Ornamental Evaluation of 14 Wild Plant Species with Seasonal Coloration Based on AHP in Gansu Province

ZHANG Jiqiang; CHOU Guifang; LIU Donghao; MA Chao; CHAI Chunshan; ZHU Li; XUE Rui

doi:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.03.054

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Ornamental Evaluation of 14 Wild Plant Species with Seasonal Coloration Based on AHP in Gansu Province

- Ornamental Evaluation of 14 Wild Plant Species with Seasonal Coloration Based on AHP in Gansu Province
- Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation Vol. 38, Issue 3, Pages: 334-338(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 甘肃省林业科学研究院,甘肃,兰州,730020
  2. 舟曲县林业局, 甘肃舟曲,746300
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.03.054
  CLC：
- Published：2018
- 稿件说明：
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ZHANG Jiqiang, CHOU Guifang, LIU Donghao, et al. Ornamental Evaluation of 14 Wild Plant Species with Seasonal Coloration Based on AHP in Gansu Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(3): 334-338.
DOI：

ZHANG Jiqiang, CHOU Guifang, LIU Donghao, et al. Ornamental Evaluation of 14 Wild Plant Species with Seasonal Coloration Based on AHP in Gansu Province[J]. Bulletin of Soiland Water Conservation, 2018, 38(3): 334-338. DOI： 10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.03.054.

摘要

[目的

]

通过对甘肃省兰州市周边的野生季节变色植物资源进行详细调查与分析，筛选出适宜在甘肃省半干旱区园林绿化应用的野生季节变色园林观赏植物。[方法

]

选取整体特征（C

）、观叶价值（C

）、观花价值（C

）、观果价值（C

）、适应性（C

）5个评价准则和17个评价因子，建立野生季节变色植物资源综合评价模型，利用层次分析法（AHP）对14种野生季节变色植物进行综合评价，并根据评价结果对其进行观赏等级划分。[结果

]

①在5个评价准则中，C

对目标层的约束力最大；②在17个评价因子中，冠形美观度（P

），叶色（P

），抗寒性（P

）和耐热性（P

）对观赏价值的贡献率较大；③综合评价等级可分3个等级。[结论

]

Ⅰ级有桦叶四蕊槭、辽东栎和血满草3种；Ⅱ级有甘肃小檗、短柄小檗、鲜黄小檗、多花栒子和灰栒子5种；Ⅲ级有少齿小檗、美丽胡枝子、槲栎、沙梾、黄瑞香和马桑6种。

Abstract

[Objective] To investigate and analyze wild plant species with seasonal coloration around Lanzhou City in order to select the ornamental species from wild seasonal coloring species suitable for landscape in the semi-arid regions of Gansu Province.[Methods] Firstly

the integrative evaluation model of wild plant resources with seasonal coloration was set up based on 5 evaluation criteria(overall feature C1

foliage value C2

ornamental flower C3

fruit value C4 and adaptation C5) and 17 evaluation indicators. Then

the 14 kinds of wild plant species with seasonal coloration were evaluated by the method of analytic hierarchy process. Finally

they were divided into different levels based on the evaluation result.[Results] ① Among the 5 evaluation criteria

C5 had the biggest constraining force to destination layer. ② Among the 17 evaluation factors

crown aesthetic(P1)

leaf colour(P5)

cold resistance(P15) and heat resistance(P16) provided most of contribution to ornamental value. ③ The comprehensive assessment levels were divided into three levels.[Conclusion] The first level included 3 species

which were Acer tetramerum

Quercus wutaishanica and Sambucus adnata. The second level included 5 species that were Berberis kansuensis

Berberis brachypoda

Berberis diaphana

Cotoneaster multiflorus and Cotoneaster acutifolius. The third level included 6 species

such as Berberis potaninii

Lespedeza formosa

Quercus aliena

Swida bretschneideri

Daphne giraldii and Coriaria nepalensis.

关键词

Keywords

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