Change and Driving Factors of Soil Fungal Community Diversity in Maize Planting Areas of Jilin Province

Wang Yuanyuan; Wang Jiyan; Yan Li; Gao Qiang; Han Xu

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.015

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Change and Driving Factors of Soil Fungal Community Diversity in Maize Planting Areas of Jilin Province

- Change and Driving Factors of Soil Fungal Community Diversity in Maize Planting Areas of Jilin Province
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 40, Issue 6, Pages: 101-106(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 吉林省商品粮基地土壤资源可持续利用重点实验室吉林农业大学资源与环境学院,吉林,长春,130118
  2. 生态环境部环境规划院总量控制与排放交易研究中心,北京,100000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.015
  CLC： S154.3
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Wang Yuanyuan, Wang Jiyan, Yan Li, et al. Change and Driving Factors of Soil Fungal Community Diversity in Maize Planting Areas of Jilin Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 101-106.
DOI：

Wang Yuanyuan, Wang Jiyan, Yan Li, et al. Change and Driving Factors of Soil Fungal Community Diversity in Maize Planting Areas of Jilin Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(6): 101-106. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.06.015.

摘要

[目的] 探索影响吉林省玉米主产区土壤真菌群落结构的主要驱动因子，为该省土壤质量恢复提供理论依据。[方法] 根据吉林省的生态环境和气候因素，将吉林省分为东部湿润山区、中部半湿润平原区和西部半干旱平原区，以这3个区域的玉米种植区土壤为主要研究对象，采用高通量测序技术，分析了土壤真菌群落组成，并通过典范对应分析法进一步分析化学性质、酶活性特征、以及环境因子对真菌群落的影响。[结果] 3个玉米种植区的土壤化学性质和酶活性特征的差异性显著；土壤真菌多样性差异不显著，真菌菌群丰度呈现自西向东逐渐降低的趋势；在各水平分类上，子囊菌门（Ascomycota）和担子菌门（Basidiomycota）为土壤优势真菌菌门，且西部半干旱平原区的子囊菌门类群显著高于中部半湿润平原区，担子菌门与之相反；粪壳菌纲（Sordariomycetes）为优势菌纲，呈现自东向西逐渐增加的趋势；酵母菌属（Guehomyces）是优势菌属，表现为：中部种植区 > 西部种植区 > 东部种植区。[结论] 吉林省玉米种植区土壤真菌类群变化的主要气候驱动因子是积温、无霜期和年均温度，土壤化学性质的主要驱动因子是土壤pH值。

Abstract

[Objective] The main driving factors affecting soil fungal communities in the main maize production areas were explored in order to provide theoretical basis for the restoration of soil quality in Jilin Province.[Methods] Jilin Province was divided into the humid mountainous area in the east

the semi-humid plain area in the middle and the semi-arid plain area in the west

according to the ecological environment and climate factors. Soils of maize planting area in these three regions was taken as the main research object. The composition of soil fungal community was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing technology

and canonical correspondence analysis were employed to further analyze the effect of chemical properties

enzyme activity characteristics of soils and environmental factors on fungal communities.[Results] The differences in chemical properties and enzyme activities among the three ecological regions were significant. There was no significant difference in fungal diversity

and the abundance of fungi decreased gradually from west to east. Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were the dominant fungal groups in phylum levels

and the Ascomycota group in the western semi-arid plain was significantly higher than that in the central semi-humid plain area. In contrast

Basidiomycota had an opposite trend. Sordariomycetes was the dominant class

showing a increasing trend from east to west

Guehomyces was the dominant genus

which was showing as follows:central planting area > Western planting area > Eastern planting area.[Conclusion] Accumulated temperature

frost-free period and annual average temperature are the main climatic driving factors that influence the change of dominant groups of soil fungi

and soil pH value is the main driving factor of soil chemical properties.

关键词

Keywords

references

于树,汪景宽,李双异.应用PLFA方法分析长期不同施肥处理对玉米地土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J].生态学报,2008,28(9):4221-4227.

陈志豪,梁雪,李永春,等.不同施肥模式对雷竹林土壤真菌群落特征的影响[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(4):1168-1176.

Anderson I C, Cairney J W G. Diversity and ecology of soil fungal communities:Increased understanding through the application of molecular techniques[J]. Environmental Microbiology, 2004,6(8):769-779.

Thormann M N. Diversity and function of fungi in peatlands:A carbon cycling perspective[J]. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 2006,86(3):281-293.

Shen W, Gao N, Min J, et al. Influences of past application rates of nitrogen and a catch crop on soil microbial communities between an intensive rotation[J]. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica (Section B):Soil & Plant Science, 2016, 66(2):97-106.

Braga R M, Dourado M N, Araújo W L. Microbial interactions:ecology in a molecular perspective[J]. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2016, 47:86-98.

夏围围,贾仲君.高通量测序和DGGE分析土壤微生物群落的技术评价[J].微生物学报,2014,54(12):1489-1499.

杨泽良,李萍芳,薛涛,等.玉米根际土壤微生物群落结构及多样性季节变化特征[J].西南农业学报,2020,33(5):1001-1010.

程跃扬,靳振江,王晓彤,等.土地利用方式对会仙岩溶湿地土壤真菌群落和功能类群的影响[J].环境科学,2020(9):4294-4304.

乔鹏云.放牧对陇东半干旱草地土壤微生物的影响[D].甘肃兰州:兰州大学,硕士学位论文,2008.

王寅,郭聃,高强,等.吉林省不同生态区玉米施氮效果与氮肥利用效率差异[J].土壤学报,2016,53(6):1464-1475.

焉莉,王寅,冯国忠,等.吉林省农田土壤肥力现状及变化特征[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(23):4800-4810.

鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2005.

丰骁,段建平,蒲小鹏,等.土壤脲酶活性两种测定方法的比较[J].草原与草坪,2008(2):70-72.

关松荫.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1986:120-276.

张晶,张惠文,李新宇,等.土壤真菌多样性及分子生态学研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(10):1958-1962.

Hu S, Chapin F S, Firestone M K, et al. Nitrogen limitation of microbial decomposition in a grassland under elevated CO

. Nature, 2001,409(6817):188-191.

Zhang W, Parker K M, Luo Y, et al. Soil microbial responses to experimental warming and clipping in a tallgrass prairie[J]. Global Change Biology, 2005,11(2),266-277.

王鹤龄.增温和降水变化对半干旱区春小麦影响及作物布局对区域气候变化的响应研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2013.

魏星,王品,张朝,等.温度三区间理论评价气候变化对作物产量影响[J].自然资源学报,2015,30(3):470-479.

王玲,马树庆,赵丹丹,等.1961-2015年白城市玉米生长季气象要素变化分析[J].气象灾害防御,2018,25(3):32-37.

王艳云,郭笃发.不同植物类型下土壤真菌群落研究[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2017,36(2):696-701.

Lazzaro A, Hilfiker D, Zeyer J. Structures of microbial communities in Alpine soils:Seasonal and elevational effects[J]. Frontiers in microbiology, 2015,6:1330-1340.

Johannes R, Philip C B, Erland B. Contrasting soil pH effects on fungal and bacterial growth suggest functional redundancy in carbon mineralization[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2009,75(6):1589-1596.

Davide F, Elke S, Guillaume L, et al. Mineral vs organic amendments:Microbial community structure, activity and abundance of agriculturally relevant microbes are driven by long-term fertilization strategies[J]. Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016,39(2):18-19.

韩世忠,高人,李爱萍,等.中亚热带地区两种森林植被类型土壤微生物群落结构[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(7):2151-2158.

王楠楠,杨雪,李世兰,等.降水变化驱动下红松阔叶林土壤真菌多样性的分布格局[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(7):1985-1990.

巨天珍,陈源,常成虎,等.天水小陇山红豆杉[

Taxus chinensis

(Pile.) Rehd]林土壤真菌多样性及其与生态因子的相关性[J]. 环境科学研究,2008,21(1):128-132.

Zhou Jing, Jiang Xin, Zhou Baoku, et al. Thirty four years of nitrogen fertilization decreases fungal diversity and alters fungal community composition in black soil in Northeast China[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2016,95:135-143.

Wei Dan, Yang Qiang, Zhang Junzheng, et al. Bacterial community structure and diversity in a black soil as affected by long-term fertilization[J]. Pedosphere, 2008,18(5):582-592.

魏巍,许艳丽,朱琳,等.长期施肥对黑土农田土壤微生物群落的影响[J].土壤学报,2013,50(2):372-380.

孙倩,吴宏亮,陈阜,等.宁夏中部干旱带不同作物根际土壤真菌群落多样性及群落结构[J].微生物学通报,2019,46(11):2963-2972.

Views

896

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Influence of different amendments on salt ions and maize growth in coastal saline soil

Spatiotemporal evolution and multi-scenario simulation of carbon storage in Pingxiang City， Jiangxi Province based on PLUS-InVEST model

Spatiotemporal evolution of ecosystem service value in mountain- oasis-desert system of typical arid regions——A case study at Manas River basin

Soil-water characteristics and softening constitutive model of lime-stabilized loess

Construction of Yunzhong-Xizhou mountains ecological network based on sensitivity evaluation of ecosystem services and ecology

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

⁰