Impacts of Photovoltaic Power Station Construction on Ecology Environment in Sandy Area

Wang Zhenyi; Wang Ji; Gao Yong; Dang Xiaohong; Meng Zhongju

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.01.031

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Impacts of Photovoltaic Power Station Construction on Ecology Environment in Sandy Area

- Impacts of Photovoltaic Power Station Construction on Ecology Environment in Sandy Area
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 39, Issue 1, Pages: 191-196(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 内蒙古农业大学沙漠治理学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010018
  2. 内蒙古杭锦荒漠生态系统国家定位观测研究站,内蒙古,鄂尔多斯,017400
  3. 中央与地方共建风沙物理重点实验室,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010018
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.01.031
  CLC：
- Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Wang Zhenyi, Wang Ji, Gao Yong, et al. Impacts of Photovoltaic Power Station Construction on Ecology Environment in Sandy Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(1): 191-196.
DOI：

Wang Zhenyi, Wang Ji, Gao Yong, et al. Impacts of Photovoltaic Power Station Construction on Ecology Environment in Sandy Area[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(1): 191-196. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.01.031.

摘要

[目的]研究沙漠地区光伏电站建设选址、设计规划、科学管理及生态环境建设等问题旨在为建立光伏与生态相结合的产业可持续发展提供借鉴。[方法]通过对大量文献归纳整理及相关课题研究，分析光伏电站建设期和运营期对土壤、植被、气候、动物及微生物等生态因子的影响，指出现有光伏电站在生态环境建设方面存在的不足，并对光伏电站未来的应用前景和发展方向进行展望。[结果]电站施工期会对站内植物和环境造成一些短期的不利影响。但在运营期间，由于光伏阵列的阻风固沙与遮阴增湿作用和人工管护，有利于站内植被恢复、土壤改良，沙区局地小气候的改善。[结论]今后应深入研究光伏电站对生态环境的影响机制，并制定相应的防治措施，保证生态平衡，实现光伏发电与生态环境的友好协调发展。

Abstract

[Objective] This paper aims study the location selection

design planning

scientific management and ecological environment construction of photovoltaic power stations in desert areas in order to provide basis for the sustainable development of photovoltaic industry and ecology. [Methods] By analyzing a large number of references and related topics

the influences of the photovoltaic power station construction and operation period on soil

vegetation

climate

animals

microorganisms and other ecological factors were analyzed

to reveal the disadvantages of the existing photovoltaic power stations in ecological environment

and to predict the future application prospect and development direction. [Results] The construction period of the power station could cause some short-term adverse effects on plants and environment. However

during the operation period

due to wind resistance

sand fixation

shading and humidification of photovoltaic array and artificial management

it was beneficial to vegetation restoration

soil improvement and local microclimate improvement in the sand area. [Conclusion] In the future

the influence of photovoltaic power stations on the ecological environment should be further studied and the corresponding prevention measures should be implemented

to ensure the ecological balance and realize the friendly and coordinated development of photovoltaic power generation and the ecological environment.

关键词

Keywords

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