Spatial-temporal Evolution of Ecosystem Service Value Under Rapid Urbanization—A Case Study of Nanjing City

Meng Meng; Zhang Yun; Zhi Junjun; Ding Yue; Wang Aifang; Shen Hao

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.039

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Spatial-temporal Evolution of Ecosystem Service Value Under Rapid Urbanization—A Case Study of Nanjing City

- Spatial-temporal Evolution of Ecosystem Service Value Under Rapid Urbanization—A Case Study of Nanjing City
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 41, Issue 3, Pages: 296-304(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 安徽师范大学地理与旅游学院,安徽,芜湖,241003
  2. 资源环境与地理学信息工程安徽省工程技术研究中心,安徽,芜湖,241003
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.039
  CLC： F062.2;X171.1
- Published：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Meng Meng, Zhang Yun, Zhi Junjun, et al. Spatial-temporal Evolution of Ecosystem Service Value Under Rapid Urbanization—A Case Study of Nanjing City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(3): 296-304.
DOI：

Meng Meng, Zhang Yun, Zhi Junjun, et al. Spatial-temporal Evolution of Ecosystem Service Value Under Rapid Urbanization—A Case Study of Nanjing City[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2021, 41(3): 296-304. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2021.03.039.

摘要

[目的] 分析南京市土地生态服务价值的驱动力影响，为科学地开展生态系统服务价值研究、生态保护与建设、城乡空间布局优化以及土地可持续发展提供重要依据。[方法] 基于江苏省南京市1990—2018年的土地利用数据，估算了各种土地利用类型的生态系统服务价值，分析了南京市生态系统服务价值的时空动态及其对土地利用变化和景观格局变化的响应。[结果] 1990—2018年，南京市建设用地面积变化最大，耕地次之，草地、林地和水域的变化较小，其中建设用地面积增加了105.67%，耕地面积减少了19.93%；南京市斑块密度由0.589 0下降至0.512 5，表明总体景观破碎度指数在持续降低；南京市总的生态系统服务价值总体呈下降的趋势，降低了8.13%，其中水域的生态系统服务价值的变化对总的生态系统服务价值影响最为显著。[结论] 随着南京市社会经济发展，人口对于生态系统服务价值时空变化的影响高于经济因素，人口因素日益成为影响南京市生态系统服务价值的主要驱动因素。

Abstract

[Objective] The impacts of the driving force of land ecosystem service value in Nanjing City were analyzed in order to provide important evidence for scientific research on the ecosystem service value

ecological protection and construction

optimization of urban and rural spatial layout

and sustainable development of land. [Methods] The ecosystem service values of various land use types were estimated based on land use data from 1990 to 2018 in Nanjing City

Jiangsu Province. The spatiotemporal dynamics of the ecosystem service values were analyzed

and their responses to changes in land use and landscape pattern were demonstrated. [Results] The area of construction land in Nanjing City changed significantly from 1990 to 2018

and was followed by changes in the area of cultivated land. Construction land area increased by 105.67%

while cultivated land area decreased by 19.93%. However

little change was found for cultivated land

grassland

woodland

and water. Patch density of Nanjing City decreased from 0.589 0 to 0.512 5， indicating that the overall landscape fragmentation index continued to decrease. The total ecosystem service value of Nanjing City showed a falling trend

decreasing by 8.13%

while the most significant change existed for water. [Conclusion] Along with social and economic development of Nanjing City

population have a greater influence on the spatiotemporal change of the ecosystem service value than economic factors. Population has increasingly become the main driving factor affecting the ecosystem service value of Nanjing City.

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