Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Rainwater Runoff on Different Underlying Surfaces of Mountainous Campus

Dong Lili; Cao Bicheng; Zhao Ruiyi

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.05.014

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Rainwater Runoff on Different Underlying Surfaces of Mountainous Campus

- Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Rainwater Runoff on Different Underlying Surfaces of Mountainous Campus
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 40, Issue 5, Pages: 88-96(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,重庆,400074
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.05.014
  CLC： X832
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Dong Lili, Cao Bicheng, Zhao Ruiyi. Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Rainwater Runoff on Different Underlying Surfaces of Mountainous Campus[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(5): 88-96.
DOI：

Dong Lili, Cao Bicheng, Zhao Ruiyi. Heavy Metal Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Rainwater Runoff on Different Underlying Surfaces of Mountainous Campus[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(5): 88-96. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.05.014.

摘要

[目的] 了解山地校园不同下垫面雨水径流重金属污染特征及雨水径流中重金属元素对于人体的健康风险，为山地海绵城市建设提供径流污染控制参考和人员健康保护基础数据。[方法] 2019年7月22日在重庆交通大学针对屋顶、道路、停车场和广场4种典型的下垫面进行了雨水径流的取样监测，并统计分析场次降雨平均浓度（EMC）、电导率（EC）、钠吸附率（SAR）、危险商（HQ）和危险指数（HI）。[结果] 广场径流过程中重金属元素整体变化波动较大，道路雨水径流的重金属健康风险最大而屋顶健康风险最小；大多重金属污染物在产流后的10 min内出现了降幅，其中Fe和Mn的降幅较大，Zn的降幅中等，Cu的降幅最低；As和Cr是雨水径流中健康风险最高的重金属污染物。[结论] 山地校园重金属污染物冲刷速度较快，人流大的下垫面雨水径流中重金属元素变化波动较大，但健康风险较低；车流大的下垫面雨水径流中重金属元素波动较为稳定，但健康风险较高。

Abstract

[Objective] A study was conducted to understand the heavy metal pollution characteristics of rainwater runoff on different underlying surfaces and the health risks of heavy metal elements in rainwater runoff for the human body. The goal was to provide reference for runoff pollution control in the construction of a sponge city in a mountainous region and provide basic data for human health protection.[Methods] The rainwater runoff of four typical underlying surfaces for a roof

road

parking lot

and square was sampled and monitored at Chongqing Jiaotong University on July 22

2019. The even mean concentrations

electric conductivity

sodium adsorption rate

hazard quotient

and hazard index were statistically analyzed.[Results] The overall change of heavy metal elements fluctuates greatly during the square runoff process. The health risk of heavy metals in rainwater runoff on roads was the largest

and that of runoff on roofs was the smallest. The large amount of multiple metal pollutants showed a decrease in 10 min after the runoff. The decreases in Fe and Mn were the largest

the decrease in Zn was moderate

and the decrease in Cu was the lowest. As and Cr were the heavy metal pollutants with the highest health risks in rainwater runoff.[Conclusion] Heavy metal pollutants scour faster in a mountainous campus. The heavy metal elements in rainwater runoff of the underlying surfaces with a large human flow fluctuate greatly

but the health risk is low. Heavy metal elements in rainwater runoff of the underlying surfaces with heavy traffic flow have more-stable fluctuations

but they have higher health risks.

关键词

Keywords

references

张善发,李田,高廷耀.上海市地表径流污染负荷研究[J].中国给水排水,2006,22(21):57-60.

车伍,黄宇,李俊奇,等.北京城区河湖水系治理中的问题与建议[J].环境污染与防治,2005,27(8):593-596.

吴丹洁,詹圣泽,李友华,等.中国特色海绵城市的新兴趋势与实践研究[J].中国软科学,2016(1):79-97.

俞孔坚,李迪华,袁弘."海绵城市"理论与实践[J].城市规划,2015,39(6):26-36.

李倩倩,李铁龙,赵倩倩,等.天津市路面雨水径流重金属污染特征[J].生态环境学报,2011,20(1):143-148.

常静,刘敏,李先华,等.城市地表灰尘-降雨径流系统重金属生物有效性研究[J].环境科学,2009,30(8):2241-2247.

陈程,陈明.环境重金属污染的危害与修复[J].环境保护,2010,38(3):55-57.

何强,潘伟亮,王书敏,等.山地城市典型硬化下垫面暴雨径流初期冲刷研究[J].环境科学学报,2014,34(4):959-964.

何强,彭述娟,王书敏,等.不同下垫面暴雨径流氮赋存形态分布特性及控制技术[J].土木建筑与环境工程,2012(5):141-147.

李贺,张雪,高海鹰,等.高速公路路面雨水径流污染特征分析[J].中国环境科学,2008,28(11):1037-1041.

Janardhana Raju N, Shukla U K, Ram P. Hydrogeochemistry for the assessment of groundwater quality in Varanasi:A fast-urbanizing center in Uttar Pradesh, India[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2011,173(1/2/3/4):279-300.

United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund (Volume I):Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part E):Supplemental Guidance for Dermal Risk Assessment[Z]. Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 2004.

Xiao Jun, Wang Lingqing, Deng Li, et al. Characteristics, sources, water quality and health risk assessment of trace elements in river water and well water in the Chinese Loess Plateau[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019,650(Part 2):2004-2012.

张科峰,李贺,傅大放,等.3种不同屋面雨水径流重金属污染特性及影响因素分析[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(4):724-730.

黄金良,杜鹏飞,欧志丹,等.澳门城市路面地表径流特征分析[J].中国环境科学,2006,26(4):469-473.

Sansalone J J, Buchberger S G. Partitioning and first flush of metals in urban roadway storm water[J]. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 1997,123(2):134-143.

Helmreich B, Hilliges R,Schriewer A,et al. Runoff pollutants of a highly trafficked urban road:Correlation analysis and seasonal influences[J]. Chemosphere,2010,80(9):991-997.

王书敏,何强,艾海男,等.山地城市暴雨径流污染特性及控制对策[J].环境工程学报,2012,6(5):1445-1450.

张千千,王效科,郝丽岭,等.重庆市路面降雨径流特征及污染源解析[J].环境科学,2012,33(1):76-82.

Todd D K, Mays L W. Groundwater hydrology edition[M]. New York:Wiley, 1980:23-25.

Views

873

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Growth dynamics and water use characteristics of sand-control plants on typical underlying surfaces along railways in arid regions

Wind Tunnel Simulation to Determine the Effect of Underlying Sand-laden Layer Surface Characteristics on Air Current Turbulence

Soil Moisture Dynamics Under Different Underlying Surfaces in Sandy Land of Poyang Lake

Pollution Characteristics of Runoff on Different Underlying Surfaces in Industrial Area of Taiyuan City

Spatial Variation of Heavy Mentals in Dioscorea Opposita Thunb. Planted Areas of Hebei Province

Related Author

Ma Xinmin

Qi Yanlu

Peng Xiaochuan

ZU Rui-ping

QU Jian-jun

ZHANG Ke-cun

DING Ming-jun

LI Lan-hui

Related Institution

China Railway Urumqi Bureau Group Co.， Ltd.

Xinjiang Railway Survey and Design Institute Co.Ltd.

Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification,Cold and A rid Regions Environment and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese A cademy of Sciences

Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research of the Ministry of Education

School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University

⁰