Analysis on Stoichiometric Characteristics of a Populus Alba L. var Pyramidalis Protective Forest in Alar Reclamation Area

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.04.011

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Analysis on Stoichiometric Characteristics of a Populus Alba L. var Pyramidalis Protective Forest in Alar Reclamation Area

- Analysis on Stoichiometric Characteristics of a Populus Alba L. var Pyramidalis Protective Forest in Alar Reclamation Area
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 42, Issue 4, Pages: 82-89(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 塔里木大学园艺与林学学院,新疆,阿拉尔,843300
  2. 新疆生产建设兵团林业与草原工作总站,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830013
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.04.011
  CLC： S792.11
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Analysis on Stoichiometric Characteristics of a Populus Alba L. var Pyramidalis Protective Forest in Alar Reclamation Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(4): 82-89.
DOI：

Analysis on Stoichiometric Characteristics of a Populus Alba L. var Pyramidalis Protective Forest in Alar Reclamation Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(4): 82-89. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.04.011.

摘要

[目的] 以新疆阿拉尔垦区不同龄级新疆杨防护林为研究对象，对不同龄级新疆杨叶—枝—凋落物—土壤的C，N，P含量及化学计量特征进行分析比较，为新疆南部农田防护林后期保育的可持续发展提供理论基础数据。[结果] C，N，P含量与化学计算学特征为： ①C含量为凋落物(395.14 g/kg)>叶(365.29 g/kg)>枝(363.84 g/kg)>土壤(9.47 g/kg)，N含量为叶(13.37 g/kg)>凋落物(9.10 g/kg)>枝(7.31 g/kg)>土壤(0.72 g/kg)，P含量为叶(0.46 g/kg)>枝(0.43 g/kg)>土壤(0.37 g/kg)>凋落物(0.27 g/kg)。②叶—土壤与全国平均值相比呈现出低C，低N，低P的格局。土壤C含量随龄级的增加呈“升—降—升”趋势，除第Ⅲ龄级外，其他龄级土壤N含量均表现出随土层加深而逐渐降低的趋势。土壤P含量随龄级的增加整体呈上升趋势，且同一土层不同龄级之间存在显著差异(p<0.05)。③土壤C∶N (13.05)高于中国土壤均值(C∶N 11.90)，C∶P，N∶P (24.04，1.83)均值低于中国土壤均值(C∶P=60.0，N∶P=5.20)。④新疆杨0—80 cm土层N，P含量与叶N含量呈极显著负相关(p<0.01)与叶P呈极显著正相关(p<0.01)，凋落物N含量与表层土壤N含量呈极显著正相关关系(p<0.01)。凋落物P含量与20—40 cm土壤P含量呈极显著负相关关系(p<0.01)。[结论] 由于缺乏对新疆杨防护林后期的管护，导致阿拉尔垦区新疆杨防护林在生长过程中受N，P元素的限制。因此，需适当增添N，P肥，以此来改善土壤肥力，提高林分质量。

Abstract

[Objective] The contents of C

and their ecological stoichiometry characteristic contained in foliage

branches

litter

and soil of different age grades of Populus alba L. var pyramidalis stands were determined in order to provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of farmland shelterbelts in the Alar Reclamation Area

South of Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region.[Results] The contents of C

and stoichiometric characteristics were:① C content followed the order of litter (395.14 g/kg)>foliage (365.29 g/kg)>branch (363.84 g/kg)>soil (9.47 g/kg); N content followed the order of foliage (13.37 g/kg)>litter (9.10 g/kg)>branch (7.31 g/kg)>soil (0.72 g/kg); P content followed the order of foliage (0.46 g/kg)>branch (0.43 g/kg)>soil (0.37 g/kg)>litter (0.27 g/kg). ② Compared with the national average value

foliage-branch-litter-soil showed a pattern of low C

low N

low P. The total C content showed a trend of "increasing-decreasing-increasing" with the age grades. The total content of N in the four age-grades showed a trend of decreasing with increasing soil depth except for the third age grades. The total contents of P generally increased with increasing age grades

and were significant between different age grades in the same soil layer (p<0.05). ③ The soil C:N ratio (13.05) was higher than C:N (11.9) in China. The C:P and N:P ratios (24.04

1.83) were lower than those of soil C:P and N:P ratios (60.0

5.20) in China. ④ Soil N and P contents in the 0-80 cm soil layer of Populus alba L. var pyramidalis were significantly negatively correlated with foliar N content (p<0.01)

and positively correlated with foliar P content (p<0.01). Litter N content was significantly positively correlated with surface soil N content (p<0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between litter P content and 20-40 cm soil P content (p<0.01).[Conclusion] N and P contents are the limiting factors for the growth of Populus alba L. var pyramidalis shelterbelts because of lack of management and protection in the Alar Reclamation Area. Therefore

N and P must be added appropriately by artificial measures so as to improve soil fertility and the quality of farmland shelterbelt stands.

关键词

Keywords

references

胡小燕,段爱国,张建国,等.广西大青山杉木人工林碳氮磷生态化学计量特征[J].生态学报,2019,40(4):1-12.

宋思梦,周扬,张健.不同立地类型杉木人工林叶片的碳氮磷生态化学计量特征[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(6):38-53.

曾德慧,陈广生.生态化学计量学:复杂生命系统奥秘的探索[J].植物生态学报,2005,29(6):1007-1019.

程瑞梅,王娜,肖文发,等.陆地生态系统生态化学计量学研究进展[J].林业科学,2018,54(7):130-136.

李春越,苗雨,薛英龙,等.长期施肥条件下黄土旱塬农田土壤-微生物-植物系统碳氮磷生态化学计量特征[J].生态学报,2022,42(1):1-9.

姜沛沛,曹扬,陈云明,等.不同林龄油松(Pinus tabulaeformis)人工林植物、凋落物与土壤C, N, P化学计量特征[J].生态学报,2016,36(19):6188-6197.

艾尼瓦尔江·扎米尔,梁继业,吉小敏.新疆杨幼苗光合特性研究[J].防护林科技,2017(8):4-6.

范志平,曾德慧,朱教君,等.农田防护林生态作用特征研究[J].水土保持学报,2002,16(4):130-133.

黄雅茹,郝玉光,董礼隆,等.乌兰布和沙漠东北缘典型固沙林土壤养分特征研究[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(2):1-9.

张选,肖薪龙,李鹏勃,等.新疆杨不同成熟度叶片在碱胁迫下的生理响应[J].林业科学,2015,51(12):9-16.

刘小娥,苏世平.兰州市南北两山5种典型人工林凋落物的水文功能[J].应用生态学报,2020,31(8):2574-2582.

桑巴叶,朱玉伟,陈启民,等.新疆杨不同林龄农田防护林的碳储量[J].南方农业学报,2015,46(8):1455-1461.

王雄.阿拉尔垦区农田防护林结构特征及其防护效益研究[D].新疆阿拉尔:塔里木大学,2020.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2000.

张天霖,邱治军,吴仲民,等.粤北针阔混交林不同器官碳氮磷钾的生态化学计量特征[J].林业科学研究,2021,34(2):149-157.

Elser J J, Sterner R W, Gorokhova E, et al. Biological stoichiometry from genes to ecosystems[J]. Ecology Letters, 2000,3(6):540-550.

Han Wenxuan, Fang Jingyun, Guo Dali, et al. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry across 753 terrestrial plant species in China[J]. New Phytologist, 2005,168(2):377-385.

刘万德,苏建荣,李帅锋,等.云南普洱季风常绿阔叶林演替系列植物和土壤C, N, P化学计量特征[J].生态学报,2010,30(23):6581-6590.

王晶苑,王绍强,李纫兰,等.中国4种森林类型主要优势植物的C:N:P化学计量学特征[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(6):587-595.

王维奇,徐玲琳,曾从盛,等.河口湿地植物活体-枯落物-土壤的碳氮磷生态化学计量特征[J].生态学报,2011,31(23):134-139.

王平安,宫渊奇,王琪,等.不同林龄华北落叶松人工林针叶-凋落叶-土壤碳氮磷生态化学计量特征[J].西北林学院学报,2020,35(6):1-9.

崔宁洁,刘小兵,张丹桔,等.不同林龄马尾松(Pinus massoniana)人工林碳氮磷分配格局及化学计量特征[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(2):188-195.

吕永磊,梁文业,张仲胜.西藏地区典型泥炭地土壤理化性质及其碳、氮、磷化学计量学特征[J].湿地科学,2017,15(4):526-531.

杨晶晶,吕瑞恒,梁继业,等.塔里木盆地盐生和干旱生境柽柳(Tamarix)凋落物分解特征[J].中国沙漠,2020,40(1):215-222.

孟庆权,葛露露,林宇,等.杉木人工林土壤碳、氮、磷化学计量特征[J].江西农业大学学报,2018,40(6):1155-1162.

王凯,吴祥云,卢慧,等.阜新市主要园林树种叶片生态化学计量特征[J].干旱区研究,2013,30(2):236-241.

李志安,邹碧,丁永祯,等.森林凋落物分解重要影响因子及其研究进展[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(6):77-83.

阎恩荣,王希华,郭明,等.浙江天童常绿阔叶林、常绿针叶林与落叶阔叶林的C:N:P化学计量特征[J].植物生态学报,2010,34(1):48-57.

Tian Hanqin, Chen Guangsheng, Zhang Chi, et al. Pattern and variation of C:N:P rations in China's soils:A synthesis of observational data[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2010,98(1),139-151.

王绍强,于贵瑞.生态系统碳氮磷元素的生态化学计量学特征[J].生态学报,2008,28(8):3937-3947.

张继辉,蔡道雄,卢立华,等.不同林龄柚木人工林土壤生态化学计量特征[J].生态学报,2020,40(16):5718-5728.

朱海强,李艳红,张小萌.艾比湖湿地不同植物群落下土壤全磷空间变异[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(5):45-50.

Views

689

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Afforestation in Surface of Shifting Sand -A Case Study on Shelterbelt of Open Channel in Gurbantunggut Desert

Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Loropetalum Chinense Rhizosphere Soils at Different Vegetation Restoration Stage in Karst Region

Collapsibility characteristics and microscopic mechanisms of loess in Ili region under freeze-thaw cycles

Influence of soluble salt content on strength of Ili loess under wet-dry cycle conditions

Influence of different restoration measures on vegetation characteristics and diversity of degraded grasslands in Ili， Xinjiang

Related Author

MA Xuexi

LI Shengyu

JIN Zhengzhong

LIANG Yueming

LI Qiang

PAN Fujing

Related Institution

Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, Ministry of Land and Resources & Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomy Region, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology,, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

⁰