Ma Jigang, Tang Yuting, Zhang Limin, et al. Spatio-temporal Variation Characteristics of Ecological Factors Along Yellow River in Qingdao Water Diversion Project During 1990-2020[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(1): 283-289.
DOI:
Ma Jigang, Tang Yuting, Zhang Limin, et al. Spatio-temporal Variation Characteristics of Ecological Factors Along Yellow River in Qingdao Water Diversion Project During 1990-2020[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2022, 42(1): 283-289. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20211014.003.
Spatio-temporal Variation Characteristics of Ecological Factors Along Yellow River in Qingdao Water Diversion Project During 1990-2020
[Objective] The spatio-temporal variation of ecological factors along the Yellow River in the Qingdao Water Diversion Project during 30 years of water diversion was quantified in order to provide a basis for the protection and management of the ecological environment. [Methods] Using remote sensing technology
the temporal and spatial variation of ecological factors (land use/cover
vegetation index and coverage
land surface temperature
soil moisture
and other factors) in the study area during 1990—2020 was analyzed to determine changes in the coastal ecological environment after the project operation. [Results] The areas classified as water
green land
and building land increased over time
while the area classified as unused land decreased significantly. Surface temperature fluctuated over the 30-year study period
while the temperature vegetation dryness index decreased from 0.758 to 0.433 and soil moisture increased significantly. These changes directly promoted high cover growth of vegetation. The mean value of the vegetation index increased by nearly 0.2. In addition
ecological factors were not independent of each other
and there was a certain degree of correlation. [Conclusion] The ecological environmental quality along the Water Diversion Project improved remarkably over 30 years
and urban and rural construction has rapidly developed during the project operation.
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references
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