Status, Issues and High-quality Developing Strategies of Ecological Industry in Mountainous Areas of Southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Wang Shiwen; Wei Wei; Shan Lun; Wu Bingyan; Yan Mengying

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.048

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Status, Issues and High-quality Developing Strategies of Ecological Industry in Mountainous Areas of Southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

- Status, Issues and High-quality Developing Strategies of Ecological Industry in Mountainous Areas of Southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 42, Issue 2, Pages: 362-368(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 西北农科技大学资源与环境学院陕西杨凌,712100
  3. 宁夏回族自治区农业农村厅农业综合开发中心,宁夏,银川,750000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.048
  CLC： F327;S157;X171.4
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
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Wang Shiwen, Wei Wei, Shan Lun, et al. Status, Issues and High-quality Developing Strategies of Ecological Industry in Mountainous Areas of Southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(2): 362-368.
DOI：

Wang Shiwen, Wei Wei, Shan Lun, et al. Status, Issues and High-quality Developing Strategies of Ecological Industry in Mountainous Areas of Southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(2): 362-368. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.048.

摘要

[目的] 分析宁南山区生态产业发展现状和面临的问题，探索解决有关问题的对策，为该地区未来生态产业发展提供参考，并支撑区域生态保护和高质量发展。[方法] 开展了大量的实地调查和研究，并多次组织相关专家学者、政府管理部门工作人员进行座谈和讨论，走访了一些企业员工及农民，查阅了有关文献资料，系统地总结了宁南山区生态产业的现状，分析其面临的主要问题，并探讨了相应的发展对策。[结果] 近年来，宁南山区在生态建设方面取得了显著成效的同时，已经形成了旱地粮食作物生产、草畜业、特色经济林果、冷凉蔬菜及中草药5大主要生态产业。该区生态产业特色明显，主导产业初具规模且发展态势良好；草畜业、冷凉蔬菜经济效益较好，对提高农民收入和区域脱贫贡献较大，未来发展前景良好，因而发展潜力较大。然而，该区在部分领域还存在生态建设和生态产业发展脱节，生态产业布局和资源匹配不尽合理，产业发展的关键技术未能突破，科技支撑能力薄弱，产业人才缺乏等问题。[结论] 未来该区域应加强产业布局优化和空间规划工作，协调有关政策法规；破解生态产业发展的关键技术限制因素，提高产业发展水平；发展新型生态产业，注重探索生态资源的开发利用；破解人才困局，解决发展的人才限制问题。

Abstract

[Objective] The developing status and issues of ecological industry in mountainous areas of Southern Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were analyzed

and the developing strategies were proposed in order to provide references for development of ecological industry

and to support regional ecological protection and high-quality development. [Methods] Through the surveys given to local famers and corporate employees

discussions with many experts and government administrative officers

as well as access to relevant literatures

the status of ecological industry was summarized

existing issues were analyzed

and developing strategies were also discussed. [Results] In recent years

with the development of ecological restoration

five major ecological industries have been established

including dryland grain production

livestock

fruit

vegetables

and Chinese herbal medicine. These ecological industries have shown strong local characteristics and a trend for rapid development. Livestock and vegetable production showed higher economic benefits and have the potential for greatly improving farmers’ income. These two sectors have good prospects and opportunities for future development and promotion. However

there are still some issues need to be solved

such as improving coordination between ecological restoration and the ecological industry

reducing mismatches between ecological resources and the layouts of ecological industries

failures in implementing key technologies

and insufficient scientific and technological support. [Conclusion] In the future

this region should strengthen the integrated design of ecological restoration and ecological industry

develop new ecological industries

explore the utilization of ecological resources

strengthen research on key technologies

and strengthen support for scientific researches and development of a technically capable workforce.

关键词

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