Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem Service Value in Hubei Province

Zhou Wenchang; Zhang Wei; Hu Xingyi; Fu Tian; Shi Yuhu

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.040

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Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem Service Value in Hubei Province

- Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem Service Value in Hubei Province
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 41, Issue 3, Pages: 305-311(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 湖北省林业科学研究院,湖北,武汉,430075
  2. 湖北洪湖湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 湖北洪湖,433200
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.040
  CLC： Q148
- Published：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Zhou Wenchang, Zhang Wei, Hu Xingyi, et al. Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem Service Value in Hubei Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(3): 305-311.
DOI：

Zhou Wenchang, Zhang Wei, Hu Xingyi, et al. Evaluation of Wetland Ecosystem Service Value in Hubei Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(3): 305-311. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.040.

摘要

[目的

]

本研究以湖北省湿地为对象，开展湿地生态系统的服务价值评估，旨在为长江流域湿地保护、恢复和人类可持续发展提供决策参考。[方法

]

基于湿地资源、生态学和经济学原理，采用市场价值法、影子工程法和旅行费用支出法等，选择了12项指标，评估了2019年度湖北省湿地生态系统服务价值。[结果

]

湖北省湿地生态系统服务价值总量达1.89×10

元，占2019年度全省国民生产总值的40%。12项指标中的价值量大小顺序依次为：气候调节（占58.18%）、调蓄洪水（占16.49%）、淡水产品（占6.24%）、释放氧气（占5.50%）、能源生产（占4.04%）、水资源供给（占3.07%）、固碳（占2.68%）、休闲娱乐（占2.41%）、航运（占1.16%）、水质净化（占0.23%）、原材料生产（占0.003%）和科研教育（占0.001%）。[结论

]

气候调节、调蓄洪水和淡水产品3项服务价值为主导服务（占服务价值总量的80%），体现了湖北省湿地的重要性及其生态属性特征。

Abstract

[Objective] The wetland ecosystem service value in Hubei Province was studied in order to provide a reference for decision-making regarding wetland protection and restoration

and for human sustainable development in the Yangtze River basin. [Methods] Based on principles of wetland resources

ecology

and economics

12 indicators were selected to evaluate the wetland ecosystem service value in Hubei Province in 2019 by using market value

reflection engineering

and travel expense methods. [Results] The total value of wetland ecosystem service in Hubei Province reached 1.89×1012 Yuan in 2019

accounting for 40% of the provincial GDP in 2019. Among the 12 indicators evaluated

the order of values ranked as follows: climate regulation (58.18% of the total value)

flood control (16.49%)

fresh water products (6.24%)

oxygen release (5.50%)

hydropower (4.04%)

water supply (3.07%)

carbon sequestration (2.68%)

recreation (2.41%)

shipping (1.16%)

water quality purification (0.23%)

production of raw materials (0.003%)

and scientific research and education (0.001%). [Conclusion] Climate regulation

flood control

and fresh water products were the leading ecosystem service values (accounting for 80% of the total value)

essentially reflecting most of the important ecological characteristics of wetland ecosystems in Hubei Province.

关键词

Keywords

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