Significances and Developing Ways of Ecological Agriculture in Coordinated Development of Ecological Conservation and High-quality Agriculture on Loess Plateau

Shangguan Zhouping; Wang Fei; Zan Linsen; Zhao Guoping; Wu Puxia; Su Zhuoxia

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.04.045

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Significances and Developing Ways of Ecological Agriculture in Coordinated Development of Ecological Conservation and High-quality Agriculture on Loess Plateau

- Significances and Developing Ways of Ecological Agriculture in Coordinated Development of Ecological Conservation and High-quality Agriculture on Loess Plateau
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 40, Issue 4, Pages: 335-339(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所, 陕西杨陵,712100
  2. 陕西省林业科学院,陕西,西安,710082
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.04.045
  CLC： S181
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Shangguan Zhouping, Wang Fei, Zan Linsen, et al. Significances and Developing Ways of Ecological Agriculture in Coordinated Development of Ecological Conservation and High-quality Agriculture on Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(4): 335-339.
DOI：

Shangguan Zhouping, Wang Fei, Zan Linsen, et al. Significances and Developing Ways of Ecological Agriculture in Coordinated Development of Ecological Conservation and High-quality Agriculture on Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(4): 335-339. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.04.045.

摘要

[目的] 分析生态农业在黄土高原生态保护与农业高质量协同发展中的作用，探索该区域生态农业的发展途径，为该区域的绿色发展与生态文明建设提供科技支撑。[方法] 在大量的实际调研基础上，利用各种形式的文献资料，重点从生态系统视野分析生态农业在黄土高原生态保护与农业高质量发展中的作用。[结果] 21世纪以来，黄土高原生态环境得到了显著改善，但农业综合生产能力低下，土壤质量退化，农业面源污染严重；生态农业市场需求不明确，其发展缺少规模生产条件；生态农业模式虽多，但高效、集约、绿色发展技术体系建设相对滞后。应通过设立生态农业国家重点研发专项，完善基于市场需求的多元化投入机制，建立一批生态农业先行试验示范县，构建多方联动的生态农业培训模式，提升和重构现代生态农业支撑体系。[结论] 生态农业是黄土高原生态保护和农业高质量发展的有效协同途径。未来黄土高原地区要全面强化生态农业建设力度，科学制定生态农业发展路线图，不断提升黄土高原生态文明水平，为加快形成黄土高原生态保护和农业高质量发展格局提供重要支撑。

Abstract

[Objective] Significances of ecological agriculture in ecological conservation and high-quality agricultural development on the Loess Plateau were discussed

and the developing ways of ecological agriculture were studied

in order to provide scientific and technological support for green development and ecological civilization construction in this region. [Methods] On the basis of a large number of actual investigations and researches

we used various forms of literature to analyze the role of ecological agriculture in ecological conservation and high-quality agricultural development on the Loess Plateau mainly from the perspective of the ecosystem. [Results] Since the 21st century

the ecological environment on the Loess Plateau has been improved significantly

but there were low comprehensive agricultural productivity capacity

degradation of soil quality

and serious agricultural nonpoint source pollution. The market demand of ecological agriculture was not clear. Meanwhil

the development lacked large-scale production conditions. Although there were many patterns of ecological agriculture

the construction of efficient

intensive and green development technology system were relatively backward. It is necessary to set up a national key research and development project of ecological agriculture

establish diversified investment mechanisms based on market demand

construct a number of pilot demonstration counties of ecological agriculture and build a multi-lateral cooperation ecological agriculture training mode to enhance and reconstruct the support system of modern ecological agriculture. [Conclusion] Ecological agriculture is an effective way to collaborate ecological conservation and high-quality agricultural development on the Loess Plateau. In the future

we should comprehensively strengthen the construction strength of ecological agriculture

formulate a road map for the development of ecological agriculture

and constantly improve the level of ecological civilization of the Loess Plateau

so as to provide important support for accelerating the formation of ecological conservation and high-quality agricultural development pattern on the Loess Plateau.

关键词

Keywords

references

刘国彬,上官周平,姚文艺,等.黄土高原生态工程的生态成效[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(1):1187-1195.

陈怡平,傅伯杰.关于黄河流域生态文明建设的思考[N].中国科学报,2019-12-20(6).

苏冰倩,王茵茵,上官周平.西北地区食物结构及其安全现状评估[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(6):354-359.

黄国勤.农业生态学理论、实践与进展[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2015.

王松良.协同发展生态农业与社区支持农业促进乡村振兴[J].中国生态农业学报,2019,27(2):212-217.

骆世明.农业生态转型态势与中国生态农业建设路径[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(1):1-7.

高尚宾,徐志宇,靳拓,等.乡村振兴视角下中国生态农业发展分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2019,27(2):163-168.

习近平.在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展座谈会上的讲话[J].求是,2019(20):1-5.

卢宗凡.水土保持型生态农业的建设与黄土高原的治理[J].水土保持研究,1995,2(4):38-43.

张学军,王学锋.绿了荒山红了梅杏:西北农林科技大学专家助力宁南山区发展见闻[N].中国教育报,2019-10-21(2).

吴莎莎.陕西持续用力推进农业绿色发展做好绿色大文章[N].陕西日报,2017-12-26(1).

杨杰英.专家学者"农业大寨"探讨有机旱作农业创新发展[J/OL].中国新闻网(2019-8-8). https://www.sohu.com/a/332837572_99958709.

王朝霞.让绿色成为农业发展的底色[N].甘肃日报,2020-2-26(1).

中华人民共和农业农村部.2019年全国耕地质量等级情况公报[EB/OL](2020-2-5).http://www.ntjss.moa.gov.cn/zcfb/202006/P020200622573390595236.pdf.

王罡,赵波,李羽佳。毛乌素沙漠即将从陕西版图"消失"[N].陕西日报,2020-4-23(1).

邵明安,贾小旭,王云强,等.黄土高原土壤干层研究进展与展望[J].地球科学进展,2016,31(1):14-22.

艾永华,韩承伯.定边:从农业大县迈向农业强县[N].陕西日报,2019-12-31(9).

Views

1148

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

A Review on Experiment and Demonstration Effects of Comprehensive Management and Research Perspectives on Regional High-quality Development in Highland Region of Loess Plateau—A Case Study on Management Practices for More than 30 Years at Wangdonggou Small Watershed, Changwu County, Shaanxi Province

Review and Enlightenments of Soil and Water Conservation on Loess Plateau in Past 70 Years

Investigation and Analysis of Typical Rainstorm Erosion and Flood Disaster on Loess Plateau in 2022

Temporal and Spatial Differentiation Characteristics of High-quality Development and Ecological Protection in Yangtze River Economic Belt from Perspective of Non-coordinated Coupling

Precise measurement and caculation of carbon sink on check dams in Loess Plateau——A case study at Gaoxigou small watershed， Yulin City， Shaanxi Province

Related Author

Guo Shengli

Ji Hongfei

Hao Mingde

Gao Changqing

Li Rui

Yang Bo

Jiao Juying

Ma Xiaowu

Related Institution

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A & F University, Yangling

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, Yangling

Dryland Wheat Breeding Center of Changwu County, Shaanxi Province, Changwu

Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling

The Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Education, Yangling

⁰