Impacts of Ecological Restoration on Water Resources in Middle Reaches of Yellow River

Wang Xiaofeng; Yang Dan; Feng Xiaoming; Cheng Changwu; Zhou Chaowei; Zhang Xinrong; Ao Yong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.030

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Impacts of Ecological Restoration on Water Resources in Middle Reaches of Yellow River

- Impacts of Ecological Restoration on Water Resources in Middle Reaches of Yellow River
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 40, Issue 6, Pages: 205-212(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 长安大学土地工程学院,陕西,西安,710064
  2. 陕西省土地整治重点实验室,陕西,西安,710064
  3. 长安大学地球科学与资源学院,陕西,西安,710064
  4. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京,100085
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.030
  CLC： X171.4;TV882.1
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Wang Xiaofeng, Yang Dan, Feng Xiaoming, et al. Impacts of Ecological Restoration on Water Resources in Middle Reaches of Yellow River[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 205-212.
DOI：

Wang Xiaofeng, Yang Dan, Feng Xiaoming, et al. Impacts of Ecological Restoration on Water Resources in Middle Reaches of Yellow River[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 205-212. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.030.

摘要

[目的] 研究黄河中游地区生态恢复对水资源的影响，为流域生态保护和高质量发展提供科学依据。[方法] 利用GIMMS NDVI、ET、土壤水分、地表径流等相关水文数据，基于趋势分析和双累积曲线等方法，探讨生态恢复前后黄河中游地区蒸散发、土壤水分、地表径流的时空变化特征。[结果] 1982-2018年，黄河中游地区植被覆盖度增加了29.72%；在黄河中游地区植被覆盖度增加1%，蒸散发量增加了3~4 mm；在生态恢复区土壤水分呈下降趋势，下降速率为0.001 3%/a；各站点的平均径流量在1961-2018年呈逐年下降趋势，以生态恢复为代表的人类活动对径流量下降起到重要作用。[结论] 由于生态恢复和暖干化的气候背景，黄河中游水资源严重短缺。建议后续黄河中游生态恢复综合考虑水资源，减少人为干扰，以自然植被恢复为主。

Abstract

[Objective] The impacts of ecological restoration in the middle reaches of Yellow River on water resources were studied in order to provide a scientific basis for the eco-environment protection and high-quality development of the basin.[Methods] Based on the GIMMS NDVI

soil moisture

surface runoff and other hydrology data

the study used trend analysis and double cumulative curve methods to analyze the spatial and temporal characteristics of the evapotranspiration

soil water and surface runoff in the middle reaches of Yellow River

before and after ecological restoration.[Results] From 1982 to 2018

the fractional vegetation cover of the middle reaches of Yellow River increased by 29.72%. As the fractional vegetation cover increased by 1%

the evapotranspiration increased by 3~4 mm. In the ecological restoration area

the decline rate of soil moisture was 0.001 3% per year. The average runoff was decreasing from 1961 to 2018

and human activities represented by ecological restoration played an important role in the decline of runoff.[Conclusion] Due to the climate warming and drying and ecological restoration

there is a serious shortage of water resources in the middle reaches of Yellow River. People should consider water resources comprehensively

reduce human interference

and focus on natural vegetation restoration in the follow-up ecological restoration.

关键词

Keywords

references

金菊良,董涛,郦建强,等.不同承载标准下水资源承载力评价[J].水科学进展,2018,29(1):31-39.

肖伟. 黄河流域高质量发展应重视水资源合理利用[N]. 经济日报,2020-03-03(011).

Feng Xiaoming, Fu Bojie, Piao Shilong, et al. Revegetation in China's Loess Plateau is approaching sustainable water resource limits[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2016, 6(11):1019-1022.

邵明安, 王云强, 贾小旭. 黄土高原生态建设与土壤干燥化[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2015, 30(Z1):178-185.

白晓刚, 康瑞敏. 黄土高原地区淤地坝建设的地位及发展思路[J]. 山西水土保持科技, 2010(3):6-8.

Fu Bojie, Liu Yu, Lue Yihe, et al. Assessing the soil erosion control service of ecosystems change in the Loess Plateau of China[J]. Ecological Complexity, 2011, 8(4):284-293.

刘国彬,上官周平,姚文艺,等.黄土高原生态工程的生态成效[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(1):11-19.

Jia Xiaoxu, Luo Yi, Shao Mingan, et al. Soil moisture decline due to afforestation across the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2017, 546:113-122.

张殿君,张学霞,武鹏飞.黄土高原典型流域土地利用变化对蒸散发影响研究[J].干旱区地理,2011,34(3):400-408.

穆兴民,顾朝军,孙文义,等.植被恢复改变黄土高原产流模式问题初探[J].人民黄河,2019,41(10):31-39.

刘昌明,田巍,刘小莽,等.黄河近百年径流量变化分析与认识[J].人民黄河,2019,41(10):11-15.

Gutman G, Ignatov A. The derivation of the green vegetation fraction from NOAA/AVHRR data for use in numerical weather prediction models[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1998, 19(8):1533-1543.

武旭同, 李娜, 王腊春. 近60年来长江干流水沙特征分析[J]. 泥沙研究, 2016(5):40-46.

胡彩虹,王艺璇,管新建,等.基于双累积曲线法的径流变化成因分析[J].水资源研究,2012,1(4):204-210.

张亚玲,苏惠敏,张小勇.1998-2012年黄河流域植被覆盖变化时空分析[J].中国沙漠,2014,34(2):597-602.

Wang Xiaofeng, Xiao Feiyan, Feng Xiaoming, et al. Soil conservation on the Loess Plateau and the regional effect:Impact of the ‘Grain for Green’ project[J]. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2018,109(3/4):461-471.

周志鹏,孙文义,穆兴民,等.2001-2017年黄土高原实际蒸散发的时空格局[J].人民黄河,2019,41(6):76-80,84.

刘昌明,李艳忠,刘小莽,等.黄河中游植被变化对水量转化的影响分析[J].人民黄河,2016,38(10):7-12.

张宝庆,邵蕊,赵西宁,等.大规模植被恢复对黄土高原生态水文过程的影响[J].应用基础与工程科学学报,2020,28(3):594-606.

Yang Lei, Wei Wei, Chen Liding, et al. Response of temporal variation of soil moisture to vegetation restoration in semi-arid Loess Plateau, China[J]. Catena, 2014, 115:123-133.

马柱国,符淙斌,周天军,等.黄河流域气候与水文变化的现状及思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(1):52-60.

Wang Yunqiang, Shao Miugan, Liu Zhipeng, et al. Investigation of factors controlling the regional-scale distribution of dried soil layers under forestland on the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Surveys in Geophysics, 2012, 33(2):311-330.

Liu Wenzhao, Zhang Xingchang, Dang Tinghui, et al. Soil water dynamics and deep soil recharge in a record wet year in the Southern Loess Plateau of China[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2010, 97(8):1133-1138.

张建云,王国庆,贺瑞敏,等.黄河中游水文变化趋势及其对气候变化的响应[J].水科学进展,2009,20(2):153-158.

张建梅,马燮铫,李艳忠.1980-2016年黄河中游河龙区间植被动态及其对径流的影响[J].南水北调与水利科技,2019,18(3):91-109.

赵阳,胡春宏,张晓明,等.近70年黄河流域水沙情势及其成因分析[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(21):112-119.

王国庆,管晓祥,王乐扬,等.气候变化和人类活动对黄河重点区间径流的影响[J].人民黄河,2019,41(10):26-30,39.

王国庆, 张建云, 刘九夫, 等. 气候变化对水文水资源影响研究综述[J].中国水利, 2008(2):47-51.

Li Yuzhe, Fan Jianwen, Hu Zhongmin, et al. Comparison of evapotranspiration components and water-use efficiency among different land use patterns of temperate steppe in the Northern China pastoral-farming ecotone[J]. International Journal of Biometeorology, 2016, 60(6):827-841.

罗家林,何云辉.水土保持与生态环境之间的关联性研究[J].低碳世界,2020,10(4):22-23.

Labat D, Goddéris Y, Probst J L, et al. Evidence for global runoff increase related to climate warming[J]. Advances in Water Resources, 2004, 27(6):631-642.

Views

1373

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Surface Water Resources Variation Tendency in the Watershed of Weihe River

Several Problems of Water for Ecological Use in Xinjiang Oasis Based on Eco-hydrology

Index System and Method of Eco-environmental Water Demand Evaluation

Analysis of Coordination Between Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Social Economy in Yantai City

Reflections on Construction of Water-saving Irrigation Zone in Guanzhong Area

Related Author

LIU Yin ge

GUO Ye hong

WEI Xu dong

SONG Jun lin

WANG Rang hui

YU Qian long

LI Feng ying

HUANG Qing

Related Institution

Art Normal School of Shaanxi Province

Department of Geography Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Baoji College of Arts and Sciences

Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region

Environmental science research and design institute of Zhejiang province

Environmental Protection Bureau of ongtou County

⁰