JIANG Yuqi, CHEN Ke, ZHU Shaoying, et al. Measure of Forest Ecological Compensation Standard in Hunhe River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(6): 206-211.
DOI:
JIANG Yuqi, CHEN Ke, ZHU Shaoying, et al. Measure of Forest Ecological Compensation Standard in Hunhe River Basin[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(6): 206-211. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.06.032.
Measure of Forest Ecological Compensation Standard in Hunhe River Basin
[Objective] The forest ecological compensation standard in Hunhe river basin was measured in order to provide a scientific basis for making forest ecological compensation mechanism of the river basin.[Methods] This paper determined forest ecological compensation standard by using principal component analysis to form compensation coefficient
defining the development standard of society and economy
and calculating the forest ecological service value from top to bottom with ArcGIS 9.3
which took forest ecological compensation in Hunhe River basin as an example.[Results] The highest forest ecological compensation standard of Shenyang City is 412 million RMB every year
and the lowest is 7 million RMB each year in Dawa County.[Conclusion] Forest ecological service value was gradually reduced with the increase of the distance from the upstream. The more forest ecological service values from the upstream were
the bigger the compensation coefficient was
and the higher standard of compensation was.
关键词
Keywords
references
Costanza R, Arge R, Groot R, et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature, 1998,25(1):3-15.
Daily G C. Natures services:Societal dependence on natural ecosystems[M].Washington D C:Island Press, 1997.
Troy A, Wilson M A. Mapping ecosystem services:Practical challenges and opportunities in linking GIS and value transfer[J].Ecological Economics, 2006,60(5):435-449.
Groot R. A typology for the classification description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods, and service[J].Ecological Economics, 2002,41(3):393-408.