Factors Affecting Stability of Soil Aggregate in Eastern Hu'nan Province

GU Zhongyuan; KANG Li; LUO Mengjuan; LIU Lingling; YIN Lichu

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.05.010

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Factors Affecting Stability of Soil Aggregate in Eastern Hu'nan Province

- Factors Affecting Stability of Soil Aggregate in Eastern Hu'nan Province
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 38, Issue 5, Pages: 58-63(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  湖南农业大学资源环境学院,湖南,长沙,410128
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.05.010
  CLC： S156.6
- Published：2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
GU Zhongyuan, KANG Li, LUO Mengjuan, et al. Factors Affecting Stability of Soil Aggregate in Eastern Hu'nan Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(5): 58-63.
DOI：

GU Zhongyuan, KANG Li, LUO Mengjuan, et al. Factors Affecting Stability of Soil Aggregate in Eastern Hu'nan Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(5): 58-63. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.05.010.

摘要

[目的]揭示湘东地区土壤团聚体的分布规律及其影响稳定性因素，为研究南方土壤团聚体胶结机制提供一定的理论依据。[方法]在湘东地区选择3种常见成土母质（第四纪红土、花岗岩风化物、板岩风化物）上发育的典型自然林地、水田与旱地，采集表层土壤（0—20 cm）与底层土壤（40—60 cm），利用湿筛法测定土壤水稳性团聚体组成。[结果]土地利用方式、母质类型及土层部位显著影响土壤团聚体的组成及稳定性，且它们的交互作用也非常明显。不同利用方式下土壤团聚体稳定性总体表现为：水田 > 林地 > 旱地；但利用方式对团聚体稳定性的影响仅局限于表层土壤，同时在花岗岩风化物发育质地较砂的土壤上表现不明显。不同母质间土壤团聚体稳定性呈现出如下规律：第四纪红土 > 板岩风化物 > 花岗岩风化物，但表层土壤或旱地、林地利用下该规律不甚明显。同时，表层土壤团聚体稳定性一般要显著高于底层土壤，但对于第四纪红土发育质地较为黏重的土壤或水田利用方式下并非如此。[结论]成土母质、利用方式、土层部位通过对土壤质地、有机质、氧化物等的影响间接影响着湘东地区土壤团聚体的分布。

Abstract

[Objective] To reveal the distribution pattern of soil aggregates and its influencing factors in the Eastern Hu'nan Province

in order to provide a theoretical basis for the study of soil aggregates cementation mechanism in Southern China.[Methods] Typical natural forest land

dry land and paddy developed on three common soil-forming parent materials (quaternary red clay

weathered granite and shale) were selected in the Eastern Hu'nan Province. Totally

54 soil samples from surface layer (0-20 cm) and bottom layer (40-60 cm) were collected. The water stable aggregate content of these soils were analyzed by wet sieving method.[Results] Land use pattern

parent material type and soil location significantly affected the composition and stability of soil aggregates

and their interaction was also very obvious. Generally

the soil aggregate stability in paddy was the highest

while that in dry land was the lowest. But the influence of land use patterns on the stability of soil aggregates was limited to the surface soil

and it was not obvious in the soil developed from weathered granite. The soils developed from quaternary red clay had the highest aggregate stability

while the soils developed from weathered granite had the lowest aggregate stability

but this pattern was not exist for the soils in surface layer or soils in dry land and forest land. The soil aggregate stability of surface layer was usually higher than that of bottom layer

but there has no significant difference between surface or bottom layer in paddy or clay soils developed from quaternary red clay.[Conclusion] The distribution of soil aggregates in the Eastern Hu'nan Province is influenced indirectly by soil parent material

utilization method and soil layer position through the influence of soil texture

organic matter and oxides.

关键词

Keywords

references

张斌,许玉芝,李娜,等.土壤团聚结构变化的关键控制过程研究进展[J].土壤与作物,2014,3(2):41-49.

魏朝富,高明,谢德林,等.有机肥对紫色水稻土水稳性团聚体的影响[J].土壤通报,1995,6(3):114-116.

章明奎,何振立,陈国潮.利用方式对红壤水稳定性团聚体形成的影响[J].土壤学报,1997,34(4):359-366.

Wang Junguang, Yang Wei, Yu Bing, et al. Estimating the influence of related soil properties on macro-and micro-aggregate stability in ultisols of South-central China[J]. Catena, 2016,137(2):545-553.

Peng Xinhua, Yan Xiaoyuan, Zhou Hu, et al. Assessing the contributions of sesquioxides and soil organic matter to aggregation in an Ultisol under long-term fertilization[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2014,146(5):89-98.

Wu Xinliang, Cai Chong, Wang Junguang, et al. Spatial variations of aggregate stability in relation to sesquioxides for zonal soils, South-central China[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2016,157(4):11-22.

Elliott. E. T. Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1986,50(3),627-633.

Le Bissonnais Y. Aggregate stability and assessment of soil crustability and erodibility (I):Theory and methodology. European Journal of Soil Science, 2016,47(4):425-437.

刘晓利,何园球,李成亮,等.不同利用方式和肥力红壤中水稳性团聚体分布及物理性质特征[J].土壤学报,2008,45(3):459-465.

陈山,杨峰,林杉,等.土地利用方式对红壤团聚体稳定性的影响[J].水土保持学报,2012,26(5):211-216.

陈晓芬,李忠佩,刘明,等.不同施肥处理对红壤水稻土团聚体有机碳、氮分布和微生物生物量的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(5):950-960.

魏世勇,刘茜,刘凡,等. Fe(Ⅱ)存在条件下氧化铁-高岭石复合物的形成与转化[J].土壤学报,2010,47(6):1134-1143.

Yan Xiaoyuan, Zhou Hu, Zhu Qinghe, et al. Carbon sequestration ef ciency in paddy soil and upland soil under long-term fertilization in southern China[J]. Soil & Tillage Research，2013,130(6):42-51.

王艳玲,王燕,李凌宇,等.成土母质与利用方式双重影响下红壤团聚体的组成特征与稳定性研究[J].土壤通报,2013,44(4):776-785.

石芸,杨宪龙,张庆印,等.黄土高原不同土壤质地农田土壤碳、氮、磷及团聚体分布特征[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(5):1626-1632.

刘哲,孙增慧,吕贻忠.长期不同施肥方式对华北地区温室和农田土壤团聚体形成特征的影响[J].中国生态农业学报, 2017,25(8):1119-1128.

王清奎,汪思龙.土壤团聚体形成与稳定机制及影响因素[J].土壤通报,2005,36(3):415-421.

张艺,戴齐,尹力初,等.增施或减施有机物料对长期培肥红壤性水稻土团聚体组成的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2017,5(1):28-32.

Denef K, Six J. Clay mineralogy determines the importance of biological versus abiotic processes for macroaggregate formation and stabilization[J]. European Journal of Soil Science.2005,56(4):469-479.

魏世勇,刘凡,冯雄汉,等.针铁矿—高岭石二元体的微观结构与形成机制[J].土壤学报,2011,48(2):320-330.

Views

1068

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Effect of Litter Composition on Its Water Holding Capacity for Three Typical Karst Forest Types in Subtropical Region

Characteristics of Soil Aggregates and Factors Influencing Bingsugar Orange Orchards

Effect of Different Fertilization on Soil Characteristics of Aggregate

Effects of Acid Deposition on Soil Aggregate and Soil Erodibility

Soil-water characteristics and softening constitutive model of lime-stabilized loess

Related Author

Wu Xingao

He Luyan

Liu Yuting

Hou Manfu

Tang Wei

Shang Guiduo

Yue Qingqing

Li Min

Related Institution

College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University

Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection Ministry of Education/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin, Guangxi Normal University

College of Resources & Environment, Hunan Agriculture University

College of Resource and Environment, Northwest Scitech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling District 712100, Shaanxi Province, PRC

Institute of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, PRC

⁰