Li Ruiqin, Xu Rui, Yu Anfen, et al. Harmless Treatment and Composting Safety Evaluation of Discarded Cabbage Based on Microbial Fermentation[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(3): 163-169.
DOI:
Li Ruiqin, Xu Rui, Yu Anfen, et al. Harmless Treatment and Composting Safety Evaluation of Discarded Cabbage Based on Microbial Fermentation[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(3): 163-169. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.03.027.
Harmless Treatment and Composting Safety Evaluation of Discarded Cabbage Based on Microbial Fermentation
[Objective] This study aims at discussing the harmlessness treatment and maturity safety of waste vegetable leaves with microbial agent
in order to solve the problems of environmental pollution during fermentation
and improve the porosity
ventilation and temperature of fermentation reactor.[Methods] Waste vegetable leaves were used as raw materials
corn straw and cow dung were used as auxiliary materials
and methods such as adjusting the carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation raw materials
types of microbial inoculum
moisture and temperature of fermentation stack were adopted.[Results] The optimal ratio of microbial fermentation raw materials for waste vegetable leaves was optimized
and the weight ratio of waste vegetable leaves
corn stalks
cow dung and fermenting agent was 100:4:2:0.25. A set of evaluation system for microbial fermentation maturity index of waste vegetable leaves was established. The temperature of the fermentation reactor was ≥ 50℃
lasts for 3~5 days
pH value was ≤ 8.0
conductivity was ≥ 2.0 mS/cm
E4/E6 ratio was ≤ 2.5
C/N ratio was < 20
and germination index GI was >80. The nutrients and safety limit indexes of total nitrogen
organic matter
alkali nitrogen and available potassium of the fermentation products were in line with industry standards.[Conclusion] The pH value
electrical conductivity
E4/E6
C/N
GI and other physicochemical and biological indicators of the product of microbial fermentation in the waste cabbage leaves all meet the requirements of the fertility and safety limits of vegetable cultivation matrix.