Progress of Researches on Enhancing Soil Erosion Control and Ecological Services in Red Soil Hilly Region of South China—A Case Study at Tangbei River Watershed of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province

Xiao Shengsheng; Wangcong; Guo Liping; Song Yuejun; Tang Chongjun

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.06.042

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Progress of Researches on Enhancing Soil Erosion Control and Ecological Services in Red Soil Hilly Region of South China—A Case Study at Tangbei River Watershed of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province

- Progress of Researches on Enhancing Soil Erosion Control and Ecological Services in Red Soil Hilly Region of South China—A Case Study at Tangbei River Watershed of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 39, Issue 6, Pages: 289-294(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 江西省土壤侵蚀与防治重点实验室,江西,南昌,330029
  2. 江西省水土保持科学研究院,江西,南昌,330029
  3. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室,北京,100085
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.06.042
  CLC：
- Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Xiao Shengsheng, Wangcong, Guo Liping, et al. Progress of Researches on Enhancing Soil Erosion Control and Ecological Services in Red Soil Hilly Region of South China—A Case Study at Tangbei River Watershed of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(6): 289-294.
DOI：

Xiao Shengsheng, Wangcong, Guo Liping, et al. Progress of Researches on Enhancing Soil Erosion Control and Ecological Services in Red Soil Hilly Region of South China—A Case Study at Tangbei River Watershed of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(6): 289-294. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.06.042.

摘要

[目的] 总结和探讨南方红壤丘陵区水土保持生态服务功能的提升途径，为该区水土保持生态建设、脱贫致富和社会经济可持续发展提供科学借鉴。[方法] 以江西省兴国县塘背河小流域为例，基于相关科学研究和文献资料，在综合考虑不同生态服务功能之间的关系基础上，开展以水土保持服务功能提升为核心的关键技术研究。[结果] 在系统梳理塘背河小流域治理成效的基础上，指出崩岗侵蚀、林分结构单一和林下流、规模化经果林开发导致的局部水土流失恶化和生态系统脆弱等问题依然存在，亟需从前期侧重遏制水土流失为主的生态修复转向生态系统服务功能整体提升为主的新阶段，这是南方红壤丘陵区普遍存在的问题。[结论] 建议以生态系统服务提升为核心目标，从不同服务之间权衡与协同关系和水土保持服务的空间流动等基础科学问题研究入手，研发水土保持生态服务功能提升关键技术（包括权衡与协同土壤保持与生物多样性、水源涵养和固碳增汇等服务功能之间的关系），并构建生态和社会经济协调发展的生态服务功能提升综合模式，打造塘背河小流域“升级版”和“扩展板”，以促进研究成果的转化，服务南方红壤丘陵区生态环境保护与可持续高质量发展。

Abstract

[Objective] The approaches to improve the ecological service of soil and water conservation in the red soil hilly region of the South China were reviewed and discussed in order to provide scientific reference for the ecological construction of soil and water conservation

poverty alleviation

and sustainable development of social economy in this area.[Methods] Taking Tangbei River watershed in Xingguo County of Jiangxi Province as a case study

based on the relevant scientific research literatures

and considering the relationship between different ecological service functions

the key technology research focusing on the improvement of soil and water conservation service function was carried out.[Results]Although remarkable achievements has been made in the comprehensive control of soil erosion

Tangbei River watershed is still faced with serious soil erosion problems

such as collapse erosion

serious soil erosion under forest

soil erosion caused by large-scale economic fruit forest development

and fragile ecosystems. It was urgent to shift the focus from the prevention of soil erosion to the improvement of ecosystem services.[Conclusion] The key technologies for the promotion of soil and water conservation ecological services (such as the relationship between the balance and coordination of soil and water conservation and biological diversity

water conservation and carbon sequestration) should be developed based on the basic scientific issue such as the trade-offs and synergies among different ecosystem services and spatial mobility of soil and water conservation services. The comprehensive model for harmonious development of ecology and social economy should be constructed

and a "upgraded version" and "expanded version" of Tangbei River watershed should be built

in order to promote the transformation and application of research results

and serve the protection and construction of local ecological environment

as well as sustainable and high quality development of the red soil hilly region in the South China.

关键词

Keywords

references

陈美球,赵宝苹,罗志军,等.基于RS与GIS的赣江上游流域生态系统服务价值变化[J].生态学报,2013,33(9):2761-2767.

刘海,殷杰,林苗,等.基于GIS的鄱阳湖流域生态系统服务价值结构变化研究[J].生态学报,2017,37(8):2575-2587.

宋月君,廖凯涛,杨洁,等.塘背河小流域植被覆盖时空动态变化及水保驱动分析[J].水资源与水工程学报,2017,28(5):24-31.

江西省水土保持委员会办公室.江西省水土保持小流域技术资料汇编[R].江西南昌:江西省水土保持委员会办公室,1995.

宋月君,张金生.1975-2008年塘背河小流域土壤侵蚀时空变化特征分析[J].中国农村水利水电,2017(12):121-127.

苏春丽,梁音,李德成,等.红壤区小流域治理度的概念与评价方法[J].土壤,2011,43(3):466-475.

孙昕,李德成,梁音.南方红壤区小流域水土保持综合效益定量评价方法探讨:以江西兴国县为例[J].土壤学报,2009,46(3):373-380.

史志华,杨洁,李忠武,等.南方红壤低山丘陵区水土流失综合治理[J].水土保持学报,2018,32(1):6-9.

水利部.第一次全国水利普查水土保持情况公报[R].北京:水利部,2013.

刘宝元,刘瑛娜,张科利,等.中国水土保持措施分类[J].水土保持学报,2013,27(2):80-84.

史志华,宋长青.土壤水蚀过程研究回顾[J].水土保持学报,2016,30(5):1-10.

Costanza R, d'Arge R, d'Groot R, et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997,387(6630):253-260.

谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法,等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(3):189-196.

Sandhu H S, Wratten S D, Cullen R. The role of supporting ecosystem services in conventional and organic arable farmland[J]. Ecological Complexity, 2010,7(3):302-310.

Ehrlich P R, Kareiva P M, Daily G C. Securing natural capital and expanding equity to rescale civilization[J]. Nature, 2012,486(7401):68-73.

Fu Bojie, Wang Shuai, Su Changhong, et al. Linking ecosystem processes and ecosystem services[J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2013,5(1):4-10.

谢高地.生态资产评价:存量、质量与价值[J].环境保护,2017,18(11):18-22.

Palomo I, Martín-López B, Potschin M, et al. National Parks, buffer zones and surrounding lands:Mapping ecosystem service flows[J]. Ecosystem Services, 2013,4(4):104-116.

傅伯杰,张立伟.土地利用变化与生态系统服务:概念、方法与进展[J].地理科学进展,2014,33(4):441-446.

Rodriguez J P, Beard T D, Bennett E M, et al. Trade-offs across space, time, and ecosystem services[J]. Ecology and Society, 2006,11(1):28-28.

李双成,张才玉,刘金龙,等.生态系统服务权衡与协同研究进展及地理学研究议题[J].地理研究,2013,32(8):1379-1390.

傅伯杰,于丹丹.生态系统服务权衡与集成方法[J].资源科学,2016,38(1):1-9.

Rieb J T, Chaplin-Kramer R, Daily G C, et al. When, where, and how nature matters for ecosystem services:Challenges for the next generation of ecosystem service models[J]. Bioscience, 2017,67(9):820-833.

Rey Benayas J M, Newton A C, Diaz A, et al. Enhancement of biodiversity and ecosystem services by ecological restoration:A meta-analysis[J]. Science, 2009,325(5944):1121-1124.

Lamb D, Erskine P D, Parrotta J A. Restoration of degraded tropical forest landscapes[J]. Science, 2005,310(5754):1628-1632.

Chazdon R L. Beyond deforestation:restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands[J]. Science, 2008,320(5882):1458-1460.

尹礼唱,王晓峰,张琨,等.国家屏障区生态系统服务权衡与协同[J].地理研究,2019,38(9):2162-2172.

王兵,王丹.江西广丰森林生态服务功能及其价值研究[J].江西科学,2010,28(5):630-637,687-687.

贾芳芳.基于InVEST模型的赣江流域生态系统服务功能评估[D].北京:中国地质大学,2014.

Views

1368

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Investigation and study on terrace erosion caused by 2024 extreme rainstorm event in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Influencing mechanisms of different soil and water conservation tillage measures on runoff and sediment yield of slope cropland in black soil region

A pilot study on soil and water conservation supervision for production and construction activities in Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle

Plant Community Evolution in an Area Rehabilitated for Soil and Water Conservation

On the Contents for Monitoring Ecological Rehabilitation Engineering of Soil and Water Conservation

Related Author

Feng Rui

Zhang Yi

Liu Xiaojun

Lei Xueyi

Hu Renzheng

Wang Jing

Chen Kai

Liang Xinping

Related Institution

School of Agriculture， Ningxia University

College of Geology and Environment， Xi’an University of Science and Technology

School of Ecology and Environment， Ningxia University

College of Advanced Agriculture and Ecological Environment， Heilongjiang University

Heilongjiang Province Hydraulic Research Institute

⁰