Liu Shuo, Li Xiaoguang, Song Jianwei, et al. Remote Sensing Monitoring and Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes in Changshangou Open Pit Mine Concentration Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(4): 121-127.
DOI:
Liu Shuo, Li Xiaoguang, Song Jianwei, et al. Remote Sensing Monitoring and Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes in Changshangou Open Pit Mine Concentration Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(4): 121-127. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.04.017.
Remote Sensing Monitoring and Analysis of Spatiotemporal Changes in Changshangou Open Pit Mine Concentration Area
[Objective] The spatiotemporal characteristics of land use changes were studied to provide scientific reference for carrying out ecological and environmental monitoring in concentration area of open pit mine. [Methods] Based on Google Earth images in 2003
2010
2015 and 2019
the land use remote sensing classification was carried out in Changshangou open-pin mine concentration area in Tangshan City
Hebei Province. The land use transfer matrix was calculated by using ArcGIS software
and the spatio-temporal characteristics and causes of land use change in the open-pin mine concentration area were analyzed. [Results] ① From 2003 to 2015
the area of greenland in the study area decreased by 169.61 hm2
accounting for 6.30% of the total area
and the area of bare land and industrial sites increased by 184.73 hm2 and 60.46 hm2
accounting for 6.86% and 2.25% of the total area
respectively; some arable land was occupied; spatially
greenland was mainly converted to bare land and industrial sites. ② From 2015 to 2019
the area of greenland in the study area decreased by 61.05 hm2
accounting for 2.27% of the total area
and the area of industrial sites increased by 43.90 hm2
accounting for 1.63% of the total area
with little changes in the area of other land use types; spatially greenland was transformed into bare land and industrial sites
with little change of the total area. [Conclusion] In the early stage of mining
a large amount of green land was occupied in the open pit mine
the vegetation destruction and land resource occupation was serious
and the ecological environment was seriously affected. At the late stage of mining
the ecological restoration and treatment of the mine were strengthened
and the effect of “management while mining” mode was initially achieved.
Jia mingming, Li Lin, Ren Chunying, et al. Mapping China's mangroves based on an object-oriented classification of Landsat imagery[J]. Wetlands, 2014, 34(2):277-283.