels by the natural division method

among which Bayannaoer and Hulun Buir League were classified as highly intensive (level Ⅰ); Xilingol League

Hing'an League

Alxa League

and Ordos City were relatively high intensive (level Ⅱ); Hohhot City was generally intensive (level Ⅲ); Chifeng and Tongliao City were relatively extensive (level Ⅳ). Wulanchabu City

Baotou City

and Wuhan City were extensive (level Ⅴ). ③ The analysis of drivers showed that GDP per capita

posable income per farmer

financial expenditures on agriculture

and the amount of investment in fixed assets in primary industries had significant positive driving effects on the intensive use of arable land in Inner Mongolia

while the gross value of primary industries

urbanization rate

and the area of water and soil management had significant negative driving effects on the intensive use of arable land in Inner Mongolia.[Conclusion] In the future

transfer of arable land should be regulated

the control of arable land use should be strengthened

the relationship between production and ecology should be coordinated

and the intensive use of arable land should be further improved.

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