Discrimination on Types of Fan-shaped Land and Its Distinguishing Methods

Chen Tongde; Jiao Juying; Lin Hong; Wang Haolin; Zhao Chunjing; Zhang Zhixin

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.04.026

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Discrimination on Types of Fan-shaped Land and Its Distinguishing Methods

- Discrimination on Types of Fan-shaped Land and Its Distinguishing Methods
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 40, Issue 4, Pages: 190-198(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.04.026
  CLC： S157
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Chen Tongde, Jiao Juying, Lin Hong, et al. Discrimination on Types of Fan-shaped Land and Its Distinguishing Methods[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(4): 190-198.
DOI：

Chen Tongde, Jiao Juying, Lin Hong, et al. Discrimination on Types of Fan-shaped Land and Its Distinguishing Methods[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(4): 190-198. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.04.026.

摘要

[目的] 总结国内外对扇形地的研究成果及存在的问题，为扇形地合理分类和地貌实体的区分提供方法和建议。[方法] 通过文献梳理，总结了各类扇形地的概念、命名、地貌、地表环境和利用方式等方面的不同特征，并对各类型扇形地进行辨析。[结果] 现有研究对扇形地的概念和类型尚未形成共识，且部分研究对冲积扇、洪积扇和泥石流堆积扇的概念和命名有混淆。冲积扇和洪积扇地貌实体之间的主要区别为：冲积扇扇面一般具有常流水，且流道多固定，但洪积扇则与此相反。区分各类扇形地地貌实体主要包括地理分布、地貌特征、遥感影像和实地勘察等方法。[结论] 明确扇形地的类型、地表环境特征和区域背景环境，将有利于扇形地合理开发、利用和保护。

Abstract

[Objective] The researches and existing problems on fan-shaped lands were reviewed in order to provide methods and suggestions for reasonable classification of fan-shaped lands and differentiation of geomorphic entities. [Methods] Through literature review

the concept

naming

geomorphology

surface environment and utilization characteristics of different fan-shaped lands were summarized

and their differences were analyzed. [Results] The existing researches have not formed a consistent concept and types for different fan-shaped lands. Some studies have confused the concept and naming of pluvial fan

diluvial fan and debris flow fan. The main difference between fluvial fan and the diluvial fan is that the fluvial fan generally has constant flow

and the flow channel is mostly fixed

but the diluvial fan is opposite. The methods for judging different fan-shaped landforms mainly include geographic distribution

landform feature

remote sensing image and field investigation. [Conclusion] Clarifying the type

surface environmental characteristics and regional background environment of fan-shaped lands would be beneficial to rational development

utilization and protection of fan-shaped lands.

关键词

Keywords

references

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