ZHANG Zhiqiang, ZHANG Qiang, LIU Chaofei, et al. Hydrochemistry Characteristics of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Irrigation in Jianyang City of Sichuan Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(4): 67-74.
DOI:
ZHANG Zhiqiang, ZHANG Qiang, LIU Chaofei, et al. Hydrochemistry Characteristics of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Irrigation in Jianyang City of Sichuan Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(4): 67-74. DOI: 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.04.011.
Hydrochemistry Characteristics of Groundwater and Its Suitability for Irrigation in Jianyang City of Sichuan Province
[Objective] In order to reveal the hydrochemical characterization of groundwater and provide a theoretical basis for the rational exploitation of groundwater resources
the hydrochemical characteristics and irrigation suitability of groundwater in Jianyang City of Sichuan Province were analyzed and evaluated.[Methods] Some research methods such as Gibbs plot
molar ratios and other statistical analysis were employed to study the hydrochemical characterization of groundwater in this area. Combining the entropy weight theory with the fuzzy matter-element method
the fuzzy matter-element model based on entropy weight is established by using Matlab to evaluate the groundwater quality comprehensively.[Results] The results indicate that groundwater in the study area is fresh water for shallow aquifers and brackish water for middle-deep aquifers. The shallow groundwater was dominated by the HCO3-Ca and HCO3-Ca·Mg types
and the middle-deep groundwater was dominated by the HCO3-Na·Ca
HCO3·SO4-Ca·Mg
SO4-Na·Ca types. The groundwater in the study area was primarily controlled by weathering of rocks
including the dissolution of minerals(halite
calcite
gypsum and silicate) and ion-exchange adsorption. The shallow groundwater was primarily affected by human activities
and the middle-deep groundwater was affected by mixing from deep brine.[Conclusion] The results of comprehensive evaluation of water quality show that the shallow groundwater is suitable for agricultural irrigation
but the middle-deep groundwater is not suitable for agricultural irrigation in the long run. The groundwater quality gradually become worse from shallow aquifers to middle-deep aquifers.
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