Dynamics and Driving Forces of Landscape Patterns in Huhhot City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region From 1990 to 2010

ZHANG Tao; ZHANG Ying; YANG Lipeng; BAO Narengaowa; SHENG Liang; ZHU Yonghua

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20180125.002

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Dynamics and Driving Forces of Landscape Patterns in Huhhot City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region From 1990 to 2010

- Dynamics and Driving Forces of Landscape Patterns in Huhhot City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region From 1990 to 2010
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 38, Issue 2, Pages: 217-222(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 呼和浩特市环境科学研究所,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010000
  2. 内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010018
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20180125.002
  CLC：
- Published：2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Ying, YANG Lipeng, et al. Dynamics and Driving Forces of Landscape Patterns in Huhhot City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region From 1990 to 2010[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(2): 217-222.
DOI：

ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Ying, YANG Lipeng, et al. Dynamics and Driving Forces of Landscape Patterns in Huhhot City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region From 1990 to 2010[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(2): 217-222. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.20180125.002.

摘要

[目的]探究内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市景观格局的变化与驱动因素，以期为研究区经济社会可持续发展和区域水资源可持续利用提供理论支撑。[方法]利用1990，2000和2010年的3期土地利用类型遥感影像，运用ArcGIS及Fragstats景观分析软件，并结合景观生态学的分析方法，对内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市1990-2010年土地利用/覆被和景观格局变化进行分析。[结果]①研究区近20 a土地利用类型变化明显。耕地和林地面积增加，草地面积减少，而水体面积总体保持一致，但呈现先减少后增加的变化过程。②景观结构多样性增加，类型斑块数增加，破碎化程度加剧。③研究区土地利用/覆被和景观格局变化是人为因素和气候因素共同作用的结果，第1主成分和第2主成分为人为因素，第3主成分是自然因素。3个主成分对研究区土地利用和景观格局变化贡献率分别为51.34%，23.49%，10.90%。[结论]研究区土地利用和景观格局变化主要是人为活动中的耕地面积、人口数量、GDP、一产产值和气候因素中的降雨因素所致；自然因素贡献不大，人为因素中政策因素影响更加直接。

Abstract

[Objective] To explore the change and the driving factors of landscape pattern in Hohhot City of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in order to provide theoretical support for the sustainable development of economy and society and the sustainable utilization of regional water resources in the study area.[Methods] In support of ArcGIS and Fragstats

this paper studied the land use/cover change and landscape pattern in a watershed of semi-arid region

Huhhot City in the past 20 years(1990-2010)

based on three issues of remote images in 1990

2000 and 2010.[Results] ① Land use types changed obviously in the past 20 years in the study area. The areas of cultivated land and forest land increased; and the area of grassland decreased; while the water area remained the same

although it experienced a process of changing from decreased to increased. ② The diversity of landscape structure

the number of type patches

and the degree of fragmentation all increased. ③ The changes of land use/cover and landscape pattern in the study area were the result of the interaction of human factors and climatic factors. The first and the second principal component were human factors

and the third principal component is the natural factor. The contributions of the 3 principal components to land use & landscape pattern were 51.34%

23.49% and 10.90% respectively.[Conclusion] Human factors

policy factors had their direct impact effect. Land use/landscape pattern change was mainly caused by the factors of human activities and climate change

such as the cultivated land area

population

GDP

the primary industry production value

and the rainfall. The contribution of climate factor was not as large as the one of human influence

especially for policy factor

its effect is direct and large.

关键词

Keywords

references

Fan Qindong, Ding Shengyan. Landscape pattern changes at a county scale:A case study in Fengqiu, Henan Province, China from 1990 to 2013[J]. Catena, 2016,137:152-160.

Liang Youjia, XU Zhongmin, Zhong Fnglei, Song Xiaoyu. An spatial ecosystem services approach based on LUCC:A case study of Ganzhou district of Zhangye City[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(15):4758-4766.

Delvosalle C, Fiévez C, Cornil N, et al. Influence of new generic frequencies on the QRA calculations for land use planning purposes in Walloon region (Belgium)[J]. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2011, 24(3):214-218.

Zhan Chesheng, Xu Zongxue, Ye Aizhong, et al. LUCC and its impact on run-off yield in the Bai River catchment-upstream of the Miyun Reservoir basin[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology-UK, 2011,4(1/2):61-66.

王璐, 丁建丽. 基于景观尺度的艾比湖保护区LUCC变化及其驱动力分析[J]. 水土保持研究, 2015, 22(1):217-223.

杨超,王金亮,李石华,等.抚仙湖流域土地退化动态遥感监测研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2016,31(2):388-396.

李晶,焦利鹏,申莹莹,等.基于IFZ与NDVI的矿区土地利用/覆盖变化研究[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(11):2822-2829.

费兵强, 韩炜, 马霄华,等. 2010-2015年焉耆盆地LUCC特征分析及预测[J]. 云南大学学报:自然科学版, 2017, 39(3):395-404.

徐小明,杜自强,张红,等.晋北地区1986-2010年土地利用/覆被变化的驱动力[J].中国环境科学,2016,36(7):2154-2161.

张颖, 章超斌, 王钊齐,等. 气候变化与人为活动对三江源草地生产力影响的定量研究[J]. 草业学报, 2017, 26(5):1-14.

李燕,周亮广.基于LUCC的安徽省生态系统价值时空变化分析[J].人民长江,2016,47(17):19-24.

刘焱序,李春越,任志远,等.基于LUCC的生态型城市土地生态敏感性评价[J].水土保持研究,2012,19(4):125-130.

张继平,常学礼,李健英,等.基于3S的呼和浩特市土地利用变化及其生态效应[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(12):2184-2189.

胡琦,董蓓,潘学标,等.1961-2014年中国干湿气候时空变化特征及成因分析[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(6):124-132.

夏露,宋孝玉,符娜,等.黄土高塬沟壑区绿水对土地利用和气候变化的响应研究:以南小河沟流域为例[J].水利学报,2017,48(6):678-688.

高志强,刘纪远.1980-2000年中国LUCC对气候变化的响应[J].地理学报,2006,61(8):865-872.

刘晓娜,张微微,李红.基于LUCC的密云水库上游流域人为干扰动态变化[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(6):951-957.

李忠锋,王一谋,马安青.准格尔旗土地利用变化与影响因素分析[J].水土保持通报,2003,23(3):42-44.

吴晓旭,邹学勇.基于3S的毛乌素沙地腹地景观格局演变及其驱动力分析:以内蒙古乌审旗为例[J].中国沙漠,2010,30(4):763-769.

闫俊杰,乔木,田长彦,等.新疆典型绿洲阜康地区土地利用/覆被及景观格局变化分析[J].水土保持通报,2013,33(1):139-145.

李义玲,乔木,杨小林,等.干旱区典型流域近30 a土地利用/覆被变化和景观破碎化分析:以玛纳斯河流域为例[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(6):1050-1057.

吴文斌,杨鹏,唐华俊,等.土地利用对土壤性质影响的区域差异研究[J].中国农业科学,2007,40(8):1697-1702.

刘娟,刘华民,卓义,等.毛乌素沙地1990-2014年景观格局变化及驱动力[J].草业科学,2017,34(2):255-263.

Views

981

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Impacts of landscape patterns in small watersheds of southern Jiangxi Province on water conservation function

Environmental Strategy Assessment on Land-use Planning in Ecological Construction of Jilin Province

Landscape Pattern at Different Elevations Above Sea Level in Three Gorges Area Using 3S一A Case Study in Wushan County

Land Use and Landscape Pattern Change in Source Region of the Yellow River

Landscape Patterns and Their Dynamical Changes in Agricultural and Pasturing Interlaced Zone of Northern Shaanxi Province

Related Author

Wu Bingchen

Chang Tingting

Zhang Min

Tangchong Jun

ZHANG Yan

SHANG Jin-cheng

YU Xiang-yi

SHAO Huai-yong

Related Institution

Jiangxi Academy of Water Science and Engineering

College of Agricultural Science and Engineering， Hohai University

Jiangxi Provincial Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Water Engineering in Poyang Lake Basin

Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Watershed Soil and Water Conservation

Institute of Environmental Sciences, Beijing Normal University

⁰