Chang of soil Erosion and Landscape Pattern in Upper Reaches of Minjiang River -A Case Study at Zagunao Watershed

Kang Lei; Liu Shirong; Liu Xianzhao

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.01.004

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Chang of soil Erosion and Landscape Pattern in Upper Reaches of Minjiang River -A Case Study at Zagunao Watershed

- Chang of soil Erosion and Landscape Pattern in Upper Reaches of Minjiang River -A Case Study at Zagunao Watershed
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 39, Issue 1, Pages: 23-28(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京,100091
  2. 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京,100091
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.01.004
  CLC：
- Published：2019
- 稿件说明：
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Kang Lei, Liu Shirong, Liu Xianzhao. Chang of soil Erosion and Landscape Pattern in Upper Reaches of Minjiang River -A Case Study at Zagunao Watershed[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(1): 23-28.
DOI：

Kang Lei, Liu Shirong, Liu Xianzhao. Chang of soil Erosion and Landscape Pattern in Upper Reaches of Minjiang River -A Case Study at Zagunao Watershed[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2019, 39(1): 23-28. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2019.01.004.

摘要

[目的]探索不同景观格局对流域土壤侵蚀过程的影响及动态变化，为岷江上游的生态保护和恢复工作提供依据。[方法]应用景观生态学理论与通用土壤流失方程（USLE）分析岷江上游杂古脑流域1990年和2015年的景观格局变化与土壤侵蚀变化。[结果]杂谷脑流域景观类型动态主要表现为草地面积由70125 hm增加到82568 hm，林地和耕地面积少量增加，未利用的其他地类面积减少了12542 hm。该区域25 a来植被覆盖度显著提高，土壤侵蚀程度显著下降；2015年中度侵蚀强度以上的土壤侵蚀发生面积均出现下降，极强度侵蚀活动的发生面积下降了36102.69 hm。[结论]25 a间杂古脑流域以草地为主的植被恢复和景观格局变化，有效降低了该区域的土壤侵蚀强度，减少了水土流失。

Abstract

[Objective] To explore the impact and dynamic changes of landscape patterns on the soil erosion process

in order to provide a basis for ecological protection and restoration in the upper reaches of Minjiang River. [Methods] Landscape ecology theory and universal soil loss equation were applied to analyze the changes of soil and water loss and landscape pattern in Zagunao watershed in the upper reaches of Minjiang River between 1990 and 2015. [Results] The soil and water loss and landscape pattern of Zagunao Watershed changed obviously during the period from 1990 to 2015. The area of grassland increased from 70125 hm to 82568 hm

and the area of forest and farmland increased slightly. The area of unused land and other land reduced 12542 hm. The vegetation coverage had increased while the soil erosion had decreased significantly during the past 25 years. The area of soil erosion with moderate erosion intensity or higher had decreased

and the area of extreme erosion reduced 36102.69 hm.[Conclusion] The restoration of grassland effectively reduced the amount and intensity of soil erosion in the study area during the past 25 years.

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