Assessment and Compensation Mode of Ecological Environment Damage of Tarim River Basin

Yan Huaru; Wang Ranghui; Ning Husen; Peng Qing; Zhou Lu; Li Cheng

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.01.038

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Assessment and Compensation Mode of Ecological Environment Damage of Tarim River Basin

- Assessment and Compensation Mode of Ecological Environment Damage of Tarim River Basin
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 40, Issue 1, Pages: 262-268(2020)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,江苏,南京,210044
  2. 江苏省农业气象重点实验室,江苏,南京,210044
  3. 新疆林业科学研究院造林治沙研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830011
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.01.038
  CLC： X171.1
- Published：2020
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Yan Huaru, Wang Ranghui, Ning Husen, et al. Assessment and Compensation Mode of Ecological Environment Damage of Tarim River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(1): 262-268.
DOI：

Yan Huaru, Wang Ranghui, Ning Husen, et al. Assessment and Compensation Mode of Ecological Environment Damage of Tarim River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2020, 40(1): 262-268. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2020.01.038.

摘要

[目的

]

评估塔里木河干流区域风蚀损害程度，并针对不同荒漠化地区的风蚀量，进行相应的经济赔偿计算，以期为解译塔里木河生态损害的信息及流域生态的恢复和改善提供相应参考。[方法

]

基于MOD13A1和MCD43A3数据，通过建立归一化植被指数（NDVI）和地表反照率（Albedo）的空间关系，构建荒漠化差值指数（DDI），并用土壤风蚀模型计算损害固沙量，再进行相应的风蚀损害赔偿计算。[结果

]

①2010-2015年，研究区荒漠化程度有了一定的改善，但也存在退化现象。②2010-2015年，研究区整体荒漠化状况有所缓解，中高等级的荒漠化土地面积出现不同程度的下降，主要发生"强度荒漠化"向"中度荒漠化"的转移。③2015年不同荒漠化土地的损害固沙量分别为：极度荒漠化地区4.49×10

t/a；强度荒漠化地区1.33×10

t/a；中度荒漠化地区3.72×10

t/a；轻度荒漠化地区2.04×10

t/a。[结论

]

2015年，塔里木干流生态损害总经济赔偿金额为3.23×10

元人民币，符合当地经济发展水平。

Abstract

[Objective] This paper evaluated the degree of wind erosion damage in the mainstream of the Tarim River basin and calculated the economic compensation for the wind erosion in different desertified areas in order to provide reference for interpreting the information of ecological damage of Tarim River basin

and the restoration and improvement of the basin ecology.[Methods] Based on the MOD13A1 and MCD43A3 data

the desertification difference index (DDI) was established by determining the spatial relationship between the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and Albedo. The soil wind erosion model was used to calculate the amount of sand damage and further

the corresponding wind erosion damage compensation[Results] ① From 2010 to 2015

there was degradation but an improvement in the degree of desertification in the study area. ② During 2010-2015

the overall desertification status of the study area alleviated

and the area of desertified land in the middle and high grades declined to varying degrees i.e.

"intense desertification" to "moderate desertification". ③ In 2015

the damage of different desertified land was 4.49×105 t/a for extreme desertification areas

1.33×105 t/a for intense desertification areas

3.72×104 t/a for moderate desertification areas

and 2.04×104 t/a for mild desertification areas.[Conclusion] In 2015

the total economic compensation amount was 3.23 million yuan i.e.

in line with the local economic development level.

关键词

Keywords

references

Feng Song, Fu Q. Expansion of global drylands under a warming climate[J]. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 2013,13(6):14637-14665.

彭擎,王让会,蒋烨林,等.植被-地温指数(NDVI-LST)在新疆干旱监测中的适用性[J].生态学报,2018,38(13):4694-4703.

Xu Duanyang, You Xiaogang, Xia Chunlin. Assessing the spatial-temporal pattern and evolution of areas sensitive to land desertification in North China[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2019,97:150-158.

毋兆鹏,王明霞,赵晓.基于荒漠化差值指数(DDI)的精河流域荒漠化研究[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(4):188-192.

王非,毋兆鹏,汪洋,等.基于RS和GIS的塔里木盆地荒漠化动态监测[J].生态学杂志,2017,36(4):1029-1037.

Liu Fang, Zhang Hongqi, Qin Yuanwei, et al. Semi-natural areas of Tarim Basin in Northwest China:Linkage to desertification[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016,573:178-188.

杨家军,吐尔逊·哈斯木,郝永娟,等.塔里木河下游生态输水对植被恢复和沙漠化逆转的影响[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(4):323-327.

刘洪霞,管文轲,扎依达·斯迪克,等.塔里木胡杨国家自然保护区湿地面积在生态输水工程前后的变化[J].林业科学,2018,54(9):1-8.

Shang Wenxiu, Gong Yicheng, Wang Zhongjing, et al. Eco-compensation in China:Theory, practices and suggestions for the future[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2018,210:162-170.

王让会.环境负效应的生态补偿模式[J].新疆环境保护,2007,29(4):1-4.

Rao Huanhuan, Lin Chenchen, Kong Hao, et al. Ecological damage compensation for coastal sea area uses[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2014,38:149-158.

Chen Shuzhen, Wu Desheng. Adapting ecological risk valuation for natural resource damage assessment in water pollution[J]. Environmental Research, 2018,164:85-92.

程多威,王灿发.生态环境损害赔偿制度的体系定位与完善路径[J].国家行政学院学报,2016(5):81-85,143.

白玉锋,陈超群,徐海量,等.塔里木河下游荒漠植被地上生物量空间分布与地下水埋深关系[J].林业科学,2016,52(11):1-10.

曾永年,向南平,冯兆东,等.Albedo-NDVI特征空间及沙漠化遥感监测指数研究[J].地理科学,2006,26(1):75-81.

Bagnold R A. The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes[M]. Dordrecht:Springer Netherlands, 1971.

Lettau K, Lettau H H. Experimental and micro-meteorological field studies of dune migration[C]//Lettau H H, Lettau K. Exploring the World's Driest Climates. University of Wisconsin-Madison, Institute of Environmental Science Report 101, University of Wisconsin, 1977,110-147.

董治宝,陈广庭,韩致文,等.塔里木沙漠石油公路风沙危害[J].环境科学,1997,18(1):4-9.

戚隆溪,董飞,陈强,等.沙粒起动风速研究[J].力学与实践,2001,23(4):13-14.

高君亮,郝玉光,丁国栋,等.乌兰布和荒漠生态系统防风固沙功能价值初步评估[J].干旱区资源与环境,2013,27(12):41-46.

贡璐,张雪妮,冉启洋.基于最小数据集的塔里木河上游绿洲土壤质量评价[J].土壤学报,2015,52(3):682-689.

何静,张建军,李永红,等.新疆地区水土保持功能价值评估方法及生态服务价值估算[J].水土保持通报,2012,32(6):110-115.

Yuan Guofu, Zhang Pei, Shao Mingan, et al. Energy and water exchanges over a riparian Tamarix spp. stand in the lower Tarim River basin under a hyper-arid climate[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2014,194:144-154.

付爱红,陈亚宁,李卫红.中国黑河下游荒漠河岸林植物群落水分利用策略研究[J].中国科学(地球科学),2014,44(4):693-705.

程皓,李霞,马兰菊,等.塔里木河下游不同生活型植被对地表的防护效果[J].干旱区地理,2008,31(3):373-378.

王让会,薛英,宁虎森,等.基于生态风险评价的流域生态补偿策略[J].干旱区资源与环境,2010,24(8):1-5.

谭克龙,王晓峰,高会军,等.塔里木河流域综合治理生态要素变化的遥感分析[J].地球信息科学学报,2013,15(4):604-610.

Views

780

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Coupling coordination and driving factors of green transition of farmland use and green total factor productivity of grain in Tarim River basin

Soil moisture characteristics under different vegetation restoration measures at photovoltaic power plants in sandy areas

Monitoring and Estimation of Wind Erosion of Pipe Engineering of Transfer Natural Gas from West to East in West Section of Shaanxi Province

Assessing Water Resources Carrying Capacity in Tarim River Basin Using a Variable Fuzzy Model

Impact of resource-exhausted city transformation on net ecosystem productivity——A case study of Xuzhou City， Jiangsu Province

Related Author

Ma Ying

Han Boyu

Fu Wenkai

Meng Zhongju

Meng Ruibing

Li Haonian

Cai Jiale

Meng Xiangdong

Related Institution

Jilin Art Institute

School of Public Administration， Xinjiang Agricultural University

China Huaneng Urad Middle;Banner New Energy Power Generation Company Limited

College of Desert Control Science and Engineering， Inner Mongolia Agricultural;University

The Bureau of Middle and Upper Reaches of the Yellow River, Xian

⁰