Accumulation and Release Characteristics of Soil Inorganic Phosphorus Components in Greenhouse Vegetable Fields with Different Planting Years

Zhang Dageng; Li Jie; Dong Yue

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.04.013

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Accumulation and Release Characteristics of Soil Inorganic Phosphorus Components in Greenhouse Vegetable Fields with Different Planting Years

- Accumulation and Release Characteristics of Soil Inorganic Phosphorus Components in Greenhouse Vegetable Fields with Different Planting Years
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 41, Issue 4, Pages: 93-99(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,辽宁,沈阳,100866
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.04.013
  CLC： S158.2
- Published：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Zhang Dageng, Li Jie, Dong Yue. Accumulation and Release Characteristics of Soil Inorganic Phosphorus Components in Greenhouse Vegetable Fields with Different Planting Years[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(4): 93-99.
DOI：

Zhang Dageng, Li Jie, Dong Yue. Accumulation and Release Characteristics of Soil Inorganic Phosphorus Components in Greenhouse Vegetable Fields with Different Planting Years[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(4): 93-99. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.04.013.

摘要

[目的

]

探明设施栽培条件下土壤磷素随种植年限的变化规律，揭示温室土壤无机磷积累和淋溶损失的主体成分，为设施农业合理施用磷肥和可持续发展提供依据。[方法

]

采集了辽宁省铁岭县（2～28 a）和海城市（2～33 a）不同种植年限的设施土壤，以土壤全磷、有效磷、无机磷组分含量的变化及磷素释放曲线为切入点，分析了设施栽培条件下土壤磷素随种植年限的变化规律。[结果

]

①铁岭和海城设施菜田耕层土壤全磷、无机磷和有效磷含量随种植年限的增加均呈先增加后降低的趋势，在种植20 a左右达到峰值。全磷含量为主，最高分别达到了5.76±0.61 g/kg和7.08±0.72 g/kg。②两地设施菜田土壤无机磷以Ca

-P含量高，分别是无机磷总量的34.2%和59.9%，其次为Fe-P和Al-P。Ca

-P含量随种植年限的增加而增加，而Fe-P含量则随种植年限的增加而降低。③设施菜田种植2～15 a左右磷素的释放率与15 a后对比相对较高，释放量与Ca

-P，Fe-P之间的相关性达到显著水平。[结论

]

研究区域范围设施菜田土壤磷素积累以Ca

-P形态为主，Ca

-P和Fe-P是磷素淋失的主要形态。

Abstract

[Objective] The accumulation and release of inorganic phosphorus in vegetable field soil under the condition of greenhouse cultivation was explored

in order to provide basis for the rational application of phosphorus fertilizer and the sustainable development of protected agriculture. [Methods] The greenhouse soil in Tieling County (2—28 years) and Haicheng City (2—33 years) of Liaoning Province with different planting years was collected. The change of total phosphorus

available phosphorus and inorganic phosphorus in soil and the curve of phosphorus release were taken as the breakthrough point

to analyze the variation of soil phosphorus with different planting years. [Results] ① The total phosphorus

inorganic phosphorus and available phosphorus in topsoil in both of Tieling County and Haicheng City protected vegetation fileds increased first and then decreased with the increase of planting years

and reached the peak at about 20 years after planting

with the highest contents of total phosphorus content reached 5.76±0.61 g/kg and 7.08±0.72 g/kg

respectively. ② Ca8-P was the main content of inorganic phosphorus in surface greenhouse soil

and the highest content was 34.2% and 59.9% of the total inorganic phosphorus

followed by Fe-P and Al-P. Ca8-P increased with the increase of planting years

while Fe-P decreased with the increase of planting years. ③ The release rate of phosphorus was relatively high in the early planting period (about 2—15 years)

and the correlation between the release amount and Ca2-P and Fe-P reached a significant level. [Conclusion] The main form of phosphorus accumulation in surface greenhouse soil was Ca8-P

and Ca2-P and Fe-P

were the main forms of phosphorus leaching.

关键词

Keywords

references

卢维宏, 张乃明, 包立, 等. 我国设施栽培连作障碍特征与成因及防治措施的研究进展[J].土壤, 2020, 52(4):651-658.

余海英, 李廷轩, 张树金, 等. 温室栽培条件下土壤无机磷组分的累积、迁移特征[J].中国农业科学, 2011, 44(5):956-962.

高新昊, 张英鹏, 刘兆辉, 等. 种植年限对寿光设施大棚土壤生态环境的影响[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(5):1452-1459.

黄敏, 梁荣祥, 尹维文, 等. 典型设施环境条件对土壤活性磷变化的影响[J].中国环境科学, 2018, 38(5):1818-1825.

郑杰, 高佳佳, 周建斌, 等. 不同栽培年限日光温室土壤磷素累积特性研究[J].土壤通报, 2012, 43(1):171-175.

刘盛林, 丁效东, 郑东峰, 等. 黄河三角洲盐渍化荒地种植植物对土壤改良、磷形态转化及有效性的影响[J].水土保持学报, 2021, 35(1):278-284, 293.

贾志航, 吕明露, 张鑫, 等. 不同种植年限苹果园土壤磷状况和无机磷组分特征[J].水土保持学报, 2020, 34(5):308-312, 320.

付蓉, 袁久东, 胥婷婷, 等. 不同施磷量对春油菜产量和土壤磷素平衡的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2021, 32(3):906-912.

马杰, 马玉玲, 钱晓燕, 等. 水铁矿对磷的吸附及胶体态磷迁移能力预测[J].中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2021, 29(1):85-93.

张经纬, 曹文超, 严正娟, 等. 种植年限对设施菜田土壤剖面磷素累积特征的影响[J].农业环境科学学报, 2012, 31(5):977-983.

郭金花.典型设施蔬菜生产系统水肥、农药投入及环境影响的生命周期评价研究[D].北京:中国农业大学, 2016.

赵满兴, 刘慧, 白二磊, 等. 延安不同种植年限日光温室土壤肥力评价[J].农学学报, 2019, 9(4):54-58.

郑杰, 高佳佳, 周建斌, 等. 不同栽培年限日光温室土壤磷素累积特性研究[J].土壤通报, 2012, 43(1):171-175.

马艳春, 姚玉新, 杜远鹏, 等. 葡萄设施栽培不同种植年限土壤理化性质的变化[J].果树学报, 2015, 32(2):225-231.

王金云, 程宪国, 郭继斌, 等. 设施桃园土壤养分变化规律及评价[J].作物杂志, 2017(3):96-103.

Yu Haiying, Li Tingxuan, Zhang Xizhou. Nutrient budget and soil nutrient status in greenhouse system[J].中国农业科学(英文版), 2010, 9(6):871-879.

Yan Zhengjuan, Liu Pengpeng, Li Yuhong, et al. Phosphorus in China's intensive vegetable production systems:Over fertilization, soil enrichment, and environmental implications[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2013, 42(4):982-989.

李婠婠, 滕艳敏, 李季.不同温室蔬菜种植模式下土壤磷素形态分布与转化[J].土壤, 2020, 52(2):271-278.

牛君仿, 冯俊霞, 张喜英.不同磷源对设施菜田土壤速效磷及其淋溶阈值的影响[J].中国生态农业学报, 2019, 27(5):686-693.

Dalton B A, Ivo Ribeiroda S, Leonardus V, et al. Long-term manure application effects on phosphorus speciation, kinetics and distribution in highly weathered agricultural soils[J]. Chemosphere, 2015, 119(11):504-514.

Bai Junhong, Ye Xiaofei, Jia Jia, et al. Phosphorus sorption desorption and effects of temperature, pH and salinity on phosphorus sorption in marsh soils from coastal wetlands with different flooding conditions[J]. Chemosphere, 2017, 188(8):677-688.

徐晓锋, 苗艳芳, 郭大勇, 等. 蔬菜保护地土壤磷积累与转化研究[J].干旱地区农业研究, 2008, 26(1):25-28, 36.

高妍, 姜佰文, 刘大森, 等. 不同种植年限黑土型蔬菜保护地磷素状况的研究[J].核农学报, 2011, 25(1):121-126.

Vanden N T, Ruysschaert G, Vandecasteele B, et al. The long term use of farmyard manure and compost:Effects on P availability, orthophosphate sorption strength and P leaching[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2016, 216(9):23-33.

Diego P, Antonio B, Serenella N, et al. Phosphorus-related properties in the profiles of three Italian soils after long-term mineral and manure applications[J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2014, 189(3):216-228.

Sabry S, Christos T. Phosphorus sorption and availability to canola grown in an alfisol amended with various soil amendments[J]. Comunication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2013, 44(1/4):89-103.

于群英, 李孝良, 李粉茹, 等. 安徽省土壤无机磷组分状况及施肥对土壤磷素的影响[J].水土保持学报, 2006, 20(4):57-61, 66.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[D].北京:中国农业出版社, 2011.

Views

797

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Changes of Soil Moisture Physical Property of Caragana Plantation in Hilly and Gully of Loess Plateau

Characteristics of Soil Nitrate Nitrogen Dynamic Variations and Accumulation Under Intensive Planting

Effects of Planting Period on Soil Nutrient and Soil Enzyme Activities in Cherry Orchards

Distribution of Carbon and Water Stable Aggregates on Different Planting Years with Long-term Fertilization in Meadow Alkaline Soil

Influences of Soil Bulk Density on Point Source Infiltration Pattern Under Drip Irrigation Condition in Gravel-sand Mulch Soil

Related Author

Wang Henjun

ZHAO Shiwei

LIU Nana

ZUO Hai-jun

ZHANG Qi

XU Li-gang

WANG Xiao-long

WU Zhong-dong

Related Institution

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling

College of Resources and Environment,Northwest University of Agriculture and Forest, Yangling

Jiangyin Environment Monitoring Station, Jiangyin

Shandong University of Technology, Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering

Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences

⁰