Effects of Soil Conditioner on Chemical Properties of Saline Alkali Soil and Rice Growth in Northern Shaanxi Provcine

Shu Kun; Cao Yuan; Wang Bo; Wang Qilong

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.025

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Effects of Soil Conditioner on Chemical Properties of Saline Alkali Soil and Rice Growth in Northern Shaanxi Provcine

- Effects of Soil Conditioner on Chemical Properties of Saline Alkali Soil and Rice Growth in Northern Shaanxi Provcine
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 40, Issue 6, Pages: 175-180(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  陕西省土地工程建设集团有限责任公司,陕西,西安,710075
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.025
  CLC： S511.6
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Shu Kun, Cao Yuan, Wang Bo, et al. Effects of Soil Conditioner on Chemical Properties of Saline Alkali Soil and Rice Growth in Northern Shaanxi Provcine[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 175-180.
DOI：

Shu Kun, Cao Yuan, Wang Bo, et al. Effects of Soil Conditioner on Chemical Properties of Saline Alkali Soil and Rice Growth in Northern Shaanxi Provcine[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 175-180. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.025.

摘要

[目的

]

研究不同土壤调理剂使用量对陕北盐碱地土壤化学性质及水稻生长的影响，为该区盐碱地改良和水稻种植提供科学参考。[方法

]

以陕北定边县盐碱地水稻为研究对象，设置不同的土壤调理剂施用量（1 000，1 500，2 000 kg/hm

），在陕北地区开展田间试验。[结果

]

①随着土壤调理剂的用量增加，各处理0-40 cm土壤pH值和水溶性盐总量明显降低，各处理较对照降低范围分别为0.89%~5.02%和6.78%~13.56%。②添加土壤调理剂后土壤有机质含量显著提高，但全氮、有效磷和速效钾含量变化不明显。③土壤调理剂添加量为1 500，2 000 kg/hm

时，能较为显著提升水稻分蘖数和水稻株高。④土壤调理剂施加量为1 000~2 000 kg/hm

，水稻产量较对照提高了5.49%~24.77%，土壤调理剂施用量大于1 500 kg/hm

时，可以显著增加水稻产量。[结论

]

陕北定边盐碱地种植水稻，综合考虑水稻产量和效益，土壤调理剂的参考适宜添加量确定为1 500 kg/hm

。

Abstract

[Objective] The effects of different amount of soil conditioner on soil chemical properties and rice growth in saline alkali soil were studied in order to provide reference for saline alkali soil improvement and rice planting in Northern Shaanxi Province.[Methods] Taking rice in saline alkali soil of Dingbian County in Northern Shaanxi Province as the research object

the field experiment was carried out with different soil conditioner application rates (1 000

1 500

2 000 kg/hm2).[Results] ① With the increase of soil conditioner dosage

the pH value and total water soluble salt content of 0-40 cm soil in each treatment were decreased significantly

and the reduction range of each treatment was 0.89%~5.02% and 6.78%~13.56%

respectively. ② After adding soil conditioner

the content of soil organic matter increased significantly

while there was no significant change in the content of total nitrogen

available phosphorus and available potassium. ③ When the amount of soil conditioner was 1 500 kg/hm2 and 2 000 kg/hm2

the tiller number and plant height of rice were significantly increased. ④ When the application amount of soil conditioner was 1 000~2 000 kg/hm2

the rice yield was increased by 5.49%~24.77% compared with control group.[Conclusion] Considering the yield and benefit of rice

the suitable rate of soil conditioner is 1 500 kg/hm2 for rice planting.

关键词

Keywords

references

李建国,濮励杰,朱明.土壤盐渍化研究现状及未来研究热点[J].地理学报,2012,67(9):1233-1245.

陕西省地方总编纂委员会.中华人民共和国地方志丛书:陕西省志[M].陕西西安:陕西科学技术出版社,2007.

宁松瑞,韩霁昌,郝起礼,等.新增耕地土壤盐渍化调查及改良措施分析[J].北方园艺,2017(8):172-178.

刘长江,李取生,李秀军.不同耕作方法对松嫩平原苏打盐碱化旱田改良利用效果试验[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(5):13-16.

Stamford N P, Silva A J N, Freitas A D S, et al. Effect of sulphur inoculated with Thiobacillus on soil salinity and growth of tropical tree legumes[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2002,81(1):53-59.

李旭霖,刘庆花,柳新伟,等.不同改良剂对滨海盐碱地的改良效果[J].水土保持通报,2015,35(2):219-224.

侣小伟,解建仓,黄茹.陕西卤泊滩盐碱地综合治理措施及效益分析[J].水土保持通报,2009,29(6):177-181.

Brown T T, Koenig R T, Huggins D R, et al. Lime effects on soil acidity, crop yield, and aluminum chemistry in direct-seeded cropping systems[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2008,72(3):634-640.

秦都林,王双磊,刘艳慧.滨海盐碱地棉花秸秆还田对土壤理化性质及棉花产量的影响[J].作物学报,2017,43(7):1030-1042.

李芙荣,杨劲松,吴亚坤,等.不同秸秆埋深对苏北滩涂盐渍土水盐动态变化的影响[J].土壤,2013,45(6):1101-1107.

王睿彤, 孙景宽, 陆兆华. 土壤改良剂对黄河三角洲滨海盐碱土生化特性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(2):425-431.

Hajiboland R, Cheraghvareh L, Poschenrieder C. Improvement of drought tolerance in Tobacco(

Nicotiana Rustica

L.) plants by silicon[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2017,40(12):32-56.

Tejada M, Garcia C, Gonzalez J L, et al. Use of organic amendment as a strategy for saline soil remediation:Influence on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2006,38(6):1413-1421.

王文杰,贺海升,祖元刚,等.施加改良剂对重度盐碱地盐碱动态及杨树生长的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(5):2272-2278.

杨海儒,宫伟光.不同土壤改良剂对松嫩平原盐碱土理化性质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008(20):8715-8716,8809.

史蛟华,陈宽,王晓丽,等.土壤调理剂对盐碱地葡萄K

, Na

转运的影响[J].石河子大学学报(自然科学版),2020,38(5):575-578.

王海江,石建初,张花玲,等.不同改良措施下新疆重度盐渍土壤盐分变化与脱盐效果[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(22):102-111.

庞喆,王启龙.脱硫石膏与保水剂PAM对盐碱土理化性质和作物生长的影响研究[J].西部大开发(土地开发工程研究),2018,3(10):35-40.

李彦强,石称华,钱志红,等.不同土壤调理剂用量对油麦菜生长及土壤改良的效果试验[J].上海蔬菜,2020(2):55-57.

李先,刘强,荣湘民,等.有机肥对水稻产量和品质及氮肥利用率的影响[J].湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2010,36(3):258-262.

解秋,吴锡林,李小燕,等.硅钙钾镁土壤调理剂对五常水稻长势及产量的影响[J].北方水稻,2020,50(1):18-21.

王伯平.土壤调理剂"土调1号"对水稻生长及产量的影响[J].福建农业科技,2019,342(2):37-38.

刘郁文,孙桂梅.水稻土主要农化指标与水稻产量相关性的初步研究[J].吉林农业科学,1990(3):66-69.

Views

832

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Land Use Change of Majiagou Catchment in Ansai County,Northern Shaanxi Province in Recent 20 Years

Water Resources and Its Availability in Northern Shaanxi Province

Effect of Desulfurized Gypsum and Structure Amendment Application on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Takyr Solonetz Soil and Rice Growth

Effects of Different Cultivation on Soil Respiration and Enzyme Activity of Summer Maize in Oasis Region

Effects of Applying Bioorganic Fertilizer on Chemical Form and Transport Characteristics of Cd in Soil-Rice System

Related Author

LIU Guo-bin

WAN Long

WU Yan

FU Yan-ling

ZHANG Xiao-ping

CHEN Feng-juan

LI Huai-en

WU Xi-jun

Related Institution

College of Resources and Environment, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaaxxi

Insititute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling

Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resources and Ecological Environment of Ministry of Education, Xian University of Technology, Xian

Department of Construction Engineering, Yulin College

College of Recourses and Environment, Ningxia University

⁰