Diagnosis on Performance of Rural Community Environment Construction Based on Matter Element Analysis

Zheng Huawei; Yao Zhaoyu; Zhang Rui

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.06.032

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Diagnosis on Performance of Rural Community Environment Construction Based on Matter Element Analysis

- Diagnosis on Performance of Rural Community Environment Construction Based on Matter Element Analysis
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 41, Issue 6, Pages: 249-256(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院,江苏,南京,210095
  2. 自然资源部海岸带开发与保护重点实验室,江苏,南京,210024
  3. 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,江苏,南京,210095
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.06.032
  CLC： F323
- Published：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Zheng Huawei, Yao Zhaoyu, Zhang Rui. Diagnosis on Performance of Rural Community Environment Construction Based on Matter Element Analysis[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(6): 249-256.
DOI：

Zheng Huawei, Yao Zhaoyu, Zhang Rui. Diagnosis on Performance of Rural Community Environment Construction Based on Matter Element Analysis[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(6): 249-256. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.06.032.

摘要

[目的] 诊断农村社区环境建设绩效水平及其制约因素，为提高农村社区环境建设绩效水平提供参考依据。[方法] 采用PSR模型、物元分析法和改进的熵值法诊断了江苏省农村社区环境建设绩效水平。[结果] 2006—2019年江苏省农村社区环境建设绩效水平不断提高，农村社区环境建设绩效水平等级经历了“较差—良好”的演变历程，但2019年“良好”等级关联度很弱；环境卫生投入占市政公用设施投入比例、节能环保公共财政支出、对生活污水进行处理的行政村比例、化肥施用强度、农药使用强度、农用塑料薄膜使用强度、单位GDP能耗等是农村社区环境建设绩效水平提升的关键制约因素。[结论] 为有效提高农村社区环境建设绩效水平，应进一步健全农村社区环境建设多元化投入机制，加强农村生活污水治理，有效改善农业生态环境，推进化肥农药减量增效，加强农用塑料薄膜污染治理，统筹推进高质量发展，合理提高能源资源利用效率，有效降低单位GDP能耗等。

Abstract

[Objective] The performance level and its obstacle factors of rural community environment construction were analyzed

in order to provide a basis for improving the performance level of rural community environment construction.[Methods] The PSR model

matter element analysis and improved entropy method were used to diagnose the performance level of rural community environment construction in Jiangsu Province.[Results] From 2006 to 2019

the performance level of rural community environment construction in Jiangsu Province improved gradually from poor to good

but the coefficient of the correlation of the assessed rank for class of good was very weak in 2019. The proportion of environmental sanitation investment in municipal public facilities

public financial expenditure for energy conservation and environmental protection

proportion of administrative villages for domestic sewage treatment

application intensity of chemical fertilizer

use intensity of pesticide

use intensity of agricultural plastic film

energy consumption per unit GDP was verified to be the key obstacles for the further improvement of the performance level of rural community environment construction.[Conclusion] In order to effectively improve the performance level of rural community environmental construction

we should further improve the diversified investment mechanism of community environmental construction

strengthen the treatment of rural domestic sewage

effectively improve the agricultural ecological environment

promote the reduction and efficiency increase of chemical fertilizers and pesticides

strengthen the pollution control of agricultural plastic films

comprehensively promote high-quality development

reasonably improve the utilization efficiency of energy and resources

effectively reduce the energy consumption per unit of GDP

and so on.

关键词

Keywords

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