Land Use Change and Its Correlation with Habitat Quality in High Efficiency Eco-economic Zone of Yellow River Delta

Jia Yanyan; Wang Shaojie; Liu Fusheng; Yu Dongming

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.031

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Land Use Change and Its Correlation with Habitat Quality in High Efficiency Eco-economic Zone of Yellow River Delta

- Land Use Change and Its Correlation with Habitat Quality in High Efficiency Eco-economic Zone of Yellow River Delta
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 40, Issue 6, Pages: 213-220(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 山东农业大学林学院,山东,泰安,271018
  2. 山东农业大学水利土木工程学院,山东,泰安,271018
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.031
  CLC： X37;X826
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Jia Yanyan, Wang Shaojie, Liu Fusheng, et al. Land Use Change and Its Correlation with Habitat Quality in High Efficiency Eco-economic Zone of Yellow River Delta[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 213-220.
DOI：

Jia Yanyan, Wang Shaojie, Liu Fusheng, et al. Land Use Change and Its Correlation with Habitat Quality in High Efficiency Eco-economic Zone of Yellow River Delta[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 213-220. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.031.

摘要

[目的] 对黄河三角洲高效生态经济区（以下简称"黄三角经济区"）的生境质量开展研究，揭示人类活动对该区域生态环境的影响，为该区生态保护与发展提供一定参考。[方法] 基于2000，2010和2018年土地利用数据，采用InVEST模型、土地利用程度指数和双变量空间自相关模型等方法，分析黄三角经济区生境质量演变特征及其与土地利用变化的相关性。[结果] ①耕地和湿地为主要用地类型，建设用地和湿地不断增加，以耕地、草地、未利用地向建设用地和湿地转换为主要变化方向；②黄三角经济区生境质量整体上处于中等以上水平，中等、较高和高生境质量的面积达82%以上，并且生境质量趋于提升，但呈现较低、中等、较高减少，而高、低生境质量持续增加的"中段缩减，两端增长"发展特征；③黄三角经济区生境质量呈显著空间异质性，以湿地为主的滨海及黄河沿岸区域生境质量较高，而建设用地和耕地分布区生境质量较低；④土地利用程度与生境质量呈显著负相关性，且相关性不断增强。[结论] 在黄三角经济区高等级生境质量区应加强连通性保护，在生境退化严重的建成区应加强绿色空间建设以改善生境质量。

Abstract

[Objective] The habitat quality of the high-efficiency eco-economic zone in Yellow River delta (YRD) was studied in order to reveal the impact of human activities on the ecological environment of the region and provide references for the ecological protection and development of the YRD.[Methods] Based on the land use data of the YRD in 2000

2010 and 2018

the InVEST model

land use degree index and bivariate space autocorrelation model were used to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of habitat quality and its correlation with land use change.[Results] ① Cultivated land and wetland were the main land use types of YRD. Construction land and wetland increased continuously. The main change direction was from cultivated land

grassland and unused land to wetland and construction land. ② The habitat quality of the YRD was above medium level on the whole. Medium

medium-high and high grades areas accounted for more than 82%

and the habitat quality kept improving. However

the habitat quality showed a "mid-course reduction and two-end growth" trend

in which the habitat quality of medium-low

medium and medium-high decreased while the habitat quality of high and low increased continuously. ③ The habitat quality of the YRD showed a significant spatial heterogeneity. The habitat quality of coastal and along the Yellow River areas dominated by wetland was higher

while that of construction land and cultivated land distribution area was lower. ④ There was a significant negative correlation between land use degree and habitat quality

and the correlation was increasing.[Conclusion] The connectivity protection should be strengthened for the high-grade habitat in YRD

and green space construction shuold be strengthened for the built-up areas with serious habitat degradation to improve the habitat quality.

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