Progress on Application of Sediment in Check Dam to Study Soil Erosion of Small Watershed on Loess Plateau

ZHANG Fengbao; YANG Mingyi; ZHANG Jiaqiong; JIE Yingge; ZHAO Guoping

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.06.055

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Progress on Application of Sediment in Check Dam to Study Soil Erosion of Small Watershed on Loess Plateau

- Progress on Application of Sediment in Check Dam to Study Soil Erosion of Small Watershed on Loess Plateau
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 38, Issue 6, Pages: 365-371(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室, 陕西杨凌,712100
  2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西杨凌,712100
  3. 西北农林科技大学理学院, 陕西杨凌,712100
  4. 陕西省林业科学院黄土高原水土保持与生态修复国家林业局重点实验室,陕西,西安,710082
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.06.055
  CLC：
- Published：2018
- 稿件说明：
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ZHANG Fengbao, YANG Mingyi, ZHANG Jiaqiong, et al. Progress on Application of Sediment in Check Dam to Study Soil Erosion of Small Watershed on Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(6): 365-371.
DOI：

ZHANG Fengbao, YANG Mingyi, ZHANG Jiaqiong, et al. Progress on Application of Sediment in Check Dam to Study Soil Erosion of Small Watershed on Loess Plateau[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(6): 365-371. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.06.055.

摘要

[目的] 总结利用黄土高原淤地坝沉积泥沙研究小流域土壤侵蚀的主要成果，并对其目前存在的问题和以后发展方向进行探讨，以期为深度解译淤地坝沉积泥沙中赋存的小流域土壤侵蚀信息提供基础支撑。[方法] 通过查阅国内外文献，结合野外调查和研究经验，总结利用淤地坝沉积泥沙研究小流域土壤侵蚀的相关工作。[结果] 黄土高原大量的淤地坝、坝地泥沙明显的沉积旋回和现有的可靠断代技术是利用淤地坝沉积泥沙研究小流域土壤侵蚀的基础；利用淤地坝沉积泥沙可估算小流域土壤侵蚀强度的变化，识别小流域侵蚀泥沙来源；淤地坝内的泥沙沉积量、理化性质及生物标志物的变化能够反演小流域环境演变过程。[结论] 黄土高原广泛分布的淤地坝沉积泥沙赋存有大量小流域土壤侵蚀和侵蚀环境演变的信息，在黄土高原小流域土壤侵蚀机理及小流域环境演变研究中具有重要作用。

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