Current Situation, Countermeasures and Research Prospects of Urban Soil and Water Loss in China —A Case Study at Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Gu Zhujun; Chen Wenlong; Gao Yang; Wang Xudong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.049

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Current Situation, Countermeasures and Research Prospects of Urban Soil and Water Loss in China —A Case Study at Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

- Current Situation, Countermeasures and Research Prospects of Urban Soil and Water Loss in China —A Case Study at Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 42, Issue 2, Pages: 369-376(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院,广东,广州,510610
  2. 深圳市水务局,广东,深圳,518035
  3. 深圳市智慧水务综合指挥调度和保障中心,广东,深圳,518115
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.049
  CLC： S157.1
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Gu Zhujun, Chen Wenlong, Gao Yang, et al. Current Situation, Countermeasures and Research Prospects of Urban Soil and Water Loss in China —A Case Study at Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(2): 369-376.
DOI：

Gu Zhujun, Chen Wenlong, Gao Yang, et al. Current Situation, Countermeasures and Research Prospects of Urban Soil and Water Loss in China —A Case Study at Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(2): 369-376. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.049.

摘要

[目的] 总结城市水土流失的概念、危害、成因、特点和防治对策，分析城市水土保持工作存在的问题和未来研究方向

旨在为中国城市水土流失治理及研究工作提供参考依据。[方法] 根据多年的研究工作经验和文献资料，综合分析国内外城市水土流失及水土保持研究的成果。[结果] ①城市水土流失的概念蕴涵自然和人为两种动力，水和土两个流失主体，城市和周边及地表与地下两类分布空间； ②城市水土流失危害主要包括管道淤积、风沙扬尘、水源污染、资源衰退、环境破坏等多方面；③城市水土流失防治对策主要包括法律、机制、宣传、监管、兼治和科研等6个方面。[结论] 人们对城市水土流失的认识尚存不足，城市水土保持理论、技术及法规体系有待完善。城市水土流失及城市水土保持工作应从理论研究、应用优化以及经验推广等方面深入开展。

Abstract

[Objective] In order to provide references for urban soil and water conservation and the concerned researches in China

the concept

hazard

causes

characteristics and countermeasures of urban soil and water loss were summarized. The existing problems and future research direction of urban soil and water conservation were analyzed. [Methods] Based on many years of research experiences and some concerned literatures

the research achievements of urban soil and water loss and soil and water conservation domestic and abroad were comprehensively analyzed. [Results] ① The concept of urban soil and water loss contains two kinds of driving forces: natural and artificial

two main bodies of soil and water loss

two spatial distribution include urban and surrounding areas

and surface and underground areas. ② The hazards of urban soil and water loss mainly include pipeline deposition

wind sand and dust

water source pollution

resource decline

environmental damage

and so on. ③ The prevention and control measures of urban soil and water loss mainly include the aspects of law

mechanism

propaganda

supervision

concurrent treatment and scientific research. [Conclusion] People’s understanding of urban soil and water loss is still insufficient

and the theory

technology and legal system of urban soil and water conservation need to be improved. Urban water and soil loss and water and soil conservation should be carried out further in terms of theoretical research

application optimization and experience extension.

关键词

Keywords

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