Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Ecological Environment Quality in Alar Reclamation Area from 1990 to 2020

Dai Yunhao; Guan Yao; Liu Mengqin; Zhang Qinkai; He Xinghong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.017

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Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Ecological Environment Quality in Alar Reclamation Area from 1990 to 2020

- Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Ecological Environment Quality in Alar Reclamation Area from 1990 to 2020
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 42, Issue 2, Pages: 122-128(2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 塔里木大学水利与建筑工程学院,新疆,阿拉尔,843300
  2. 西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川,绵阳,621000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.017
  CLC： X821;X171.1
- Published：2022
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Dai Yunhao, Guan Yao, Liu Mengqin, et al. Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Ecological Environment Quality in Alar Reclamation Area from 1990 to 2020[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(2): 122-128.
DOI：

Dai Yunhao, Guan Yao, Liu Mengqin, et al. Dynamic Monitoring and Evaluation of Ecological Environment Quality in Alar Reclamation Area from 1990 to 2020[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(2): 122-128. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2022.02.017.

摘要

[目的

]

借助遥感生态指数(RSEI)对阿拉尔垦区生态环境质量进行动态监测与评价，分析1990—2020年研究区生态环境变化及驱动因素，为阿拉尔垦区发展和生态保护提供科学参考。[方法

]

选取1990，2000，2011和2020年4期Landsat TM/ETM

/OLI影像数据，耦合绿度指标(NDVI)、湿度指标(WET)、干度指标(NDSI)、热度指标(LST)构建RSEI，结合研究区气候、人口、经济等驱动因素探究阿拉尔垦区生态环境质量动态变化。[结果

]

1990—2020年阿拉尔垦区RSEI均值从0.344上升至0.468，生态环境质量总体好转；1990—2020年阿拉尔垦区生态环境质量变好区域主要位于垦区北部和南部地区，改善面积达1 756.36 km

，占总面积45.92%；生态环境质量受自然因素和社会经济因素影响，社会经济因素对阿拉尔垦区生态环境质量变化起主导作用。[结论

]

近30 a来阿拉尔垦区生态环境得到有效改善。遥感生态指数(RSEI)在一定程度上可以快速、有效地反映1990—2020年阿拉尔垦区生态环境质量变化。

Abstract

[Objective] The ecological environment quality in Alar reclamation area was evaluated with the help of remote sensing ecological index (RSEI)

to analyze the changes and driving factors of ecological environment in the study area in recent 30 years

in order to provide scientific reference for the development and ecological protection of Alar reclamation area. [Methods] Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI image data in 1990

2000

2011 and 2020 were selected to construct RSEI by coupling green index (NDVI)

humidity index (WET)

dryness index (NDSI) and heat index (LST). The driving factors such as climate

population and economy were considered to explore the dynamic changes of eco-environmental quality in Alar reclamation area. [Results] The average value of RSEI in Alar reclamation area increased from 0.344 to 0.468 during 1990—2020

and the ecological environment quality was generally improved. From 1990 to 2020

the quality of ecological environment in the Alar reclamation area improved mainly in the northern and southern areas. The improved area reached to 1 756.36 km2

accounting for 45.92% of the total area. The ecological environment quality was affected by natural factors and socio-economic factors. Changes in the quality of the ecological environment in the Erken area played a leading role. [Conclusion] the ecological environment in Alar reclamation area has been effectively improved in recent 30 years

and the remote sensing ecological index can effectively reflect the changes of ecological environment quality in Alar reclamation area.

关键词

Keywords

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