Investigation on Soil Erosion in North and South Slopes of Eastern Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region

Wang Haolin; Jiao Juying; An Shaoshan; Pang Guowei; Chen Tongde; Zhao Chunjing; Cao Xue; Liu Xin; Shui Junfeng; Cao Xiaoping; Yang Qinke; Guo Minghang

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.04.048

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Investigation on Soil Erosion in North and South Slopes of Eastern Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region

- Investigation on Soil Erosion in North and South Slopes of Eastern Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 39, Issue 4, Pages: 306-313(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
  3. 西北大学城市与环境学院,陕西,西安,710127
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.04.048
  CLC： S157
- Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Wang Haolin, Jiao Juying, An Shaoshan, et al. Investigation on Soil Erosion in North and South Slopes of Eastern Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(4): 306-313.
DOI：

Wang Haolin, Jiao Juying, An Shaoshan, et al. Investigation on Soil Erosion in North and South Slopes of Eastern Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(4): 306-313. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.04.048.

摘要

[目的]开展新疆维吾尔自治区天山南北坡土壤侵蚀调查，研究该区土壤侵蚀特征和影响因子，以期为该区域水土流失防治提供科学依据。[方法]在新疆天山东段南北坡选取了14个调查单元，于2019年6月25-30日，对调查单元内的土壤侵蚀类型与特征、土地利用类型和植被生长状况等进行了调查。[结果]天山南北坡土壤侵蚀主要发生在草地和开发建设项目区。草地整体退化严重，放牧导致鳞片状侵蚀和羊道侵蚀广泛存在，局部区域发生剥蚀、掏蚀和重力侵蚀。开发建设项目防护措施较少，侵蚀表现形式以堆积体沟蚀为主。[结论]过度放牧导致研究区草地生态系统恢复缓慢，开发建设项目对原生态系统的破坏，引起了严重的人为加速侵蚀，严重威胁天山区域的生态安全。在该区域迫切需要开展土壤侵蚀基础数据的监测与研究，加大水土保持工作力度，建立合理的放牧制度，加速生态系统恢复速度，减少水土流失，保障天山地区生态安全和健康发展。

Abstract

[Objective] Soil erosion characteristics and impact factors in north and south slopes of the Eastern Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang Wei Autonomous Region were investigated and studied in order to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of soil erosion.[Methods] In the north and south solpes of the Eastern Tianshan Mountain

14 survey units were selected to investigate the types and characteristics of soil erosion

land use types and vegetation growth status from June 25 to 30

2019.[Results] Soil erosion mainly occurred in grassland and construction land. Grassland degradation was serious and grazing led to scaly erosion and animal erosion. And

some areas were exposed to denudation

sapping and sheep path erosion. There were less land protection measures in construction

and gully erosion was the primary form.[Conclusion] Over grazing had led to slowing recovery of grassland ecosystems

and construction had destroyed the original ecosystem

causing serious artificial acceleration of erosion and seriously threatening the ecological security of the Tianshan region. It was urgent to carry out soil erosion monitoring and research on the basic data

strengthen the work of soil and water conservation

establish a reasonable grazing system

speed up the restoration of the ecosystem

reduce soil and water loss

and ensure the ecological safety and healthy development of Tianshan Mountains.

关键词

Keywords

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